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Interdependence between individual and social learning shapes cooperation with asymmetric exploration

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hou, Zhihao She, Zhikun Liang, Quanyi Su, Qi Li, Daqing School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang University Beijing100191 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100083 China

Cooperation on social networks is crucial for understanding human survival and development. Although network structure has been found to significantly influence cooperation, some human experiments indicate that it cannot fully explain the evolutionary patterns of cooperation. While evidence suggests that this gap arises from human exploration, our understanding of its impact mechanisms and characteristics, such as asymmetry, remains limited. Here, we seek to formalize human exploration as an individual learning process involving trial and reflection, and integrate social learning to examine how their interdependence shapes cooperation. We find that individual learning can alter the imitative tendency of social learning, while its cooperative tendency in turn relies on social learning and players' decision preferences. By analyzing a series of key experiments, we show that the above coupled dynamics can explain human behavior in game interactions. Furthermore, we find that individual learning can promote cooperation when its probability is negatively correlated with payoffs, a mechanism rooted in the psychological tendency to avoid trial-and-error when individuals are satisfied with their current payoffs. These results link long-unexplained asymmetric exploration with the cooperation-promoting ability of social networks, helping to bridge the gap between theoretical research and reality. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Human engineering

Tigc-Net: Transformer-Improved Graph Convolution Network for Spatio-Temporal Prediction

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SSRN

SSRN 2022年

作者： Chen, Kai Yang, Chunfeng Zhou, Zhengyuan Liu, Yao Ji, Tianjiao Sun, Weiya Chen, Yang School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China The College of Software Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology The School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging Department of Radiology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing210009 China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Communication Technology Beijing100094 China

Modeling spatio-temporal sequences is an important topic yet challenging for existing neural networks. Most of the current spatio-temporal sequence prediction methods usually capture features separately in temporal and spatial dimensions or employ multiple mutually independent local spatio-temporal graphs to represent a spatio-temporal sequence. The first kind of method mentioned above is difficult to mine the complex spatio-temporal correlations, while the other is limited for the accuracy of long-term predictions. To handle these issues, this paper proposes a Transformer-Improved Graph Convolution Network for spatio-temporal prediction. Specifically, the temporal location encoding method is exploited to derive the spatio-temporal characteristics of the sequence utilizing a spatio-temporal feature fusion network. In addition, a spatio-temporal attention network is developed to enhance the spatio-temporal correlation of the sequence, and the dynamic spatial features of sequence are further extracted through the adaptive graph convolution network. A private dataset and a public dataset are employed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed TIGC-Net. The qualitative and quantitative results show that the proposed TIGC-Net can extract dynamic spatiotemporal properties more effectively, enhance the spatio-temporal correlation of sequences and improve the prediction accuracy compared with four stateof-the-art. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

Spatial non-locality induced non-markovian EIT in a single giant atom

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhu, Y.T. Wu, R.B. Xue, S. Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing100084 China

In recent experiments, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) were observed with giant atoms, but nothing unconventional were found from the transmission spectra. In this letter, we show that unconventional EIT does exist in giant atoms, and indicate why it has not been observed so far. Different from these existing works, this letter presents a consistent theory including a real space method and a time delayed master equation for observing unconventional EIT. We discover that this phenomenon is a quantum effect which cannot be correctly described in a semi-classical way as those in recent works. Our theory shows that it can be observed when the time delay between two neighboring coupling points is comparable to the relaxation time of the atom, which is crucial for a future experimental observation. This new phenomenon results from inherent non-locality of the giant atom, which physically forces propagating fields to be standing waves in space and the atom exhibiting retardations in time. Our theory establishes a framework for application of nonlocal systems to quantum information processing. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atoms

Channel and Trials Selection for Reducing Covariate Shift in EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Channel and Trials Selection for Reducing Covariate Shift in...

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics

作者： He He Dongrui Wu Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education and the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781728145709

This paper aims at reducing the calibration effort of EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). More specifically, in the context of cross-subject classification, we correct covariate shift of EEG data from different subjects, so that a classifier trained on auxiliary subjects can also be applied to a new subject, without any labeled trials from the new subject. Methods: We propose two approaches to enhance the performance of a state-of-the-art Riemannian space transfer learning (TL) algorithm: 1) trials selection, which resamples trials from the auxiliary subjects so that they become more consistent with those of the new subject;and, 2) channel selection, which reduces the number of channels and hence makes the Riemannian space computations more accurate and efficient. Results: We tested the proposed approaches on two motor imagery datasets. The results verified that they can enhance the performance of the state-of-the-art TL algorithm. Conclusion and significance: Our proposed approaches make the state-of-the-art TL algorithm more effective and efficient.

