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International Conference on control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Lucheng Sun Ya Zhang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing China

This paper studies the design of a distributed sensor scheduling policy for a sensor network, in which each dynamical target can only be measured by partial sensors due to the restriction of sensor resources while each sensor requires to monitor all targets. Consensus Kalman filtering algorithm and stochastic scheduling strategy are applied. Firstly, a necessary condition of the observation probabilities of the targets, which can guarantee the boundedness of the expected covariance of the network, is provided. Secondly, the marginal utility of the expected covariance with respect to the observation probability is proved. Then, an algorithm is proposed to compute the optimal probabilities, which requires less complex calculations. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Robot sensing systems Kalman filters Time measurement Covariance matrices Optimization Processor scheduling

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A LiDAR Odometry for Outdoor Mobile Robots Using NDT Based Scan Matching in GPS-denied environments

A LiDAR Odometry for Outdoor Mobile Robots Using NDT Based S...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems

作者： Bo Zhou Zhongqiang Tang Kun Qian Fang Fang Xudong Ma Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604915

The three-dimensional localization problem of outdoor mobile robots is a primary issue for autonomous navigation applications, since the accuracy of positioning will affect the incoming mapping and path planning tasks heavily. In this paper, using INS, encoder and laser LiDAR as the main means for pose perception, a laser LiDAR aided odometry approach based on the normal distributions transform(NDT) scan matching approach is proposed to improve the precision of pose estimates for a mobile robot in GPS denied outdoor environments. The 3D kinematic model of the mobile robot is developed so that the IMU and the encoder data can be fused firstly to obtain the initial localization result with dead reckoning technologies. On that basis, the three-dimensional NDT scan matching method is introduced to compute the pose transformation matrix in real-time using the adjacent two depth frames from LiDAR data, which can get fine pose estimates by calibrate the accumulation errors periodically. Experiments results show the correctness and validity of the presented method.

关键词： Out mobile robots LiDAR odometry NDT matching Auxiliary positioning Outdoor mobile robot Nondestructive Testing Mobile robots Lidar positioning accuracy odometry scanning transformation matrix

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Adaptive Multi-dimensional Taylor Network control for Cement Calciner Outlet Temperature

Adaptive Multi-dimensional Taylor Network Control for Cement...

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IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference

作者： Mao-Qi Zhang Hong-Sen Yan Lin-Wei Yu Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728143903

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143910

This paper focuses on the problem of adaptive multi-dimensional Taylor network control (adaptive MTN) for cement calciner outlet temperature. Firstly, we establish a mathematical model for the cement calciner system, and the model structure is designed as a multi-input single-output data-driven form with time-delay. Secondly, the cross-correlation method and the recursive least squares method are used to identify the model parameters. Thirdly, based on gradient descent method, MTN controller is designed to implement the online update of network weights. Finally, experiment results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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First attempt of barrier functions for Caputo's fractional-order nonlinear dynamical systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第7期66卷 313-314页

作者： Zheren ZHU Pengfei HUANG Xinmin ZHANG Yi CHAI Zhihuan SONG College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology School of Automation Chongqing University Key Laboratory of Complex System Safety and Control(Chongqing University) Ministry of Education

Dear editor, In the past two decades, scholars have begun to use system dynamical models and state motions to study the safety of a system to realize the analysis, diagnosis, and control of system safety. This safety ...

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SegSdetr: Harnessing supervisions in SAM with detection label for efficient smoke detection

SegSdetr: Harnessing supervisions in SAM with detection labe...

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2023 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2023

作者： Li, Dan Lu, Xiaobo College of Software Engineering Southeast University Suzhou215123 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

In recent years, forest fires often result in significant environmental and economic losses, spurred researchers to investigate early forest fire detection methods. Embedded devices with the object detection task can efficiently alarm early fire including smoke from a large field of view along with providing additional information such as location of the fire. But it's difficult to deploy large DNN in the chipsets in embedded devices. To satisfied the requirements for lightweight, this paper contributes to the existing research by proposing an efficient smoke detection model (SegSdetr) harnessing supervisions in Segment Anything Model (SAM) combined detection label. We lightweight the structure of model's backbone by solving linear redundancy observed in feature maps within models. And to compensate the drop accuracy from the lightweight, we have proposed a method harnessing the reference of SAM model. SegSdetr exhibits significantly superior precision and a 30% reduction in parameter efficiency compared to RT-DETR with the original backbone model. After incorporating our method, there is a further enhancement in precision. Additionally, our model outperforms the YOLOv8 family where a 3% increase in mAP50 with yolov8-n with the same Flops. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Smoke

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HCLC integration design and high-precision control of a joint for space manipulator 20

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20th CISM-IFToMM Symposium on Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, ROMANSY 2014

作者： Jiang, Zhihong Li, Hui Dong, Que Zhang, Xiaodong Tang, Zixing Rao, Wei Mo, Yang Ji, Chenjun Huang, Qiang IRI School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering CAST Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319070575

