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A Directional Locomotion Control of Cyborg Locusts for Complex Outdoor Environments

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2025年第2期22卷 596-607页

作者： Xin Huang Tiancheng Li Kaixuan Sun Meisong Yuan Bo Yang School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instruments and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of EducationNanjing210096China

The ability of cyborg locusts to achieve directional movement in complex outdoor environments is critical for search and rescue ***,there is a lack of research on motion control for cyborg locusts in outdoor *** this study,we developed cyborg locusts capable of performing directional locomotion in intricate outdoor environments,including jumping over obstacles,climbing slopes,traversing narrow pipelines,and accurately reaching predetermined targets along specified *** designed a miniature electrical backpack(10 mm×10 mm,0.75 g)capable of receiving stimulus parameters(frequency,duty ratio,and stimulation time)via Bluetooth commands from mobile *** stimulation of locust sensory organs,such as the antennae and cercus,induced turning and jumping ***-mental testing of locust movement control was conducted under outdoor conditions with a short electrical stimulation *** showed a positive correlation between locust turning angles and electrical stimulation parameters within a specified range,with an average jumping height exceeding 10 ***,the success rate of locust turning and jumping behaviors correlated positively with the interval time between electrical *** these intervals during forward crawling phases increased the likelihood of the locusts jumping *** conclusion,this study success-fully achieved directional locomotion control of cyborg locusts outdoors,providing insights and references for advancing search and rescue capabilities.

关键词： Cyborg locusts Turning and jumping control Directional locomotion Search and rescue

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LiDAR-Aided Visual-inertial Odometry Using Line and Plane Features for Ground Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第5期74卷 7313-7326页

作者： Wu, Jianfeng Cheng, Xianghong Liu, Fengyu Tang, Xingbang Gu, Wengdong Southeast University Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China Dafeng Longsheng Industry Co. Ltd Yancheng224100 China

With the conventional classification as edge and planar features, LiDAR point cloud tends to support visual-based odometry by focusing on visual point features depth estimation, while ignoring high dimensional visual features, i.e. line and plane. This paper proposes a novel light-weight visual-inertial odometry for ground vehicles and aerial vehicles with the help of a small portion of LiDAR measurements, which establishes correspondence between visual line as well as plane features and LiDAR point cloud. Specifically, proposed pipeline recovers depth of vertical and ground line via fitting points and line triming, which can avoid estimated depth drift generated by visual line triangulation. Furthermore, statistical information grid (STING) structure is adopted to detect plane using undistorted LiDAR points, while screened 3D mesh produced by 2D Delaunay triangulation are applied to determine correspondence between point as well as line features and plane. This strategy not only makes it more efficient to detect accurate surface but also avoids mis-assignment of features to plane. Both public dataset and man- mad data are implemented to verify progressiveness of proposed pipeline through comparison with state-of-the-art algorithm and ablation study. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Triangulation

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White-light cavity and mode splitting effect in a three-turn lossy microfiber coil resonator

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Chinese Optics Letters 2025年第1期23卷 113-119页

作者： Feilin Zhang Xiyuan Chen Yulu Zhong Qixuan Li Mengmeng Sha Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Instrument Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Under a specified loss condition,the resonant mode in a three-turn lossy microfiber coil resonator exhibits periodic evolution among normal resonance,white-light cavity effect,and resonance mode splitting in response to alterations in the phase shift and coupling *** exhibits normal resonance when the coupling state exceeds a threshold with specific *** white-light cavity effect is activated when the coupling state matches *** resonant phase bifurcates as the coupling state falls below the *** excitation conditions for each resonant mode have been derived,and the critical coupling conditions exist for both normal resonance and mode splitting in the case of relatively small losses.

关键词： white-light cavity effect mode splitting microfiber coil resonator

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Full Symmetric MEMS Rate Gyroscope Automatic Mode-Matching Method Based on Pendulum Variable Demodulation and Phase-Shifted Virtual Coriolis Force Modulation

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第9期25卷 15317-15330页

作者： Li, Bei Huang, Chenghao Li, Zhuonan Zhao, Zihao Wang, Xi Chen, Xiyuan Yang, Bo Southeast University Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China Microsystem and Terahertz Research Center Chengdu610000 China Institute of Electronic Engineering CAEP Mianyang621000 China Institute of Advanced Navigation Technology School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

