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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Zhengqiu Zhao, Yong Chen, Bin Qiu, Sihang Xu, Kai Yin, Quanjun Huang, Jincai Liu, Zhong Wang, Fei-Yue College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Province Changsha410073 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The transition from CPS-based Industry 4.0 to CPSS-based Industry 5.0 brings new requirements and opportunities to current sensing approaches, especially in light of recent progress in Chatbots and Large Language Models (LLMs). Therefore, the advancement of parallel intelligence-powered Crowdsensing Intelligence (CSI) is witnessed, which is currently advancing towards linguistic intelligence. In this paper, we propose a novel sensing paradigm, namely conversational crowdsensing, for Industry 5.0. It can alleviate workload and professional requirements of individuals and promote the organization and operation of diverse workforce, thereby facilitating faster response and wider popularization of crowdsensing systems. Specifically, we design the architecture of conversational crowdsensing to effectively organize three types of participants (biological, robotic, and digital) from diverse communities. Through three levels of effective conversation (i.e., inter-human, human-AI, and inter-AI), complex interactions and service functionalities of different workers can be achieved to accomplish various tasks across three sensing phases (i.e., requesting, scheduling, and executing). Moreover, we explore the foundational technologies for realizing conversational crowdsensing, encompassing LLM-based multi-agent systems, scenarios engineering and conversational human-AI cooperation. Finally, we present potential industrial applications of conversational crowdsensing and discuss its implications. We envision that conversations in natural language will become the primary communication channel during crowdsensing process, enabling richer information exchange and cooperative problem-solving among humans, robots, and AI. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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A comprehensive review of electrochemical hybrid power supply systems and intelligent energy managements for unmanned aerial vehicles in public services

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Energy and AI 2022年第3期9卷 148-171页

作者： Caizhi Zhang Yuqi Qiu Jiawei Chen Yuehua Li Zhitao Liu Yang Liu Jiujun Zhang Chan Siew Hwa College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical TransmissionsChongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation CentreChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China College of Automation Chongqing UniversityKey Laboratory of Complex System Safety and ControlMinistry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang Avenue639798Singapore Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua UniversityChengdu 610213Sichuan ProvinceChina

The electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing due to their abilities to perform some difficult or dangerous tasks as well as many public services including real-time monitoring, wireless coverage, search and rescue, wildlife surveys, and precision agriculture. However, the electrochemical power supply system of UAV is a critical issue in terms of its energy/power densities and lifetime for service endurance. In this paper, the current power supply systems used in UAVs are comprehensively reviewed and analyzed on the existing power configurations and the energy management systems. It is identified that a single type of electrochemical power source is not enough to support a UAV to achieve a long-haul flight;hence, a hybrid power system architecture is necessary. To make use of the advantages of each type of power source to increase the endurance and achieve good performance of the UAVs, the hybrid systems containing two or three types of power sources (fuel cell,battery, solar cell, and supercapacitor,) have to be developed. In this regard, the selection of an appropriate hybrid power structure with the optimized energy management system is critical for the efficient operation of a UAV. It is found that the data-driven models with artificial intelligence (AI) are promising in intelligent energy management. This paper can provide insights and guidelines for future research and development into the design and fabrication of the advanced UAV power systems.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) Power supply system Fuel cell system Artificial intelligence(AI) Energy management systems

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Cycle-Based Signal Timing with Traffic Flow Prediction for Dynamic Environment

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Yisha Chen, Guoxi Zhang, Ya School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

