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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Angchen Xie Yeqiang Qian Weihao Yan Chunxiang Wang Ming Yang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

LiDAR is an essential sensor for intelligent vehicles. Recently, LiDARs used in vehicles produced by different companies have significant differences in their scanning patterns. Some vehicles use mechanical and solid-state (repetitive) LiDARs, while others use prism-based (non-repetitive) LiDARs. The scanning pattern of a LiDAR has a profound impact on its scanning performance. To investigate the influence of LiDAR scanning patterns, we created the "Repetitive-or-not" dataset, which is collected simultaneously by LiDARs with both repetitive and non-repetitive scanning patterns in the CARLA simulation environment. Using this dataset, we conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis of the scanning ability of repetitive and non-repetitive LiDARs. Furthermore, we looked into the effects of these two LiDAR scanning patterns on the performance of various 3D object detection algorithms. Finally, we explored the domain gap in the point cloud data produced by repetitive and non-repetitive LiDARs. Through an in-depth investigation of the "Repetitive-or-not" dataset, we have discovered that non-repetitive LiDAR shows great promise. This conclusion is primarily supported by its superior object scanning capabilities.

关键词： Point cloud compression Laser radar Three-dimensional displays Statistical analysis Intelligent vehicles Object detection Companies Robot sensing systems Intelligent robots

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Alignment-Based Adversarial Training (ABAT) for Improving the Robustness and Accuracy of EEG-Based BCIs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Xiaoqing Wang, Ziwei Wu, Dongrui The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China

Machine learning has achieved great success in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Most existing BCI studies focused on improving the decoding accuracy, with only a few considering the adversarial security. Although many adversarial defense approaches have been proposed in other application domains such as computer vision, previous research showed that their direct extensions to BCIs degrade the classification accuracy on benign samples. This phenomenon greatly affects the applicability of adversarial defense approaches to EEG-based BCIs. To mitigate this problem, we propose alignment-based adversarial training (ABAT), which performs EEG data alignment before adversarial training. Data alignment aligns EEG trials from different domains to reduce their distribution discrepancies, and adversarial training further robustifies the classification boundary. The integration of data alignment and adversarial training can make the trained EEG classifiers simultaneously more accurate and more robust. Experiments on five EEG datasets from two different BCI paradigms (motor imagery classification, and event related potential recognition), three convolutional neural network classifiers (EEGNet, ShallowCNN and DeepCNN) and three different experimental settings (offline within-subject cross-block/-session classification, online cross-session classification, and pre-trained classifiers) demonstrated its effectiveness. It is very intriguing that adversarial attacks, which are usually used to damage BCI systems, can be used in ABAT to simultaneously improve the model accuracy and robustness. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Accelerated Simulation of Non-Markovian Quantum Systems Using Quantum Trajectory

Accelerated Simulation of Non-Markovian Quantum Systems Usin...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Yanfang Wang Bo Yue Shibei Xue Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

Quantum trajectory can be viewed as a numerical simulation method for wavefunctions which consume smaller memories compared to density matrices in master equations. In this paper, we adopt quantum trajectory to simulate the evolution of a non-Markovian quantum system modeled by an augmented system and further use parallel computing to improve *** to the Lindblad master equation solver in QuTiP, it can run more efficiently using less memory. In the example of a8-spin-chain non-Markovian system, it only takes about 0.57% of the memory footprint and 4.12% of the runtime of the solver for the Lindblad master equation.

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A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on Domain Adaptation and Incremental Learning

A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on D...

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Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), International Conference on

作者： Junnan Li Xiaoping Wang the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China

Temporal concept shift (TCS) is an unavoidable problem in physiological signal-based emotion recognition tasks, i.e., the data distribution of physiological signals is constantly changing over time, which gradually degrades the model accuracy. To this end, we propose a method based on a combination of domain adaptation and incremental learning to reduce the impact of temporal concept drift. In this paper, domain adaptation is used to reduce the distribution differences and incremental learning is used to prevent the learned knowledge from being forgotten. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach on two real datasets.

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Energy Management Strategies for PEMFC-Lithium Battery Hybrid Power Systems Based on Pt Degradation

Energy Management Strategies for PEMFC-Lithium Battery Hybri...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Ziang Guo Beijia Li Linghong Zeng Jun Fu Chuang Sheng Xi Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs) are prone to decreased lifespan due to the degradation of the platinum(Pt) catalyst during *** this study,we have established a one-dimensional model to investigate the effects of different voltage conditions on Pt *** potential is found to be the most significant factor affecting the *** exposure to high potentials will significantly reduce the PEMFC's lifespan,and frequent voltage changes will exacerbate the *** mitigate this issue,we have designed three energy management strategies with different limitations and simulated their performance in the operating scenario of a fuel-cell hybrid electric vehicle(FCHEV).The results demonstrate that strategies restricting high potential occurrences and voltage variations can effectively alleviate Pt degradation.

