3D pose transfer over unorganized point clouds is a challenging generation task,which transfers a source’s pose to a target shape and keeps the target’s *** deep models have learned deformations and used the target...
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3D pose transfer over unorganized point clouds is a challenging generation task,which transfers a source’s pose to a target shape and keeps the target’s *** deep models have learned deformations and used the target’s identity as a style to modulate the combined features of two shapes or the aligned vertices of the source ***,all operations in these models are point-wise and independent and ignore the geometric information on the surface and structure of the input *** disadvantage severely limits the generation and generalization *** this study,we propose a geometry-aware method based on a novel transformer autoencoder to solve this *** efficient self-attention mechanism,that is,cross-covariance attention,was utilized across our framework to perceive the correlations between points at different ***,the transformer encoder extracts the target shape’s local geometry details for identity attributes and the source shape’s global geometry structure for pose *** transformer decoder efficiently learns deformations and recovers identity properties by fusing and decoding the extracted features in a geometry attentional manner,which does not require corresponding information or modulation *** experiments demonstrated that the geometry-aware method achieved state-of-the-art performance in a 3D pose transfer *** implementation code and data are available at https://***/SEULSH/Geometry-Aware-3D-Pose-Transfer-Using-Transfor mer-Autoencoder.
This article studies the effective traffic signal control problem of multiple intersections in a city-level traffic system.A novel regional multi-agent cooperative reinforcement learning algorithm called RegionSTLight...
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This article studies the effective traffic signal control problem of multiple intersections in a city-level traffic system.A novel regional multi-agent cooperative reinforcement learning algorithm called RegionSTLight is proposed to improve the traffic *** a regional multi-agent Q-learning framework is proposed,which can equivalently decompose the global Q value of the traffic system into the local values of several regions Based on the framework and the idea of human-machine cooperation,a dynamic zoning method is designed to divide the traffic network into several strong-coupled regions according to realtime traffic flow *** order to achieve better cooperation inside each region,a lightweight spatio-temporal fusion feature extraction network is *** experiments in synthetic real-world and city-level scenarios show that the proposed RegionS TLight converges more quickly,is more stable,and obtains better asymptotic performance compared to state-of-theart models.
Video-based person re-identification (Re-ID) aims at associating the video sequences of the identical person across multiple cameras. The ubiquitous appearance misalignment poses a major obstacle for video person Re-I...
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Leighton Chajnantor Telescope(LCT), i.e., the former Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescope, will be refurbished at the new site in Chajnantor Plateau, Chile in 2023. The environment of LCT will change significan...
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Leighton Chajnantor Telescope(LCT), i.e., the former Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescope, will be refurbished at the new site in Chajnantor Plateau, Chile in 2023. The environment of LCT will change significantly after its relocation, and the telescope will be exposed to large wind disturbances directly because its enclosure will be completely open during observation. The wind disturbance is expected to be a challenge for LCT's pointing control since the existing control method cannot reject this disturbance very well. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a new pointing control method with good capability of disturbance rejection. In this research, a disturbance observer—based composite position controller(DOB-CPC) is designed, in which an H∞feedback controller is employed to compress the disturbance, and a feedforward linear quadratic regulator is employed to compensate the disturbance precisely based on the estimated disturbance signal. Moreover, a controller switching policy is adopted, which applies the proportional controller to the transient process to achieve a quick response and applies the DOB-CPC to the steady state to achieve a small position error. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the good performance of the proposed pointing controller(i.e., DOB-CPC) for rejecting the disturbance acting on LCT.
In Off-Policy reinforcement learning (RL), the experience imbalance problem can affect learning performance. The experience imbalance problem refers to the phenomenon that the experiences obtained by the agent during ...
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This paper investigates the problem of traffic signal control in large-scale road networks. A deep reinforcement learning model based on graph meta-learning using local subgraphs is proposed to control the traffic sig...
