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SSRN 2022年

作者： Lin, Tao Xie, Jianan Ning, Shaohuan Ma, Zekun Mu, Yan Sun, WanJun Yang, Sha Department of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'An710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Shaanxi Xi’an710048 China

Ni/Ge/Ni/Au multi-layer metal electrodes were prepared on N-GaAs substrate by electron-beam evaporation to investigate the effect of annealing process parameters on N-GaAs ohmic contacts. In the annealing temperature range of 370 °C to 430 °C, the metal-semiconductor contact was found changing from Schottky contact to ohmic contact as the annealing temperature was above 380 °C. Specific contact resistivity of n-GaAs samples firstly decreased and then increased with the increasing of annealing temperature, and the minimum specific contact resistivity of 3.3×10-5 Ω·cm2 was formed at 420 °C annealing for 80 s. Although the specific contact resistivity of the metal-semiconductor contact performed satisfactorily, the surface morphology of the n-GaAs metal electrode was found having metal shrinkage after annealing. The formation mechanism of ohmic contact was qualitatively explained by the elements diffusion under different annealing parameters, which were confirmed by the comparative analysis of SEM and EDX results. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium arsenide

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Automated Assembly by Two-Fingered Microhand for Fabrication of Soft Magnetic Microrobots

Automated Assembly by Two-Fingered Microhand for Fabrication...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yue Zhao Xiaoming Liu Ruixi Wang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Department of Materials Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka Japan Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Micro-assembly is an emerging method to fabricate microrobots with multiple modules or particles. However, there is always a lack of a flexible and efficient method to freely create the desired magnetic soft microrobots. In this paper, an automated assembly system based on a two-fingered microhand is presented for fabricating magnetic soft microrobots. Our proposed system can automatically pick and place components to assemble microrobots with a two-fingered micromanipulator, and orient these components through an external magnetic field. The automated assembly has the advantages of high accuracy, high speed, and high success rate. It can endow magnetic microrobots with flexible material selection, arbitrary geometry design, and programable magnetization profile. We can make full use of this system to fabricate multiple magnetic soft microrobots. The experiment results demonstrate that this system can efficiently fabricate microrobots with excellent mechanical properties, which have application potential in robotics, biomedical engineering, and environmental governance.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Shape Micromanipulators Magnetization Manuals Three-dimensional printing Soft magnetic materials

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Data-Driven Distributed Robust Consensus Kalman Filtering for Sensor Networks

Data-Driven Distributed Robust Consensus Kalman Filtering fo...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Ziai Zhou Hao Wu Ya Zhang School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

This paper mainly studies the distributed robust filtering problem for wireless sensor networks without knowing the variance of the driving noise and measuring noise. A distributed filtering algorithm based on leader-follower consensus strategy is developed. Firstly, from limited sampling data of noises, the empirical distribution of the noises which play a critical role in filtering is given. Secondly, by formulating the problem as a zero-sum game problem and using dynamic programming approach, an optimal distributed robust filtering policy with Wasserstein penalty for the leader is obtained. Then, by using an adaptively weighting average consensus protocol, the filtering algorithm for followers is given. The effectiveness of the proposed filter is demonstrated through simulations.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Costs Estimation Switches Filtering algorithms Information filters Robustness

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Particle manipulation behind turbid medium based on intensity transmission matrix

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Kaige Zhang, Hengkang Du, Shanshan Liu, Zeqi Zhang, Bin Fu, Xing Liu, Qiang Key Laboratory of Photonics Control Technology Tsinghua University Ministry of Education Beijing100084 China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision Instrument Beijing100084 China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing100190 China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing100854 China

Optical tweezers can manipulate tiny particles. However, the distortion caused by the scattering medium restricts the applications of optical tweezers. Wavefront shaping techniques including the transmission matrix (TM) method are powerful tools to achieve light focusing behind the scattering medium. In this paper, we propose a new kind of TM, named intensity transmission matrix (ITM). Only relying on the intensity distribution, we can calculate the ITM with only about 1/4 measurement time of the widely used four-phase method. Meanwhile, ITM method can avoid the energy loss in diffraction introduced by holographic modulation. Based on the ITM, we have implemented particle manipulation with a high degree of freedom on single and multiple particles. In addition, the manipulation range is enlarged over twenty times (compared with the memory effect) to 200 μm. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Turbidity

