Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology can study gene expression in single cell resolution and solve cell heterogeneity that cannot be solved by the traditional RNA sequencing (Bulk RNA-seq) technology. It ...
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With the rapid development of sequencing technology, researchers can obtain a large number of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data which is useful for analysis of cell fate decision and growth process at indivi...
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Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) has seen significant advancements in recent years, whereas determining hyperparameters within the SINDy remains challenging. In this study, we propose the Adaptive B...
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To realize the efficient management of high-speed train maintenance documents, a document management method based on the Bill of Material (BOM) was proposed. Since the maintenance documents were dynamically changed as...
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Through unique folding methods and material selection, origami structures enable optimum structural design within a restricted space and provide strong force support. In aerospace engineering, origami-inspired structu...
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The surface defects of ceramic tile greatly affect the service life of ceramic tile. At present, many detection methods of ceramic tile surface defects are mostly used for ceramic tiles with monochrome background or s...
The surface defects of ceramic tile greatly affect the service life of ceramic tile. At present, many detection methods of ceramic tile surface defects are mostly used for ceramic tiles with monochrome background or simple texture. However, many tiles with complex and irregular surface patterns are used in practical applications, but many methods cannot effectively detect surface defects in such tiles. This paper presents a double input feature difference network structure to overcome the limitation. First, a double input channel is constructed to extract features from the template image and the defect image respectively. Next, a method of feature difference is performed at different depths to suppress the background interference and prevent misclassification between different defect categories. Then a parameter-free attention module is embedded in the backbone to improve the ability of feature extraction. Experimental results show that this model effectively improves the mean average accuracy of 8.3% and the recall rate of 11.7%.
In recent years, quadratic optimizations have become increasingly popular in engineering. However, conventional methods that investigate this problem from the perspective of a canonical form with linear constraints ar...
In recent years, quadratic optimizations have become increasingly popular in engineering. However, conventional methods that investigate this problem from the perspective of a canonical form with linear constraints are not effective in dealing with the significant challenges posed by quadratic constraints in practice. This paper proposes a solution framework for the quadratic optimization with quadratic constraints (QOQC) based on innovative artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel execution (ACP) framework. Then, a gradient projection differential neural solution (GPDNS) is proposed to address this. To illustrate the effectiveness of the GPDNS model in solving the QOQC system, numerical simulations are provided. Overall, this paper presents the potential of innovative approaches like the ACP framework to enhance our capabilities in addressing challenging optimization systems.
Geo-hazards have become one of the main disasters endangering the safety of people's lives and property in the world. In order to improve the early warning of disasters, a persistent monitoring method of multi-age...
Geo-hazards have become one of the main disasters endangering the safety of people's lives and property in the world. In order to improve the early warning of disasters, a persistent monitoring method of multi-agent systems is proposed in this work. To ensure that the agent's energy is never exhausted, the set invariance constraint is included in the optimization problem. The goal is to minimize the difference between the actual control input of the robot and the nominal control input corresponding to the task to be performed. Moreover, the control barrier function (CBF) is used to transform the forward invariance of a subset of the robot state space into a control input constraint. The coverage control method in an uncertain environment is verified by numerical simulation. This work provides new insights into effective monitoring and early warning of geo-hazards.
Deep learning is currently the mainstream method for ceramic defect detection, and it requires a large number of defect samples to train the network. However, collecting these defect samples is very time-consuming and...
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Deep learning is currently the mainstream method for ceramic defect detection, and it requires a large number of defect samples to train the network. However, collecting these defect samples is very time-consuming and deep learning suffers from few-shot learning problems. In this study, a StyleGAN3-based data augmentation method for ceramic defect detection was proposed which can generate ceramic defect samples and thus reduce the data collection work. Experiments show that our method uses less training time, has a more stable training process, and can improve the accuracy of the detection network.
A fault diagnosis method based on Discrete Hidden Markov Models is proposed in this paper to identify the fault causing alarm flood sequences. The proposed method consists of the following steps: First, the alarm floo...
A fault diagnosis method based on Discrete Hidden Markov Models is proposed in this paper to identify the fault causing alarm flood sequences. The proposed method consists of the following steps: First, the alarm flood data is pre-processed to ensure that all sequences are of uniform length, and a separate Discrete Hidden Markov model is trained for each fault to capture the relationship between the fault and the alarm sequences. Second, given an observation sequence, the log-likelihood probability values under different Discrete Hidden Markov models are calculated and the maximum probability is selected to determine the type of corresponding fault. Last, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation data obtained from a public industrial model. The results show that the method can effectively identify the faults that trigger alarm floods.
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