A novel method is presented to solve many problems of joints for space manipulator, such as large volume, large flexibility, complex routing and low system-control precision, which can realize integrated design for space manipulator joint with high-cohesion and low-coupling (HCLC) performance. Moreover, the mechanical and electrical interfaces of designed joint are especially suitable for space manipulator. First, To achieve higher system performance, the joint is designed as a whole for perfect match among components including permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), motor controller and driver, sensors, space environment controller, reducer, routing and other mechanisms, which could eliminate redundant shell packages and mounting surfaces existed in traditional manipulator joint. Second, a new method is presented to design the rotors of two resolvers as joint sensors at the same axis shared with motor rotor, this kind of design has the advantages of redundant and high-precision sensing for the positions of motor rotor and joint, and joint position signal is differential sensing and has high robustness. Then, a kind of high-precision controller is presented for space manipulator based on a new PMSM model with model difference, and this controller is robust to joint nonlinear factors, such as friction and other disturbance torque. Finally, the experimental results showed the designed joint had fine performances with high power density, high controlling precision and high operation stability and so on, and it is suitable for the application of space manipulator. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： controllers

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BPH-YOLOv5: Improved yolov5 based on biformer prediction head for small target cigatette detection

BPH-YOLOv5: Improved yolov5 based on biformer prediction hea...

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2023 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2023

作者： Zheng, Xinyi Lu, Xiaobo College of Software Engineering Southeast University Suzhou215123 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

Small object detection in the cigarette detection field is a recent popular task. As cigarette targets in surveillance are tiny, the object scale leads to a great challenge of object detection. To solve the issue mentioned above, we propose BPH-YOLOv5 based on YOLOv5. We add one more prediction head to detect different-scale objects, which is more sensitive to tiny objects using multi-scale features. Then we replace the original prediction heads with BiFormer Prediction Heads (BPH) to explore the prediction potential with an attention mechanism. Experiments showed that the mean average precision (mAP) of BPHYOLOv5 in the cigarette dataset reached 90.34%, which was 6.94% higher than that of YOLOv5-s prototype, 7.20% higher than that of YOLOv7, which are encouraging and competitive. Tests on the actual scenarios verified that the accuracy of smallscale target detection was significantly improved. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Nonsmooth Observer Based on Friction Model Compensation for Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 42

A Nonsmooth Observer Based on Friction Model Compensation fo...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhang, Zaishan Zhu, Wenwu Yu, Ke Wang, Xiangyu Li, Shihua School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In this paper, a nonsmooth observer considering friction compensation is proposed for the sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to estimate the rotor position and speed. Friction is one of the main factors affecting the tracking accuracy of the motor at low speed, especially in the back and forth motion of the motor. Firstly, based on the Stribeck friction model, a nonlinear friction model of the motor is established. Secondly, a nonsmooth observer with friction compensation is designed to estimate the position and speed of the rotor, and the lumped disturbance of the system at the same time. Further, the stability analysis of this nonsmooth observer is given. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Sensorless control

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Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Using Micropipettes Made by Borosilicate Glass and Quartz 17

Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Usin...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Xu, Xinyue Liu, Xiaoming Lin, Yuqing Li, Pengyun Liu, Fengyu Tang, Xiaoqing Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

In the biomicromanipulation field, single-cell manipulation is receiving attention due to its potential applications in many aspects of biomedicine. Cell injection, as a typical cell micromanipulation technique, is devoted to introducing foreign substances into living cells by penetrating a fine micropipette into cell membranes. Direct access to the intracellular environment, especially the nucleus, provides an ideal way to gain insight into the dynamic processes of living cells. This paper presents the comparison of controlled penetrations of two types of adherent cells and their nuclei by two types of micropipettes, made of borosilicate glass and quartz respectively. Due to the differences in the cell properties (e.g., height, adhesion strength), two corresponding penetration strategies optimizing the puncture angle and puncture height, are proposed to improve the success rate of the puncture process and the survival rate of cells after the puncture. Real nucleus puncture experiments adopting the optimal puncture strategy for each type of cells and carried out by a semi-automatic system, indicated a better puncture effect by quartz pipettes. Through this method, functional materials such as peptides and nanoparticles can be potentially introduced to perturb the cell activities and then realize its full automation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Quartz

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Joint angle measurement of manipulator and error compensation based on an IMU sensor

Joint angle measurement of manipulator and error compensatio...

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7th International Symposium on Test Automation and Instrumentation, ISTAI 2018

作者： Zhang, Tianlin Chen, Sheng Xu, Guozheng Wang, Chao Tan, Caiming School of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

To detect the joint angle of the manipulator accurately, a measuring method based on an IMU sensor is proposed. The sensor's attitude angles and corresponding rotation matrix are obtained according to the data of three-axis gyroscope and three-axis accelerometer. During the installation, the sensor's Z-axis direction is kept along with the motor's rotation axis direction, so that the angle of the sensor rotating around its Z-axis, which is the rotation angle of the motor, can be calculated by comparing the rotation relationship between the sensor's initial position and the sensor's position after the motor rotating. The largest source of result error derives from the inconsistent between the sensor's Z-axis direction and the motor's rotation axis direction. Consequently, an installation's error compensation method is designed to correct the sensor's Z-axis to the motor's rotation axis by rotating the related motor. The experiments show that the method can measure the joint angle of the manipulator accurately and calibrate the installation error effectively. The measurement result errors are confined © 2019 Institution of engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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