This article studies adaptive traffic signal control problem of single intersection in dynamic environment. A novel cycle-based signal timing method with traffic flow prediction (CycleRL) is proposed to improve the traffic efficiency under dynamic traffic flow. Firstly, the empirical mode decomposition is applied to denoise the flow data. Then a data-model hybrid driven traffic flow prediction strategy is designed to predict the traffic flow, which combines a model-based Kalman filter and an LSTM network-based predictor and adopts another Kalman filter to fuse both prediction results to improve the prediction precision. Besides, a robust signal cycle timing strategy based on human-machine collaboration is developed to deal with dynamic traffic flow, which firstly designs a rule-based signal cycle scheme according to the predicted flow data as the preliminary scheme, and then finetunes the preliminary scheme based on Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm according to the real-time traffic dynamics. The experiments in both synthetic scenario and real-world scenario show that the proposed data-model hybrid driven traffic flow prediction algorithm has better prediction performance and the proposed CycleRL method outperforms rule-based methods, flow-based allocation methods and traditional reinforcement learning method. Moreover, it is also shown that the proposed CycleRL method has better transferability to bridge the discrepancy across domains. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Kalman filters

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SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Yuguang School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

One of the key problems in 3D object detection is to reduce the accuracy gap between methods based on LiDAR sensors and those based on monocular cameras. A recently proposed framework for monocular 3D detection based on Pseudo-Stereo has received considerable attention in the community. However, so far these two problems are discovered in existing practices, including (1) monocular depth estimation and Pseudo-Stereo detector must be trained separately, (2) Difficult to be compatible with different stereo detectors and (3) the overall calculation is large, which affects the reasoning speed. In this work, we propose an end-to-end, efficient pseudo-stereo 3D detection framework by introducing a Single-View Diffusion Model (SVDM) that uses a few iterations to gradually deliver right informative pixels to the left image. SVDM allows the entire pseudo-stereo 3D detection pipeline to be trained end-to-end and can benefit from the training of stereo detectors. Afterwards, we further explore the application of SVDM in depth-free stereo 3D detection, and the final framework is compatible with most stereo detectors. Among multiple benchmarks on the KITTI dataset, we achieve new state-of-the-art performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Adaptive Augmented Kalman Filter-Based control for Electronic Throttle systems with Disturbances and Noises

Adaptive Augmented Kalman Filter-Based Control for Electroni...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Wen Li Jinya Su Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

In this study, we investigate the control problem of electronic throttle systems in the presence of practical challenges such as disturbances and measurement noises. To address these challenges, we propose an adaptive augmented Kalman filter (AAKF) based control approach that combines the strengths of extended state observer in disturbance estimation and adaptive Kalman fil-ter in adaptive noise filtering. The outputs of AAKF are integrated into the Backstepping control design, resulting in a composite control that concurrently achieves fast disturbance rejection and noise suppression. We conduct a comparative simulation study against conventional methods without adaptive filtering to validate the effectiveness of the proposed AAKF-based control strat-egy, which exhibits superior position control accuracy and disturbance attenuation performance. We envision that our proposed control strategy will contribute to improving vehicle power, fuel economy, and emission performance.

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Event-triggered receding horizon control via actor-critic design

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第5期63卷 131-145页

作者： Lu DONG Xin YUAN Changyin SUN School of Automation Southeast University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast University

In this paper, we propose a novel event-triggered near-optimal control for nonlinear continuoustime systems. The receding horizon principle is utilized to improve the system robustness and obtain better dynamic control performance. In the proposed structure, we first decompose the infinite horizon optimal control into a series of finite horizon optimal problems. Then a learning strategy is adopted, in which an actor network is employed to approximate the cost function and an critic network is used to learn the optimal control law in each finite horizon. Furthermore, in order to reduce the computational cost and transmission cost, an event-triggered strategy is applied. We design an adaptive trigger condition, so that the signal transmissions and controller updates are conducted in an aperiodic way. Detailed stability analysis shows that the nonlinear system with the developed event-triggered optimal control policy is asymptotically *** results on a single-link robot arm with different noise types have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： event-triggered control receding horizon control actor-critic design optimal control nonlinear systems neural networks

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DSFFNet: Dual-Side Feature Fusion Network for 3D Pose Transfer

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Jue School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