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Concept, Principle, and Modeling of Driving Risk Entropy Based on Human-Vehicle-Road Coupling Model for Autonomous Vehicle

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Gao, Hongbo Yang, Hanqing Zhu, Juping Su, Huiping Wang, Ning Xie, Liping Li, Keqiang Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230088 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing400044 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Driving risk entropy, based on entropy law, is an innovative concept proposed for intelligent driving systems. The concept deals with the driving risks caused by the human-vehicle-road system from the driving information obtained;however, driving risks are difficult to assess due to many influencing factors and great uncertainty. The risk entropy model of vehicles is visualized by introducing the concept of basic isotropic risk elliptic line (BIREL). Further incorporating the concept of information entropy, risk entropy models for vehicle interaction and vulnerable participants are established, and the risk entropy model for roads is developed using raster coordinates. Ultimately, a three-dimensional driving risk entropy model is constructed based on the human-vehicle-road coupling model, with appropriate weights assigned to each parameter through the DDPG algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the driving risk entropy model. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Multi-segment Bidding Behaviors of Power Units: Price-capacity-pair Analysis and Modeling 36

Multi-segment Bidding Behaviors of Power Units: Price-capaci...

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36th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2021

作者： Hou, Shuangshuang Wang, Ying Li, Lili Zhao, Jing Ning, Jia Zhang, Kaifeng Southeast University College of Software Suzhou China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China Nanjing Institute of Technology School of Electric Power Engineering Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665437127

With the deregulation of the power market, power units are allowed to make strategic biddings. The bidding results of the strategic bidding market are substantially different from the ones in the previous regulated market. Such differences in the bidding results will further have impacts on the power flow and system security. Thus, it is important to analyze and establish a model to simulate the bidding behaviors of the power units. This paper proposes a price-capacity-pairs model to simulate multi-segment bidding behavior. We select five vital factors that affect biddings behaviors as input: load, capacity, supply-demand ratio, bidders' bidding tendency and unit type. Based on the three-segment bidding rule, the price-capacity pair is used. For uncertain price or capacity, we choose a truncated normal distribution model. Scenario generation and reduction are achieved by Monte Carlo simulation and fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm. We apply our method to a case study based on Guangdong's market in China. The simulation of wind power units, coal power units and gas power units has verified the correctness of the model. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Power markets

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Soft-Landing Dynamics of a Type of Four-Legged Space Lander

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shi, Tengfei Shi, Tengfei Yang, Yinping Zhang, Zhijuan Liu, Cuicui Liu, Caishan Ma, Daolin Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu610031 China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Institute of Dynamics and Control College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100871 China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing100094 China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China

Analyzing the landing dynamics response is essential for enhancing the success rate of surface explorations on Mars, the moon, or asteroids. This paper develops a comprehensive dynamics model for a space lander equipped with four sets of buffer legs, each consisting of a primary strut, two secondary struts, and a footpad, during its soft landing process. The degrees of freedom of the main body and the footpads are defined as generalized coordinates to describe the motion of the space lander. The compression force of the buffer struts is obtained by interpolating real experimental data, and the contact force between the footpad and the ground is calculated using Archimedes law for granular media. Then, the dynamical model for the lander in terms of minimal degrees of freedom can be constructed by applying the Lagrange equations of the second kind. The proposed dynamics model is validated by the experiments of a single-legged lander vertical touchdown and a four-legged lander free touchdown. Moreover, histories of buffer force, acceleration of the main body, and other key physical quantities are computed to investigate the landing process. This highly efficient and accurate dynamics model provides a method to perform extensive simulations to design and optimize a soft landing process. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Landing

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A Stock Border Compensation Technique for Gaseous Energy Scheduling in Steel Enterprises Under Uncertainty

