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Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning with numerical simulation for enhanced thermal performance of ternary nanofluid

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Journal of Computational Design and engineering 2025年第5期12卷 62-77页

作者： Hussain, Mohib Lin, Du Waqas, Hassan Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. School of Mathematics and Statistics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei430063 China Department of Mathematical Sciences UAE University Al-Ain15551 United Arab Emirates

The motivation for this investigation stems from a perceived gap in the vast literature on nanofluids, specifically in relation to their interactions with different surfaces and their numerical simulation. The main objective of this study is to effectively utilize novel machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to investigate the thermal behavior of magnetohydrodynamic ternary nanofluids via an impermeable cylinder subject to activation energy and chemical reactions. We adopt the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm with backpropagation artificial neural network technique (LMA-ANN), an AI-based scheme, to achieve this goal. The transition of governing equations to ordinary differential equations is accomplished through the use of similarity scaling. Obtained equations are then numerically evaluated using modified finite difference discretization (the Keller-Box approach). Regression scores equal to 1 indicate an excellent match between the numerical data and the predictions. The results demonstrate that temperature diminishes with the activation energy component, but it escalates with the chemical reaction. The activation energy parameter enhances both heat and mass transport processes. The results produced by this framework possess significant significance and usefulness in the field of biotechnology, drug delivery, cancer treatment, biological engineering, and bio-imaging. © 2025 The Author(s).

关键词： Activation energy

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Adaptive fault-tolerant controller design for airbreathing hypersonic vehicle with input saturation

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Journal of systems engineering and Electronics 2013年第3期24卷 488-499页

作者： Haibin Sun Shihua Li Changyin Sun Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of AutomationSoutheast University

The problem of fault-tolerant control is discussed for the longitudinal model of an airbreathing hypersonic vehicle （AHV） with actuator faults and external disturbances. Firstly, a fault-tolerant control strategy is presented for the longitudinal model of an AHV, which guarantees that velocity and altitude track their reference trajectories at an exponential convergence rate. However, this method needs to know the minimum value of the actuator efficiency factor and the upper bound of the external disturbances, which makes it not easy to implement. Then an improved adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed, where two adaptive laws are employed to estimate the upper bound of the external disturbances and the minimum value of the actuator efficiency factor, respectively. Secondly, the problem of designing a control scheme with control constraints is further considered, and a new adaptive fault-tolerant control strategy with input saturation is designed to guarantee that velocity and altitude track their reference trajectories. Finally, simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： airbreathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV) fault-tolerant control (FTC) adaptive control input saturation.

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Improved Stability Criteria on Discrete-time systems with Time-varying and Distributed Delays

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第3期10卷 260-266页

作者： Ting Wang Ming-Xiang Xue Chun Zhang Shu-Min Fei Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foun- dation of China （Nos. 60905009, 61004032, 61104119, 61174076, and 61172135）, and Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation （Nos. SBK201240801 and BK20123... 详细信息

关键词： Discrete-time system global stability interval time-varying delay distributed delay reciprocal convex technique.

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Adaptive control Based on Neural Networks for an Uncertain 2-DOF Helicopter system With Input Deadzone and Output Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第3期6卷 807-815页

作者： Yuncheng Ouyang Lu Dong Lei Xue Changyin Sun IEEE the School of Automation and the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University

In this paper, a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF) helicopter system is given. The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints. In order to cope with system uncertainties and input deadzone, the neural network technique is introduced because of its capability in approximation. In order to update the weights of the neural network, an adaptive control method is utilized to improve the system adaptability. Furthermore, the integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF) is adopt in control design to guarantee the condition of output constraints and boundedness of the corresponding tracking errors. The Lyapunov direct method is applied in the control design to analyze system stability and convergence. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control based on the model of Quanser's 2-DOF helicopter.

关键词： 2-degree of freedom (DOF) helicopter adaptive control input deadzone integral barrier Lyapunov function neural networks output constraints

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Geometry-aware 3D pose transfer using transformer autoencoder

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第6期10卷 1063-1078页

作者： Shanghuan Liu Shaoyan Gai Feipeng Da Fazal Waris Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China

3D pose transfer over unorganized point clouds is a challenging generation task,which transfers a source’s pose to a target shape and keeps the target’s *** deep models have learned deformations and used the target’s identity as a style to modulate the combined features of two shapes or the aligned vertices of the source ***,all operations in these models are point-wise and independent and ignore the geometric information on the surface and structure of the input *** disadvantage severely limits the generation and generalization *** this study,we propose a geometry-aware method based on a novel transformer autoencoder to solve this *** efficient self-attention mechanism,that is,cross-covariance attention,was utilized across our framework to perceive the correlations between points at different ***,the transformer encoder extracts the target shape’s local geometry details for identity attributes and the source shape’s global geometry structure for pose *** transformer decoder efficiently learns deformations and recovers identity properties by fusing and decoding the extracted features in a geometry attentional manner,which does not require corresponding information or modulation *** experiments demonstrated that the geometry-aware method achieved state-of-the-art performance in a 3D pose transfer *** implementation code and data are available at https://***/SEULSH/Geometry-Aware-3D-Pose-Transfer-Using-Transfor mer-Autoencoder.