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3D Cinemagraphy from a Single image

3D Cinemagraphy from a Single Image

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xingyi Li Zhiguo Cao Huiqiang Sun Jianming Zhang Ke Xian Guosheng Lin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Adobe Research

We present 3D Cinemagraphy, a new technique that mar-ries 2D image animation with 3D photography. Given a single still image as input, our goal is to generate a video that contains both visual content animation and camera motion. We empirically find that naively combining existing 2D image animation and 3D photography methods leads to obvious artifacts or inconsistent animation. Our key insight is that representing and animating the scene in 3D space offers a natural solution to this task. To this end, we first convert the input image into feature-based layered depth images using predicted depth values, followed by unprojecting them to a feature point cloud. To animate the scene, we perform motion estimation and lift the 2D motion into the 3D scene flow. Finally, to resolve the problem of hole emer-gence as points move forward, we propose to bidirectionally displace the point cloud as per the scene flow and synthe-size novel views by separately projecting them into target image planes and blending the results. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. A user study is also conducted to validate the compelling rendering results of our method.

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Precise LiDAR SLAM in Structured Scene Using Finite Plane and Prior Constraint

Precise LiDAR SLAM in Structured Scene Using Finite Plane an...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xie, Yuhui Zhao, Wentao Wang, Jiahao Wang, Jingchuan Chen, Weidong Institute of Medical Robotics and Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

In this paper, we propose a precise LiDAR SLAM in optimization framework using plane-like object as landmark. Compared to general methods, finite plane feature is used to represent landmark and a new residual model is designed, making constraint from edge of landmark can be used to limit the parallel position between LiDAR and landmark, leading to a more accurate result. Moreover, floor plan is used to provide global pose for reduction of drift, and additionally feature orientation prior is used to prevent map distortion when updating the inaccurate part of floor plan. Experiments are conducted using data collected in real environment. The result qualitatively shows that proposed method can build a corrected map from floor plan without distortion, and quantitatively verifies that proposed method can outperform other baseline methods in accuracy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Optical radar

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HyRSM++: Hybrid Relation Guided Temporal Set Matching for Few-shot Action Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Qing, Zhiwu Zuo, Zhengrong Gao, Changxin Jin, Rong Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Twitter United States

Few-shot action recognition is a challenging but practical problem aiming to learn a model that can be easily adapted to identify new action categories with only a few labeled samples. Recent attempts mainly focus on learning deep representations for each video individually under the episodic meta-learning regime and then performing temporal alignment to match query and support videos. However, they still suffer from two drawbacks: (i) learning individual features without considering the entire task may result in limited representation capability, and (ii) existing alignment strategies are sensitive to noises and misaligned instances. To handle the two limitations, we propose a novel Hybrid Relation guided temporal Set Matching (HyRSM++) approach for few-shot action recognition. The core idea of HyRSM++ is to integrate all videos within the task to learn discriminative representations and involve a robust matching technique. To be specific, HyRSM++ consists of two key components, a hybrid relation module and a temporal set matching metric. Given the basic representations from the feature extractor, the hybrid relation module is introduced to fully exploit associated relations within and cross videos in an episodic task and thus can learn task-specific embeddings. Subsequently, in the temporal set matching metric, we carry out the distance measure between query and support videos from a set matching perspective and design a bidirectional Mean Hausdorff Metric to improve the resilience to misaligned instances. In addition, we explicitly exploit the temporal coherence in videos to regularize the matching process. In this way, HyRSM++ facilitates informative correlation exchanged among videos and enables flexible predictions under the data-limited scenario. Furthermore, we extend the proposed HyRSM++ to deal with the more challenging semi-supervised few-shot action recognition and unsupervised few-shot action recognition tasks. Experimental results on multiple benchmark

关键词： Benchmarking

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Semantic Transformation-Based Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Learning

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Pan, Mei-Hong Xin, Hong-Yi Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai200240 China

Few-shot learning (FSL) as a data-scarce method, aims to recognize instances of unseen classes solely based on very few examples. However, the model can easily become overfitted due to the biased distribution formed with extremely limited training data. This paper presents a task specific data augmentation approach by transferring samples from base dataset to the novel tasks in an encoder-decoder paradigm, which guarantees generating semantically meaningful features. Specifically, the feature transfer process is carried out in semantic space. We further impose a compactness constraint to the generated features with the prototypes working as the reference points, which ensures the generated features distribute around the class centers. Moreover, we incorporate the cluster centers of the query set with the prototypes of the support set to reduce the bias of the class centers. With the supervision of the compactness loss, the model is encouraged to generate discriminative features with high inter-class dispersion and intra-class compactness. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts on four benchmarks, namely MiniimageNet, TieredimageNet, CUB and CIFAR-FS. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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A novel method of constructing high-dimensional digital chaotic systems on finite-state automata

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第9期29卷 233-243页

作者： Jun Zheng Han-Ping Hu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

When chaotic systems are implemented on finite precision machines, it will lead to the problem of dynamical degradation. Aiming at this problem, most previous related works have been proposed to improve the dynamical degradation of low-dimensional chaotic maps. This paper presents a novel method to construct high-dimensional digital chaotic systems in the domain of finite computing precision. The model is proposed by coupling a high-dimensional digital system with a continuous chaotic system. A rigorous proof is given that the controlled digital system is chaotic in the sense of Devaney's definition of chaos. Numerical experimental results for different high-dimensional digital systems indicate that the proposed method can overcome the degradation problem and construct high-dimensional digital chaos with complicated dynamical properties. Based on the construction method, a kind of pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is also proposed as an application.

关键词： high-dimensional digital chaotic system dynamical degradation anti-control pseudorandom number generator

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