Full symmetric micro-gyroscopes, such as MEMS Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscopes (µHRGs) and nested-rings disk resonator gyroscopes (DRGs), offer advantages in terms of smaller size, lower cost, and reduced power consumption compared to traditional MEMS gyroscopes. However, the mode mismatch caused by MEMS processing errors limits the performance improvement of these gyroscopes. This article presents an automatic mode-matching technique for µHRG utilizing pendulum variable demodulation and phase-shifted virtual Coriolis force modulation. Initially, a force-to-rebalance (FTR) control loop scheme based on pendulum-variable demodulation is designed. Through an analysis of FTR mode performance optimization, it is concluded that suppressing stiffness errors can significantly reduce zero bias error, suppress circuit noise, and improve dynamic performance. Therefore, this study utilizes negative stiffness effects and phase-shifted virtual Coriolis force modulation to design an automatic identification, decoupling, and compensation (AIDC) process for stiffness errors based on phase-shifted virtual Coriolis force modulation to realize mode-matching. The experimental findings indicate that this method achieves a tuning accuracy of 1.04 MHz. After eliminating the stiffness error using the AIDC process, the bias instability (BI) improves to 0.195◦/h, and the angle random walk decreases to (Formula presented). Compared to the mode mismatch condition, the BI and angle random walk (ARW) of the µHRG are improved by 61.91 and 50.53 times, respectively. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Pendulums

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Enhanced MCUSUM Control Chart-based CKF for Fault Detection and Identification in Fault-tolerant Integrated navigation System

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年

作者： Jiao, Zhiyuan Chen, Xiyuan Zhong, Yulu Gao, Ning Southeast University Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology of Ministry of Education NanJing210018 China

Fault-tolerant integrated navigation is essential for ensuring the accurate, reliable, and effective operation of high-precision carriers. Effective fault detection and identification techniques enhance the quality and accuracy of integrated navigation systems. This paper proposes an enhanced multivariate cumulative sum (MCUSUM) control chart to improve fault detection sensitivity and identification reliability. Additionally, it integrates the Huber function with M-estimation theory and the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) for high-precision fault-tolerant integrated navigation. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the enhanced MCUSUM control chart in comparison to the multivariate exponentially weight moving average control chart in fault detection, highlighting its ability to efficiently smooth and abrupt to faults. Furthermore, fault identification through generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA) facilitates problem-specific analysis, ensuring that faults are justifiable and traceable. Consequently, a more suitable weight matrix can be constructed based on traceability results for constructing Huber function to suppress faults, thus ensuring high accuracy and reliability of the fault-tolerant integrated navigation system. Finally, both simulation and physical roadster experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that faults can be simultaneously identified and analyzed with high sensitivity, leading to greater accuracy compared to other methods. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Nyquist diagrams

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Wavelength-Controlled Triple-Mode Photoconductance-Polarity-Switching Field Effect Transistor for Secure Time-Variable Encrypted Optical Communication

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ACS Nano 2025年第19期19卷 18607-18619页

作者： Li, Ke-Han Zhang, Xiao-Yang Hu, Li-Yu Su, Dan Liu, Zhao-Guo Jin, Nan-Xi Yang, Zong-Ru Li, Xuan Bi, Xiao-Ying Wu, Jing-Yuan Song, Yuan-Jun Zhang, Tong Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Metal Nano-Optoelectronic Technology Southeast University Suzhou Campus Suzhou215123 China Department of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering College of Science Donghua University Shanghai201620 China

The controllable polarity switch between positive photoconductance (PPC) and negative photoconductance (NPC) in a photodetector is essential for the realization of versatile, innovative applications. Incorporating polarity-switching photoconductance with other response states, yet still posing challenges, allows for encoding multidimensional distinguishable optical information within a single device, which holds great potential for broadening application scope. Herein, three wavelength-controlled photoresponse modes are present in MoS2-based field effect transistor with lightly doped Si substrate by combining positive/negative photocurrent polarities with slow/fast response speeds. Specifically, a slow PPC response at 520 nm, along with fast bipolar infrared responses (NPC at 980 nm, PPC at 1310 nm), is integrated within a single MoS2 device. The opposite sub-bandgap infrared photoresponses are ascribed to the synergism of the bolometric effect and interfacial photogating, influenced by electrons photogenerated in Si. Based on the triple polarity-switching characteristic of the MoS2 device, the triple-channel real-time secure optical communication system with time-variable encryption algorithms is demonstrated, exponentially increasing the difficulty of brute-force cracking by synchronizing the time-variable key channel with two information channels. This work not only enhances the understanding of sub-bandgap photoresponse mechanisms in 2D material photodetectors but also offers promising avenues for the development of optoelectronics-assisted wireless communication technologies. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Photodetectors

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Broadband, high-linearity TFLN electro-optic modulator for integrated microwave photonics using reconfigurable dual-parallel modulation

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 13805-13815页

作者： Qin, Yan-Yan Gu, Xiao-Wen Tang, Jie Ye, Hui-Yan Dong, Wen-Hao Song, Yuan-Jun Qian, Guang Zhang, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Tong Southeast University Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and Engineering Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China National Key Laboratory of Solid-state Microwave Devices and Circuits Nanjing210016 China Nanjing Electronic Devices Institute Nanjing210016 China Key Laboratory of Micro-inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Metal Nano-optoelectronic Technology Southeast University Suzhou Campus Jiangsu Suzhou215123 China

