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arXiv 2023年

作者： Luo, Xianrui Peng, Juewen Xian, Ke Wu, Zijin Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

We consider the problem of realistic bokeh rendering from a single all-in-focus image. Bokeh rendering mimics aesthetic shallow depth-of-field (DoF) in professional photography, but these visual effects generated by existing methods suffer from simple flat background blur and blurred in-focus regions, giving rise to unrealistic rendered results. In this work, we argue that realistic bokeh rendering should i) model depth relations and distinguish in-focus regions, ii) sustain sharp in-focus regions, and iii) render physically accurate Circle of Confusion (CoC). To this end, we present a Defocus to Focus (D2F) framework to learn realistic bokeh rendering by fusing defocus priors with the all-in-focus image and by implementing radiance priors in layered fusion. Since no depth map is provided, we introduce defocus hallucination to integrate depth by learning to focus. The predicted defocus map implies the blur amount of bokeh and is used to guide weighted layered rendering. In layered rendering, we fuse images blurred by different kernels based on the defocus map. To increase the reality of the bokeh, we adopt radiance virtualization to simulate scene radiance. The scene radiance used in weighted layered rendering reassigns weights in the soft disk kernel to produce the CoC. To ensure the sharpness of in-focus regions, we propose to fuse upsampled bokeh images and original images. We predict the initial fusion mask from our defocus map and refine the mask with a deep network. We evaluate our model on a large-scale bokeh dataset. Extensive experiments show that our approach is capable of rendering visually pleasing bokeh effects in complex scenes. In particular, our solution receives the runner-up award in the AIM 2020 Rendering Realistic Bokeh Challenge. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： image fusion

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Stabilization of switched systems with unstable modes via mode-partition-dependent ADT

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Journal of the Franklin Institute 2023年第2期360卷 1308-1326页

作者： Jin, Cui-Li Wang, Qing-Guo Wang, Rui Wu, Di Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education and School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal University at ZhuhaiGuangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing BNU-HKBU United International College Zhuhai519087 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Aerospace Vehicles Liaoning Province and School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China

This paper concerns the stability of switched systems orchestrating between unstable modes. First, a mode partition is applied to select stabilizing switching from the switching between modes from different subsets. Second, a piecewise Lyapunov-like function is applied to decline at stabilizing switching times. Then, the stability criteria build on mode-partition-dependent average dwell time by collecting enough stabilizing switching behavior to stabilize the destabilizing switching behavior and unstable modes. Finally, the simulation verification shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. © 2022 The Franklin Institute

关键词： Stability criteria

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Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic control Strategy for Mode Switching Process of Reversible Solid Oxide Cell System

Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic Control Strategy for Mod...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Wei Zhao Guoqiang Liu Zexin Li Xi Li Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOC) can operate in both electrolysis mode and in fuel cell mode with high efficiency and reduced cost using the same device for both functions. When used in dynamic operation with intermittent electrical power sources, rSOC system switches from the fuel cell (SOFC) to electrolyzer (SOEC) and vice versa depending on load and grid peculiarities. This can lead to temperature profiles within the stack that can potentially lead to the failure of the stack and eventually the system. In the present work, a system-level dynamic model of rSOC is established and validated against experimental data. Subsequently, detailed dynamic thermal behavior of stack during the switching between the two modes is analyzed, and a temperature management controller based on Model Predict control method (MPC) is proposed. Gas flow and temperature at the stack inlet are controlled by air flow and bypass valves, avoiding problems associated with temperature overshoot during transient operation. The simulation results show that the temperature controller has the ability to follow fast thermal changes while maintaining thermal safety, which indicates the competitiveness of the controller.

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Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicle Coverage control in Dynamic Environments

Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicle Coverage Control in Dynami...

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Neuromorphic Computing (ICNC), International Conference on

作者： Hong Chen Dingxin He Huantao Mao Yong Yang Zhi-Wei Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper investigates the area coverage problem for multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) in dynamic environments. Multiple USVs are employed to execute the coverage task using the Voronoi Partition method for task allocation. Parameter adaptive laws are employed to estimate the parameters of the sensing function and the Voronoi cell centroids for updating the target positions in dynamic environments. Additionally, considering the influence of water surface disturbances, a nonholonomic underactuated model analysis is conducted for the USV under non-full constraints, resulting in a motion strategy for USVs. This enables the multiple USVs to effectively cover the task area. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the coverage scheme designed in this paper and the ability of USVs to effectively cover dynamic environments.

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When Epipolar Constraint Meets Non-local Operators in Multi-View Stereo

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Tianqi Ye, Xinyi Zhao, Weiyue Pan, Zhiyu Shi, Min Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) method heavily relies on feature matching, which requires distinctive and descriptive representations. An effective solution is to apply non-local feature aggregation, e.g., Transformer. Albeit useful, these techniques introduce heavy computation overheads for MVS. Each pixel densely attends to the whole image. In contrast, we propose to constrain non-local feature augmentation within a pair of lines: each point only attends the corresponding pair of epipolar lines. Our idea takes inspiration from the classic epipolar geometry, which shows that one point with different depth hypotheses will be projected to the epipolar line on the other view. This constraint reduces the 2D search space into the epipolar line in stereo matching. Similarly, this suggests that the matching of MVS is to distinguish a series of points lying on the same line. Inspired by this point-to-line search, we devise a line-to-point non-local augmentation strategy. We first devise an optimized searching algorithm to split the 2D feature maps into epipolar line pairs. Then, an Epipolar Transformer (ET) performs non-local feature augmentation among epipolar line pairs. We incorporate the ET into a learning-based MVS baseline, named ET-MVSNet. ET-MVSNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance on both the DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmark with high efficiency. Code is available at https://***/TQTQliu/ET-MVSNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation for Out-of-distribution Molecular Property Prediction

Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation for O...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Wen, Xinlong Guo, Yifei Wei, Shuoying Long, Wenhan Zhu, Lida Zhu, Rongbo College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan430070 China Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health Huazhong Agricultural University Shenzhen518000 China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen518000 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Molecular representation learning is widely used in the field of drug discovery, due to its ability to accurately capture the complex features of compounds in high-dimensional space. However, existing molecular representation learning models are prone to be influenced by spurious parts during distribution shifts (also known as out-of-distribution, or OOD), which results in models mistakenly treating these spurious parts as crucial features of molecules, thereby limiting the generalization capability of the models. To tackle this issue, a novel invariant molecular representation learning model, called Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation Graph Neural Networks (CHiMoGNN), is proposed for OOD molecular property prediction. In CHiMoGNN, a Feature Enhancement (FE) module is designed to leverage the multi-level molecular parts to enhance the expression of invariant features, thereby enhancing the model's capability to capture key molecular information. In addition, a Cartesian Product based Environmental Impact (EI) module is adopted to generate counterfactual samples with environmental diversity. Consequently, these samples are utilized to train a classifier that maintains consistent performance across various environments. Extensive experiments on seven real-world datasets demonstrate that CHiMoGNN outperforms 9 state-of-the-art models, achieving a 5.73% increase in average ROC-AUC, and the results also show that CHiMoGNN can effectively maintain generalization in various distribution shifts. Code and datasets are available at https://***/Chertuion/CHiMoGNN. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Niobium telluride absorber for a mode-locked vector soliton fiber laser

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第5期66卷 130-138页

作者： XinXin Shang NanNan Xu Jia Guo Shuo Sun HuaNian Zhang SWageh Ahmed AAl-Ghamdi Han Zhang DengWang Li Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic DeviceSchool of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science&TechnologyKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information TechnologyGuangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ)Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

Niobium telluride(NbTe_(2)),an emerging transition metal dichalcogenide material,has been theoretically predicted to have nonlinear absorption properties and excellent optical ***,only a few studies of the utilization of NbTe_(2)in ultrafast photonics have been *** this work,a NbTe_(2)-based saturable absorber(SA)was applied in an erbium-doped fiber as a mode-locked device,and a vector soliton based on NbTe_(2)was obtained for the first ***_(2)-PVA film SA was successfully prepared by the liquid-phase exfoliation and spin coating methods,with a modulation depth of up to 10.87%.The nonlinear absorption coefficient of NbTe_(2)-based SA film tested through the open-aperture Z-scan laser measurement is 0.62×10^(−11) m/W.A conventional soliton with a pulse duration of 858 fs was generated using NbTe_(2)-based SA,which was demonstrated to be a kind of polarization-locked vector soliton in further *** experimental results reveal the nonlinear optical properties of NbTe_(2)and broaden its applications in ultrafast photonic devices.

关键词： niobium telluride saturable absorber mode-locked pulse fiber laser

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AI WALKUP: A Computer-Vision Approach to Quantifying MDS-UPDRS in Parkinson's Disease

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xiang, Xiang Zhang, Zihan Ma, Jing Deng, Yao Key Lab of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The existing assessment method for PD is usually the Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) to assess the severity of various types of motor symptoms and disease progression. However, manual assessment suffers from high subjectivity, lack of consistency, and high cost and low efficiency of manual communication. We want to use a computer vision based solution to capture human pose images based on a camera, reconstruct and perform motion analysis using algorithms, and extract the features of the amount of motion through feature engineering. The proposed approach can be deployed on different smartphones, and the video recording and artificial intelligence analysis can be done quickly and easily through our APP. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

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Model predictive control with input disturbance and guaranteed Lyapunov stability for controller approximation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第9期65卷 206-218页

作者： Yanye WANG Shaoyuan LI Yi ZHENG Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

An approximation method that can lower the computational complexity is presented to reduce the processing time of model predictive control(MPC). The effects of the inaccurate inputs, which are caused by the approximation errors, are reflected as input disturbances and are considered in the design of the controller. The closed-loop system's stability is guaranteed by a restricted Lyapunov-based constraint and input constraints, ensuring that the states will be eventually bounded at a certain confidence *** to this paper, the effects of the bounded disturbance can be observed via a change in the stability region. The relationship between the regions of the normal and approximated systems is highlighted. The proposed MPC with input disturbance and guaranteed Lyapunov stability is employed in a chemical process,and the simulation results indicate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： model predictive control Lyapunov-based MPC control approximation learning-based control nonlinear system

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Formation-containment control of multi-robot systems under a stochastic sampling mechanism

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 1025-1034页

作者： SU HouSheng ZHANG JinXin ZENG ZhiGang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

This paper studies the problem of formation-containment for multi-robot systems with stochastic ***,a stochastic sampling control protocol is proposed,in which information exchanging among robots only occurred at the sampling time and two different sampling periods randomly ***,both energy and controller updating frequencies can be ***,the protocol can be applied to the situation where the sampling period varies ***,sufficient conditions guaranteeing mean square formation-containment are *** stochastic sampling mechanism,the leaders reach a geometric formation shape and the followers are in the geometric formation shape formed by the ***,an example is shown to demonstrate the results.

关键词： formation-containment multi-robot systems stochastic sampling

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