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Liu Zheng, Zhong Chai, Yi Wang, Yongzhou Zhang, Kai Huang, Shipeng Chen, Sujun College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400000 China College of Automation Chongqing University Chongqing400000 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Safety and Control Ministry of Education Chongqing400000 China Ministry of Energy and Environment Shougang Jingtang United Iron and Steel Co. Ltd. Tangshan063200 China

This study proposes a stock boundary compensation method to address the uncertainty of gaseous energy in integrated steel plants. The uncertainty disrupts the balance of temporary storage, resulting in energy waste, environmental pollution, and disturbances in steel production. The method accurately compensates for the impact of gaseous energy uncertainty on storage. Firstly, the gas energy system and its scheduling model are described using the example of oxygen and by-product gas systems. The storage deviation caused by gaseous energy uncertainty is quantitatively analyzed using formulas. Subsequently, an optimization problem is formulated to determine the optimal margin for compensating the storage boundary using a data-driven approach. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed method not only significantly enhances the safety of gaseous energy storage subject to uncertainty, but also outperforms traditional robust optimization and stock fluctuation optimization methods in terms of system robustness against uncertainty and operating cost optimality. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

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Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Coal Mill Based on Mechanism Modeling Simulation and D-S Evidence Fusion

Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Coal Mill Based ...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Tian Qiu Yuchen Yang Yue Guo Xiaofeng Chen Key Laboratory of Industrial Process Measurement and Control New Technology and System North China Electric Power University School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd

The coal mill is the key equipment of powdering system in coal-fired power plants,whose working state has an important influence on the combustion stability of boiler as well as the operation ***,owing to the lack of real fault data,it is difficult and not available enough to support and achieve the research of data-driven fault diagnosis ***-type medium-speed coal mill was selected as the research object in this ***,the existing mechanism model had been further improved to make it more effective and reasonable,and we used it to respectively simulate the typical operating data of the normal condition and three fault *** paper transformed the problem of fault diagnosis into the measurement of similarity between the testing and the typical fault samples,taking the numerical distance and changing trends into account,and adopted the concept of similarity function and transformed the results into the expression and calculation of probability level,which was calculated as the diagnostic evidence of individual parameters under the same time scale.D-S evidence theory was employed to fuse the individual evidence between multiple parameters evidence,getting the fusion of multiparametric evidence as to the final diagnosis ***,the experiments verified the high accuracy of the proposed diagnostic method,and the similarity function has high rationality and feasibility.

关键词： Coal Mill system Process Fault Dynamic Mathematical Model Similarity Function D-S Evidence Fusion Theory Fault Diagnosis

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Nonlinear Model Predictive Clamping Force control for Electromechanical Brake system

Nonlinear Model Predictive Clamping Force Control for Electr...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Wenpeng Wei Tianyi He Yifan Men Jinxiang Wang Lu Xiong Guodong Yin Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Utah State University Logan UT USA ZDrive.ai 7th Floor Block T2 Ali Center 1398 Shenchang Road Minhang District Shanghai China School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Automotive Studies Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

In this paper, the problem of clamping force control for the Electromechanical Brake (EMB) system in autonomous vehicles is addressed. A nonlinear model predictive control framework is proposed to solve for the optimal maneuver at each optimization step to realize accurate clamping force tracking. First, the EMB system is modeled to a state-space representation through the first-principle modeling; Second, a control framework that includes three blocks is proposed to achieve clamping force tracking. The first block designs a clamping force separation strategy and an unknown input observer based on Kalman filter is applied to estimate the clamping force to replace the force sensors; the second block develops an adaptive estimation of polynomial coefficients to deal with the time-varying coefficients to improve model adaptiveness; the last block conceives the nonlinear model predictive control to track the reference force, and the resulted nonlinear programming is solved by the multiple shooting method. Finally, the proposed framework is validated to achieve faster tracking speed and more accurate tracking in multiple simulation scenarios.

关键词： Adaptation models Force Predictive models Observers Prediction algorithms Polynomials Clamps Kalman filters Force control Predictive control

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