关键词： 3D pose transfer geometry-aware transfor-mer autoencoder cross-covariance attention

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Self-triggered Consensus control for Linear Multi-agent systems With Input Saturation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第1期7卷 150-157页

作者： Yanxu Su Qingling Wang Changyin Sun School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096and also with the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of EngineeringMinistry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

In this paper, we study the consensus problem for a class of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with consideration of input saturation under the self-triggered mechanism. In the context of discrete-time systems, a self-triggered strategy is developed to determine the time interval between the adjacent triggers. The triggering condition is designed by using the current sampled consensus error. Furthermore, the consensus control protocol is designed by means of a state feedback approach. It is shown that the considered multi-agent systems can reach consensus with the presented algorithm. Some sufficient conditions are proposed in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) to show the positively invariant property of the domain of attraction(DOA). Moreover, some sufficient conditions of controller synthesis are provided to enlarge the volume of the DOA and obtain the control gain matrix. A numerical example is simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis results.

关键词： Input saturation linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) multi-agent systems(MASs) self-triggered control

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Sensing With Random Communication Signals

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IEEE Network 2025年

作者： Lu, Shihang Liu, Fan Xiong, Yifeng Du, Zhen Cui, Yuanhao Li, Shuangyang Yuan, Weijie Yang, Jie Jin, Shi Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing210096 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing210044 China Technical University of Berlin Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Berlin10587 Germany Shenzhen518055 China Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security China Southeast University MOE Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing211189 China

Communication-centric Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has been recognized as a promising methodology to implement wireless sensing functionality over existing network architectures, due to its cost-effectiveness and backward compatibility to legacy cellular systems. However, the inherent randomness of the communication signal may incur huge fluctuations in sensing capabilities, leading to unfavorable detection and estimation performance. To address this issue, we elaborate on random ISAC signal processing methods in this article, aiming at improving the sensing performance without unduly deteriorating the communication functionality. Specifically, we commence by discussing the fundamentals of sensing with random communication signals, including the performance metrics and optimal ranging waveforms. Building on these concepts, we then present a general framework for random ISAC signal transmission, followed by an in-depth exploration of time-domain pulse shaping, frequency-domain constellation shaping, and spatial-domain precoding methods. We provide a comprehensive overview of each of these topics, including models, results, and design guidelines. Finally, we conclude this article by identifying several promising research directions for random ISAC signal transmission. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile telecommunication systems

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Hybrid Beamforming Design for Bistatic Integrated Sensing and Communication systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Mao, Tianhao Yang, Jie Liang, Le Jin, Shi National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in millimeter wave is a key enabler for next-generation networks, which leverages large bandwidth and extensive antenna arrays, benefiting both communication and sensing functionalities. The associated high costs can be mitigated by adopting a hybrid beamforming structure. However, the well-studied monostatic ISAC systems face challenges related to full-duplex operation. To address this issue, this paper focuses on a three-dimensional bistatic configuration that requires only half-duplex base stations. To intuitively evaluate the error bound of bistatic sensing using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing waveforms, we propose a positioning scheme that combines angle-of-arrival and time-of-arrival estimation, deriving the closed-form expression of the position error bound (PEB). Using this PEB, we develop two hybrid beamforming algorithms for joint waveform design, aimed at maximizing achievable spectral efficiency (SE) while ensuring a predefined PEB threshold. The first algorithm leverages a Riemannian trust-region approach, achieving superior performance in terms of global optima and convergence speed compared to conventional gradient-based methods, but with higher complexity. In contrast, the second algorithm, which employs orthogonal matching pursuit, offers a more computationally efficient solution, delivering reasonable SE while maintaining the PEB constraint. Numerical results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed designs. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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A target group tracking algorithm for wireless sensor networks using azimuthal angle of arrival information

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第12期21卷 1-10页

作者：张淳费树岷周杏鹏 School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast University

In this paper, we explore the technology of tracking a group of targets with correlated motions in a wireless sensor network. Since a group of targets moves collectively and is restricted within a limited region, it is not worth consuming scarce resources of sensors in computing the trajectory of each single target. Hence, in this paper, the problem is modeled as tracking a geographical continuous region covered by all targets. A tracking algorithm is proposed to estimate the region covered by the target group in each sampling period. Based on the locations of sensors and the azimuthal angle of arrival （AOA） information, the estimated region covering all the group members is obtained. Algorithm analysis provides the fundamental limits to the accuracy of localizing a target group. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the existing hull algorithm due to the reduction in estimation error, which is between 10% and 40% of the hull algorithm, with a similar density of sensors. And when the density of sensors increases, the localization accuracy of the proposed algorithm improves dramatically.

关键词： wireless sensor network target group tracking azimuthal angle estimation error

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Disturbance rejection control for Raymond mill grinding system based on disturbance observer

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第9期24卷 2019-2027页

作者：牛丹陈夕松杨俊周杏鹏 Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education School of AutomationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

In the Raymond mill grinding processes,high-accuracy control for the current of Raymond mill is vital to enhance the product quality and production efficiency as well as cut down the consumption of spare ***,strong external disturbances,such as variations of ore hardness and ore size,always *** is not easy to make the current of Raymond mill constant due to these strong *** control strategies have been proposed to control the grinding ***,most of them(such as PID and MPC)reject disturbances merely through feedback regulation and do not deal with the disturbances directly,which may lead to poor control performance when strong disturbances *** improve disturbance rejection performance,a control scheme based on PI and disturbance observer is proposed in this *** scheme combines a feedforward compensation part based on disturbance observer and a feedback regulation part using *** test results illustrate that the proposed method can obtain remarkable superiority in disturbance rejection compared with PI method in the Raymond mill grinding processes.

关键词： disturbance observer proportional integral-disturbance observer (PI-DOB) disturbance rejection Raymond mill grinding process

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