This paper investigates the problem of traffic signal control in large-scale road networks. A deep reinforcement learning model based on graph meta-learning using local subgraphs is proposed to control the traffic signal. The entire traffic network is represented as a graph by defining traffic lights as nodes and treating connections between intersections as edges. A graph neural network is used to enhance cooperation and communications between agents since information about neighbors is aggregated. To overcome the challenges in large-scale road networks, the proposed model employs a graph neural network on local subgraphs to reduce the difficulty of training in large-scale road networks. The model trained in small-scale traffic networks is transferred to a large-scale traffic network. Agent knowledge acquired from local subgraphs during the training of a small-scale road network confers advantages to the training of large-scale road networks under the resemblance between the structures of local subgraphs in small-and large-scale road networks. Furthermore, meta-learning is used to facilitate the model's rapid adaptability to unseen large-scale road networks. The advantage of the double Q-learning network is taken to reduce overestimation. In experiments, real-world road networks and synthetic road networks comprising more than 1000 intersections are given to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
This paper discusses the data-driven design of linear quadratic regulators,i.e.,to obtain the regulators directly from experimental data without using the models of *** particular,we aim to improve an existing design ...
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This paper discusses the data-driven design of linear quadratic regulators,i.e.,to obtain the regulators directly from experimental data without using the models of *** particular,we aim to improve an existing design method by reducing the amount of the required experimental *** the data amount leads to the cost reduction of experiments and computation for the data-driven *** present a simplified version of the existing method,where parameters yielding the gain of the regulator are estimated from only part of the data required in the existing *** then show that the data amount required in the presented method is less than half of that in the existing method under certain *** addition,assuming the presence of measurement noise,we analyze the relations between the expectations and variances of the estimated parameters and the *** a result,it is shown that using a larger amount of the experimental data might mitigate the effects of the noise on the estimated *** results are verified by numerical examples.
Network approaches have been widely accepted to guide surgical strategy and predict outcome for epilepsy *** study starts with a single oscillator to explore brain activity,using a phenomenological model capable of de...
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Network approaches have been widely accepted to guide surgical strategy and predict outcome for epilepsy *** study starts with a single oscillator to explore brain activity,using a phenomenological model capable of describing healthy and epileptic *** ictal number of seizures decreases or remains unchanged with increasing the speed of oscillator excitability and in each seizure,there is an increasing tendency for ictal duration with respect to the *** underlying reason is that the strong excitability speed is conducive to reduce transition behaviors between two attractor ***,the selection of the optimal removal node is estimated by an indicator proposed in this *** show that when the indicator is less than the threshold,removing the driving node is more possible to reduce seizures significantly,while the indicator exceeds the threshold,the epileptic node could be the removal ***,the driving node is such a potential target that stimulating it is obviously effective in suppressing seizure-like activity compared to other nodes,and the propensity of seizures can be reduced 60%with the increased stimulus *** results could provide new therapeutic ideas for epilepsy surgery and neuromodulation.
Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties ...
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Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties in dealing with high dimensional time series target data, a threat assessment method based on self-attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit(SAGRU) is proposed. Firstly, a threat feature system including air combat situations and capability features is established. Moreover, a data augmentation process based on fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) is applied to extract more valuable information from time series situation features. Furthermore, aiming to capture key characteristics of battlefield evolution, a bidirectional GRU and SA mechanisms are designed for enhanced ***, after the concatenation of the processed air combat situation and capability features, the target threat level will be predicted by fully connected neural layers and the softmax classifier. Finally, in order to validate this model, an air combat dataset generated by a combat simulation system is introduced for model training and testing. The comparison experiments show the proposed model has structural rationality and can perform threat assessment faster and more accurately than the other existing models based on deep learning.
Rail surface defect inspection is an essential task for the railway system. However, due to the similarity of the background and defect foreground pixels, uneven textures, irregular shapes and multiple scales of the e...
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