To solve the problem of pose distortion in the forward propagation of pose features in existing methods, this paper proposes a Dual-Side Feature Fusion Network for pose transfer (DSFFNet). Firstly, a fixed-length pose code is extracted from the source mesh by a pose encoder and combined with the target vertices to form a mixed feature;Then, a Feature Fusion Adaptive Instance Normalization module (FFAdaIN) is designed, which can process both pose and identity features simultaneously, so that the pose features can be compensated in layer-by-layer forward propagation, thus solving the pose distortion problem;Finally, using the mesh decoder composed of this module, the pose are gradually transferred to the target mesh. Experimental results on SMPL, SMAL, FAUST and MultiGarment datasets show that DSFFNet successfully solves the pose distortion problem while maintaining a smaller network structure with stronger pose transfer capability and faster convergence speed, and can adapt to meshes with different numbers of vertices. Code is available at https://***/YikiDragon/DSFFNet Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Efficient Facial Expression Recognition Network Based on Spot-Adaptive Knowledge Distillation

Efficient Facial Expression Recognition Network Based on Spo...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Xin Wen Zhen-Tao Liu Dan Chen School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

Facial expression recognition plays a key role in promoting the development of comprehensive intelligence and building friendly human-computer interaction. Due to the interference of feature noise in expression data, the lightweight facial expression recognition model with fewer parameters is difficult to learn more expression features through simple training, which limits the improvement of its recognition performance. An efficient facial expression recognition network based on Spot-adaptive Knowledge Distillation is proposed in this paper. Inspired by VoVNetV2, the network designed in this paper is lightweightly improved using Depthwise Separable Convolution and the parameter-free SimAM attention mechanism, reducing the number of parameters to 0.21 M. To further improve the recognition accuracy of the model, Spot-adaptive Knowledge Distillation is employed to improve the characterization ability of the model. The recognition accuracies of the student network designed in this paper on the KDEF and RAF-DB datasets are 93.05% and 81.17% respectively after spot-adaptive distillation.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Training Human computer interaction Accuracy Face recognition Computational modeling Noise Neural networks Interference Data models

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An Ensemble Rule Extraction Algorithm Based on Interpretable Greedy Trees for Detecting Malicious Traffic*

An Ensemble Rule Extraction Algorithm Based on Interpretable...

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International Conference on control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Qian Ku Wu Tiejun Zhang Ya School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518493

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518509

This paper studies the detection and identification problem of malicious network traffic and proposes a rule extraction algorithm based on interpretable models. The algorithm utilizes interpretable greedy trees as the foundational model and extends its applicability to handle multi-classification problems, thereby enhancing interpretability and detection accuracy. This methodology furnishes a more dependable and secure framework for discerning attack categories within the domain of network security. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better balance between interpretability and identification precision.

关键词： Accuracy Automation Telecommunication traffic Artificial neural networks Network security Classification algorithms complexity theory Computer security Robots

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Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoning

Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational R...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Buzhen Huang Jingyi Ju Zhihao Li Yangang Wang Southeast University China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab

Due to the mutual occlusion, severe scale variation, and complex spatial distribution, the current multi-person mesh recovery methods cannot produce accurate absolute body poses and shapes in large-scale crowded scenes. To address the obstacles, we fully exploit crowd features for reconstructing groups of people from a monocular image. A novel hypergraph relational reasoning network is proposed to formulate the complex and high-order relation correlations among individuals and groups in the crowd. We first extract compact human features and location information from the original high-resolution image. By conducting the relational reasoning on the extracted individual features, the underlying crowd collectiveness and interaction relationship can provide additional group information for the reconstruction. Finally, the updated individual features and the localization information are used to regress human meshes in camera coordinates. To facilitate the network training, we further build pseudo ground-truth on two crowd datasets, which may also promote future research on pose estimation and human behavior understanding in crowded scenes. The experimental results show that our approach outperforms other baseline methods both in crowded and common scenarios. The code and datasets are publicly available at https://***/boycehbz/GroupRec.

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