Integrated electro-optic modulators with large bandwidth, high linearity and low driving voltage are key building blocks for integrated microwave photonic (IMWP) links to transmit broadband signals with high fidelity. In this work, thin-film lithium niobate electro-optic modulator consisting of a thermo-optic reconfigurable coupler and dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulation scheme is proposed and demonstrated to achieve spurious-free dynamic range of 112.87/107.71 dB·Hz2/3 at 1/10 GHz while keeping large bandwidth (>67 GHz) and low half-wave voltage (2.7 V) simultaneously. The demonstration of this device paves a new route for high-performance electro-optic modulators in future functional IMWP systems. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Fiber optic communications Integrated photonics Lithium niobate microwave photonics Optical components Silicon modulators

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Enhancement of optical resonator Q-factor based on resonant optical field Re-Injection architecture

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Optics and Laser technology 2025年 189卷

作者： Li, Yunhao Zhao, Liye Ding, Xukai Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

The sensitivity and other essential performance metrics in optical sensing systems are heavily dependent on the quality factor of the resonant cavity. This research presents an innovative laser re-injection cavity design that significantly enhances the measured quality factor of the resonant cavity, while maintaining fabrication simplicity and system complexity at manageable levels. Through the enhancement of the system architecture, phase slippage has been effectively mitigated, resulting in improved phase stability of the output optical field. Experimental evaluations have demonstrated that the full width at half maximum (FWHM) decreased from 12.48 MHz to 4.16 MHz, resulting in an enhancement of the quality factor (Q-factor) from 8.927 × 106 to 2.622 × 107. The application of phase modulation has further improved the long-term power stability of the output from the re-injection cavity system. This study holds substantial significance for advancing the quality factor in optical ring resonators. Furthermore, the proposed architecture exhibits exceptional compatibility, enabling seamless integration with existing resonant cavity structures without necessitating any modifications to current designs. This facilitates enhancing the system's Q-factor without incurring additional design costs. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Laser resonators

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Effect of microgroove Structure on the Performance of QTFs Utilized for Gas Sensing

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IEEE Transactions on instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Wang, Yi Zheng, Shaoning Shao, Dongfang Fang, Feihu Tao, Yilu Lin, Shengshou Yan, Renpeng Ma, Yufei Liang, Jinxing Southeast University Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information Harbin150001 China

The quartz tuning fork (QTF), serving as the acoustic-electrical conversion element in quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) systems, plays a critical role in determining detection sensitivity. In this study, we establish, for the first time, a comprehensive model of the acoustic-mechanical–electrical transformations in QTFs for gas sensing applications, leveraging this model to optimize their structural design. By enhancing key intrinsic properties of QTFs—such as resonance frequency, quality factor (Q), and surface excitation charge—the optimized design significantly improves the efficiency and sensitivity of gas measurements. Specifically, the influence of microgroove depth and width on the performance of T-shaped QTFs is systematically investigated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. Guided by the optimization framework, two sets of QTFs were fabricated: one featuring grooves of varying depths and the other with grooves of varying widths. These QTFs were subsequently employed in trace gas detection experiments to validate the theoretical predictions. The experimental results demonstrate that the T-shaped microgroove QTFs achieve substantial performance enhancements, with signal peak and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvements of up to 234% and 577%, respectively, compared to standard 32.768 kHz commercial QTFs, as evidenced by C2H2 measurements. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Model structures

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Enhanced room-temperature stimulated emission in a WS2-based plasmonic heterostructure

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Optics Letters 2025年第10期50卷 3429-3432页

作者： Yang, Zong-Ru Zhou, Huan-Li Su, Dan Liu, Zhao-Guo Hu, Zhen-Zhi Chen, Ze-Xian Bi, Kai-Yu Song, Yuan-Jun Li, Xiao-Man Wu, Wei-Ping Zhang, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Tong Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Metal Nano-Optoelectronic Technology Southeast University Suzhou Campus Jiangsu Suzhou215123 China Laboratory of Thin Film Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer tremendous prospects in the field of ultimate nanolasers due to their large exciton binding energies and atomic-scale thickness. The integration of TMDCs and plasmonic systems provides great potential for further miniaturization of device footprints. However, limitations in plasmon–exciton interactions and losses in plasmonic structures have restricted advancements in device performance. This study introduces a heterostructure that combines pretreated WS2 with Au microplate gratings, which provides a low-loss platform that reduces non-radiative recombination. By optimizing the structural parameters, we enhance the coupling between excitons and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), effectively improving the coupling strength approximately threefold, which tends toward the strong coupling region. Furthermore, by utilizing the plasmonic bound states in the continuum (BIC), we achieve room-temperature stimulated emission amplification with nanosecond-pulsed pump powers exceeding 2.59 MW/cm2. Our findings provide a practical strategy for developing on-chip coherent light sources based on monolayer two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor–plasmonic structures, offering valuable insights into the interactions between plasmons and excitons. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Laser beams

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