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Journal of Software 2011年第10期6卷 2082-2089页

作者： Huang, Xiongfeng Zhou, Chunjie Qin, Yuanqing Wang, Ye Yang, Mingyue Key laboratory of ministry of education for image processing and intelligent control Department of control science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

Transient faults are hard to be detected and located due to their unpredictable nature and short duration, and they are the dominant causations of system failures, which makes it necessary to consider transient fault-tolerant design in the development of modern safety-critical industrial system. In this paper an approach based on system theory is proposed to tolerate the transient faults in tunnel construction wireless monitoring and control systems (TCWMCS), in which the effects of transient faults are expressed by dysfunction of interactions among software applications. After analyzing the dysfunctional interactions of the system by the operational process model and educing the causes of dysfunction in the functional control diagram, a safety enhancement way is proposed for the designers, in which effictive safety constraints are set up to tolerate the transient faults. The experiment evaluation indicated that the effects of transient faults could be exposed by the causal factors of dysfunctional interactions and system safety could be enhanced by the enforcement of appropriate constraints. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： System theory

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An Improved Non-local Means Filter for image Denoising

An Improved Non-local Means Filter for Image Denoising

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International Conference on intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation (ICBMI)

作者： Yi Zhan Mingyue Ding Feng Xiao Xuming Zhang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper proposes a improved non-local means (NLM) filter for image denoising. Due to the drawback that the similarity is computed based on the noisy image, the traditional NLM method easily generates the artifacts in case of high-level noise. The proposed method first preprocesses the noisy image by Gaussian filter. Then, a moving window at each pixel of the noisy image is chosen as the search window, and meanwhile, a improved calculation method of spatial distance based on the preprocessed image is used for computing the similarity. Finally, combining the improved distance with search window based on the noisy image, the intensity of each pixel is restored as the traditional NLM method. The standard images are used to evaluate restoration performance of the proposed method. Additionally, the application on medical image denoising also demonstrates that our method is practical.

关键词： Noise measurement Noise Noise reduction image denoising image restoration Biomedical imaging image edge detection

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A Tube Length Measurement Device Based on Acoustic Method

A Tube Length Measurement Device Based on Acoustic Method

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International Conference on intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation (ICBMI)

作者： Yimin Chen Jian Qi Xuming Zhang Mingyue Ding Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A low-cost device using acoustic method for measuring open-end tube length is developed. The proposed device is aimed to get the length of the tubes which are piled up together, and only one end of which is available in the warehouse or dumping areas. The device contains the emitting and receiving probes to echo the sound pulse and receive the reflection sound wave, and has been developed with discrete component circuits whose key part is the logical control circuit based on ARM. Experiments are performed in the open tubes with the lengths between 0.85 m to 6 m. The measurement error is below 0.5 cm. For the tubes blocked by the cement or earth, the device can detect the location of obstruction automatically. Based on the acoustic method, experiments are also conducted in the blocked tubes based on Matlab software, and the analysis of the reflection wave is given.

关键词： Electron tubes Length measurement Acoustics Acoustic measurements Calibration Earth Measurement uncertainty

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Nondominated individual selection strategy based on adaptive partition for evolutionary multi-objective optimization

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Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/Computer Research and Development 2011年第4期48卷 545-557页

作者： Gong, Maoguo Cheng, Gang Jiao, Licheng Liu, Chao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

Many real world problems involve the simultaneous optimization of various and often conflicting objectives. These optimization problems are known as multi-objective optimization problems. Evolutionary multi-objective optimization, whose main task is to deal with multi-objective optimization problems by evolutionary computation techniques, has become a hot topic in evolutionary computation community. The solution diversity of multi-objective optimization problems mainly focuses on two aspects, breadth and uniformity. After analyzing the traditional methods which were used to maintain the diversity of individual in multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, a novel nondominated individual selection strategy based on adaptive partition is proposed. The new strategy partitions the current trade-off front adaptively according to the individual's similarity. Then one representative individual will be selected in each partitioned regions for pruning nondominated individuals. For maintaining the diversity of the solutions, the adaptive partition selection strategy can be incorporated in multi-objective evolutionary algorithms without the need of any parameter setting, and can be applied in either the parameter or objective domain depending on the nature of the problem involved. In order to evaluate the validity of the new strategy, we apply it into two state-of-the-art multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. The experimental results based on thirteen benchmark problems show that the new strategy improves the performance obviously in terms of breadth and uniformity of nondominated solutions.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Automatic detection of the intima-media layer in ultrasound common carotid artery image based on active contour model

Automatic detection of the intima-media layer in ultrasound ...

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2011 IEEE International conference on intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation, ICBMI 2011

作者： Jin, Jiaoying Ding, Mingyue Yang, Xin Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Life School of Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Life School of Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769546230

The analysis of the carotid artery wall is of paramount importance in clinical practice. Especially, the intima-media thickness is a risk index for some of the most severe acute cerebrovascular pathologies, hence, an accurate segmentation of the different layers of the carotid artery is needed. IMT is usually manually measured on longitudinal B-mode ultrasound images. In the past ten years, many computer-based techniques for intima-media thickness measurement have been proposed to overcome the limits of manual segmentation, but almost all of them require a certain degree of user interaction. In this paper we proposed a novel approach for the completely user-independent segmentation of the common carotid artery wall. Our algorithm is designed for the extraction of the intima and media layers of the distal carotid wall in ultrasound images. It is based on integrated approach consisting of common carotid artery region identification, contour initialization with threshold segmentation, intima-lumen segmentation with Snake, and media-adventitia segmentation with GVF-Snake that enables the automated tracing of the carotid walls. The acoustic impedance's difference is employed to locate common carotid artery region. Finally, the characterization of the algorithm in terms of segmentation error was evaluated with a set of 40 common carotid artery ultrasound images and compared to the segmentation traced by a trained operator. Experiments showed that a mean error lower than 1.3 pixel both on the intima and media layers was obtained, which is comparable to that obtained by means of operator dependent techniques. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Concatenated edge and co-occurrence feature extracted from Curvelet Transform for human detection