关键词： Brain-Computer Interfaces experimentation Trials Computer interfaces Thallium Shift Classifiers biological control 2-channel

Deep reinforcement learning with a stage incentive mechanism of dense reward for robotic trajectory planning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Peng, Gang Yang, Jin Khyam, Mohammad Omar Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationB School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Automation South East University Nanjing China School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland University Melbourne Australia

To improve the efficiency of deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based methods for robot manipulator trajectory planning in random working environments, we present three dense reward functions. These rewards differ from the traditional sparse reward. First, a posture reward function is proposed to speed up the learning process with a more reasonable trajectory by modeling the distance and direction constraints, which can reduce the blindness of exploration. Second, a stride reward function is proposed to improve the stability of the learning process by modeling the distance and movement distance of joint constraints. Finally, in order to further improve learning efficiency, we are inspired by the cognitive process of human behavior and propose a stage incentive mechanism, including a hard stage incentive reward function and a soft stage incentive reward function. Extensive experiments show that the soft stage incentive reward function is able to improve the convergence rate by up to 46.9% with the state-of-the-art DRL methods. The percentage increase in the convergence mean reward was 4.4-15.5% and the percentage decreases with respect to standard deviation were 21.9-63.2%. In the evaluation experiments, the success rate of trajectory planning for a robot manipulator reached 99.6%. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

BoostTree and BoostForest for Ensemble Learning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhao, Changming Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Yuan, Ye Zhang, Hai-Tao Peng, Ruimin Shi, Zhenhua Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China The Autonomous Intelligence Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education of China The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Wuhan China

Bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) and boosting are two popular ensemble learning approaches, which combine multiple base learners to generate a composite model for more accurate and more reliable performance. They have been widely used in biology, engineering, healthcare, etc. This paper proposes BoostForest, which is an ensemble learning approach using BoostTree as base learners and can be used for both classification and regression. BoostTree constructs a tree model by gradient boosting. It increases the randomness (diversity) by drawing the cut-points randomly at node splitting. BoostForest further increases the randomness by bootstrapping the training data in constructing different BoostTrees. BoostForest generally outperformed four classical ensemble learning approaches (Random Forest, Extra-Trees, XGBoost and LightGBM) on 35 classification and regression datasets. Remarkably, BoostForest tunes its parameters by simply sampling them randomly from a parameter pool, which can be easily specified, and its ensemble learning framework can also be used to combine many other base learners. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

Observer-Based Robust Containment control of Multi-agent Systems With Input Saturation

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Observer-Based Robust Containment Control of Multi-agent Sys...

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Juan Qian Xiaoling Wang Guo-Ping Jiang Housheng Su College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Jiangsu Engineering Lab for IOT Intelligent Robots(IOTRobot) Nanjing PR China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry ofChina Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan PR China

ISBN: (数字)9789881563903

ISBN: (纸本)9781728165233

In this paper, the robust containment control problem of the leader-following multi-agent systems with input saturation and input additive disturbance is addressed, where the followers can be informed by multiple leaders. With the help of the lowand-high gain feedback technique and the high-gain observer approach, a distributed control algorithm for each agent is firstly designed by using the observed output information, then sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee the semi-global robust containment of the system. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the correctness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Multi-agent systems Robustness Observers Electronic mail State feedback Additives

Spherical interpolated convolutional network with distance-feature density for 3D semantic segmentation of point clouds

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Yang, Yehui Zhang, Huixin Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

The semantic segmentation of point clouds is an important part of the environment perception for robots. However, it is difficult to directly adopt the traditional 3D convolution kernel to extract features from raw 3D point clouds because of the unstructured property of point clouds. In this paper, a spherical interpolated convolution operator is proposed to replace the traditional grid-shaped 3D convolution operator. This newly proposed feature extraction operator improves the accuracy of the network and reduces the parameters of the network. In addition, this paper analyzes the defect of point cloud interpolation methods based on the distance as the interpolation weight and proposes the self-learned distance-feature density by combining the distance and the feature correlation. The proposed method makes the feature extraction of spherical interpolated convolution network more rational and effective. The effectiveness of the proposed network is demonstrated on the 3D semantic segmentation task of point clouds. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves good performance on the ScanNet dataset and Paris-Lille-3D dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

Pining control Algorithm for Complex Networks

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Pining Control Algorithm for Complex Networks

第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Bingjun Wang Hui Liu Jiangnqiao Xu Jiaqi Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation & Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In this paper, we quote the concept of resistance distance for Pinning control, and discuss the relationship between the upper bound of the minimum eigenvalue of the grounded Laplacian Matrix and the resistance distance of the Pinning control for one single node. Our simulation results in various networks like BA network, ER network, NW network etc. show that the ranking of the minimum eigenvalue of the grounded Laplacian Matrix is highly consistent with the ranking of resistance distance,much better than the degree ranking, which provides us another approach to estimate the node for Pinning control. In the case of controlling multiple(l) nodes, we use the iterative algorithm to calculate the grounded Laplacian Matrix for better combination of the controlled nodes, through which the computation of NP-hard problem of controlling l nodes can be greatly reduced, and the effect of the iterative algorithm are presented by simulation calculations in different networks,and the smaller l the better effect.

关键词： Complex dynamical network grounded Laplacian matrix pinning control spectral properties