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2011年第4期8卷 662-670页

作者： Han, Hong Fan, Youjian Jiao, L.C. Chen, Zhichao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

An efficient feature extraction method based on the Curvelet Transform for detecting human in static images is proposed in this paper. The edge features can be extracted with the block-based statistical information of each sub-band coefficients, and then the texture feature can be extracted from the co-occurrence matrixes of the lowest-frequency sub-band coefficients, all the extracted features are concatenated as the final feature vector of the images. All the training and test data are from the INRIA and MIT human dataset. The classification results with test data show that the proposed feature extraction method is suitable for human detection. From the detection results, it can be seen that, the detection accuracy of the proposed method is higher, meanwhile the false positive rate is lower than the Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) method. Copyright © 2011 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Feature extraction

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A programmable multi-channel stimulator for array electrodes in transcutaneous electrical stimulation

A programmable multi-channel stimulator for array electrodes...

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IEEE/Institute of Complex Medical Engineering International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering

作者： Xu, Qi Huang, Tao He, Jiping Wang, Yizhao Zhou, Houlun Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Harrington Department of Bioengineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ United States Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424493241

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) has been applied to restore or maintain the muscle activity of paralyzed patients who suffer from spinal cord injuries and related neural impairments for several decades. In this paper, a portable and low-cost versatile stimulator for multichannel TES applications is described. The microcontroller-based programmable stimulator with four bipolar output channels send arbitrarily specified electrical pulses to the element in the electrode array for enabling the complex schemes of muscles. The amplitude and phase of each pulse in the stimulus sequence are independently variable, and the four channels are independently programmable, allowing a wide variety of stimulus patterns. We also designed an output circuit that can provide bi-phasic, voltage-regulated, charge-balanced outputs while avoiding the electrochemical erosion of electrode due to charge accumulation. The proposed stimulator has provided an opportunity for further study of a potential novel electrical stimulator with closed-loop stimulation paradigm suitable for a variety of FES applications, both for experimental and clinical studies. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Functional electric stimulation

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Fabric defect detection using undecimated wavelet transform

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Information Technology Journal 2011年第9期10卷 1701-1708页

作者： Bi, Mingde Sun, Zhigang Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road 430074 Hubei Wuhan China

In this study, a new fabric defect detection algorithm base on undecimated wavelet transform is proposed. The selection scheme of wavelet decomposition scales is investigated to set the decomposition scales adaptively to the fabric texture. The objective of the scheme is to enhance the energy of defective region and attenuate the energy of non-defective region. And the performance of detection results with different number of decomposition scales is also discussed. A simple and computationally effective data fusion scheme combined with amplitudes division of wavelet coefficients is used to fuse data from multiple scales together. And several features based on defective energy estimation are extracted from fused image. By examining the extracted features the proposed algorithm can provide not only the location of defects but also some detailed information about them which can be used for defect recognition and classification. Experimental results of real fabric defects are provided to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the defect detection algorithm. © 2011 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Wavelet decomposition

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Echo State Networks Based Method for Harmonic Extraction in Shunt Active Power Filters

Echo State Networks Based Method for Harmonic Extraction in ...

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Jinbang Xu Jun Yang Feng Liu Zhixiong Zhang Anwen Shen Department of Control Science & Technology Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China

With the wide use of power conversion devices, harmonic currents are being injected into the power grid. Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF) is a power electronic device to compensate the harmonic currents caused by nonlinear loads. As the foundation of the harmonics recognition and compensation, harmonic extraction techniques are becoming more and more important. This paper proposes a new harmonic extraction method based on the Echo State Networks (ESN). ESN is a new type of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), which has much faster training speed than other types of RNN. To evaluate the dynamic system modeling capability of the ESN, the ESN with different dynamic reservoir size are discussed. The performance of the ESN based harmonic extraction method is compared with traditional methods and method based on multilayer perceptron networks (MLP). The ESN algorithm is trained and tested in MATLAB.

关键词： Harmonic analysis Power harmonic filters Training Training data Reservoirs Neurons

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Deformation prediction of landslide based on genetic-simulated annealing algorithm and BP neural network

Deformation prediction of landslide based on genetic-simulat...

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International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence (IWACI)

作者： Huangqiong Chen Zhigang Zeng Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this paper, a modified method for landslide prediction is presented. This method is based on the back propagation neural network(BPNN), and we use the combination of genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm to optimize the weights and biases of the network. The improved BPNN modeling can work out the complex nonlinear relation by learning model and using the present data. This paper demonstrates that the revised BPNN modeling can be used to predict and calculate landslide deformation, quicken the learning speed of network and improve the predicting precision. Applying this thinking and method into research of some landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir, the validity and practical value of this model can be demonstrated. And it also shows that the dynamic prediction of landslide deformation is very crucial.

关键词： Terrain factors Prediction algorithms Biological neural networks Artificial neural networks Annealing Predictive models Simulated annealing

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