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Wireless/wired integrated transmission for industrial cyber-physical systems: risk-sensitive co-design of 5G and TSN protocols

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 56-71页

作者： Yajing ZHANG Qimin XU Xinping GUAN Cailian CHEN Mingyan LI Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management College of Computer Science Chongqing University

The growing popularity of intelligent manufacturing is driven by deterministic transmission demands of applications in industrial cyber-physical systems(ICPS). However, the ossified shortages of industrial wireless communication such as diverse quality of service(Qo S) and complex signaling processes incur a severe long tail of transmission delay distribution. As a solution, the 5 th generation(5 G) wireless communication technology provides ultra-reliable and low-latency communication(URLLC) for industry scenarios. Moreover, the newly proposed time-sensitive networking(TSN) standards guarantee the transmission determinacy by gate mechanism. In this paper, we propose a heterogeneous time-sensitive network(HTSN) co-designed by 5 G and TSN. We first develop a predictive multi-priority wireless scheduling mechanism based on semi-persistent scheduling(SPS) to reduce signaling delay by reserving resources in *** we propose an adaptive data injection mechanism for TSN based on per-stream filtering and policing(PSFP), which dynamically adjusts the priority of data for queue injection in TSN. To further reduce the long tail of delay, we employ a risk-sensitive learning method to improve the worst-case delay. Simulations on a hot rolling production scenario demonstrate that the proposed mechanisms under HTSN achieve great performance in terms of integrated delay and resource utilization.

关键词： industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS) 5G-TSN co-design wireless/wired integrated network risk-sensitive reinforcement learning deterministic communication

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H∞ Consensus control for High-Order Fully Actuated Multi-Agent Systems with External Disturbances

H∞ Consensus Control for High-Order Fully Actuated Multi-Ag...

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Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Qing-Hao Zhang Jun-Guo Lu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

This paper investigates the problems of H ∞ consensus control for high-order fully actuated multi-agent systems (HOFAMASs) with external disturbances. By utilizing the characteristics of high-order fully actuated systems (HOFASs), the distributed control protocols are designed, eliminating all nonlinear characteristics of open loop systems while establishing new closed-loop dynamic characteristics. Then, the H ∞ consensus problems of HOFAMASs are addressed. The corresponding parameters to be designed in the distributed control protocols are given by using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A novel multi-spacecraft attitude model is proposed based on HOFASs. An illustrative example of the multi-spacecraft attitude model is given, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness and application of the results proposed in this paper.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Protocols Attitude control Open loop systems Consensus control Numerical models Linear matrix inequalities

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Energy-Efficient Safety-Aware Scheduling of Real-Time control Systems with Burst Tasks

Energy-Efficient Safety-Aware Scheduling of Real-Time Contro...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Ting Cheng Yonghui Liang Qimin Xu Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

In industrial sites, multiple real-time control systems often share computing resources. However, burst computing tasks may lead to the random dropping of control computing subtasks, resulting in control failures and potential hazards. To address this issue, we propose an energy-efficient safety-aware task scheduling scheme based on mixed-integer programming. When burst computing tasks are triggered, this scheduling scheme adaptively releases resources from low-criticality control computing sub tasks and adjusts the processor speed based on the dynamic voltage and frequency scaling technology (DVFS), ensuring the timely completion of burst computing tasks and keeping the control system state deviation within a safe threshold. To achieve the scheduling scheme, we propose an efficient algorithm called EESASA. Simulation results show that EESASA can minimize the overall cost of control and processor energy while ensuring the safety of the control system and the timely completion of burst computing tasks.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Job shop scheduling Costs Processor scheduling Process control control systems Dynamic scheduling Real-time systems Energy efficiency Voltage control

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Fully Distributed Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Improved Minimum Inter-Event Times

Fully Distributed Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Impr...

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American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Ruchao Su Xianwei Li Shaoyuan Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350382655

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382662

We investigate the consensus problem of multi-agent systems with linear dynamics via a fully distributed event-triggered approach. To solve this problem, we present a fully distributed control strategy with an innovative event-triggered mechanism, where a clock variable is introduced to guarantee the existence of strictly positive minimum inter-event times (MIETs). Compared with existing results, the proposed event-triggered mechanism provides more flexibility for the clock variable, improving inter-event times. A positive lower bound of MIETs is derived, and is shown to be larger than those in previous works. The main results are illustrated with a numerical example.

关键词： Decentralized control Directed graphs Clocks Multi-agent systems

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Distributed Optimization of Heterogeneous Linear Multi-Agent Systems with Unknown Disturbances

Distributed Optimization of Heterogeneous Linear Multi-Agent...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Mengmeng Duan Shanying Zhu Ziwen Yang Cailian Chen Xinping Guan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

In this paper, we investigate the distributed optimization problem for heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems with unknown disturbances. By applying the primal-dual method and the time-scale separation technique, a distributed dynamic controller without using any disturbance information is proposed. Based on the optimal condition, the relationship between the optimal solution and the equilibrium point of the system is established, and it is shown that the distributed optimization problem is solved provided that the closed-loop system is stable. Then, inspired by the nonsingular perturbation analysis, it is proved that the closed-loop system is exponentially input-to-state stable with respect to the derivative of the disturbance. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

关键词： Perturbation methods Trajectory Closed loop systems Optimization Multi-agent systems

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Digital Twin Enabled Flight control System Testing: A Physical-Virtual Mapping Experiment

Digital Twin Enabled Flight Control System Testing: A Physic...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Cheng Ren Cailian Chen Shanying Zhu Yehan Ma Xinping Guan Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

Flight control system testing (FCST) is one of the most important testing during aircraft final assembly, however, traditional testing method highly rely on manual labor, resulting in low testing quality and efficiency. Targeting at improving the testing quality and efficiency, in this paper, we apply digtial twin (DT) technology in the FCST process for the first time. A virtual experimental platform named DT-FCST is constructed which is identical to a real wing experimental platform, supporting testing elements management and physical-virtual mapping experiments. The development process of the DT-FCST platform is detailed. Several experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of DT technology. Based on motion scripts integrating real-time data from the cockpit, the cockpit control sticks and flight control surfaces are driven to achieve consistency between physical and virtual motions. With the help of DT technology, the entire movement process of control sticks and flight control surfaces are mapped with high fidelity in the DT-FCST platform, greatly enhancing the testing efficiency and monitoring quality.

关键词： System testing Process control Manuals Real-time systems Aircraft Informatics Surface treatment Monitoring Testing Aerospace control

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Modeling of All-Vanadium Redox Battery Based on Dual Stream Network with Attention Mechanism

Modeling of All-Vanadium Redox Battery Based on Dual Stream ...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Jiajie Zhu Bo Yang Mingxuan Cai Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507077

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507084

Accurate voltage prediction for all-vanadium redox batteries (VRBs) affects the efficiency and safety of battery. In this paper, we propose a self-attention-based dual-stream neural network (SA-DSNN) model for voltage prediction under various working conditions. This approach independently processes temporal and condition data streams to reduce the noise interference. Using neural networks tailored to each of stream can more effectively extract intrinsic features. In particular, self-attention mechanisms are employed to enhance critical information. The features from both streams are fully integrated in output layer to generate final predictions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method enhances the generalization and accuracy of VRBs model across different time scale.

关键词： Accuracy Neural networks Noise Voltage Interference Predictive models Redox Feature extraction Batteries Streams

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Vision Based Deflection Angle Measurement of Flight control Surfaces in Aircraft Testing

Vision Based Deflection Angle Measurement of Flight Control ...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Jiaxin Xu Cheng Ren Cailian Chen Yehan Ma Xinping Guan Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

During the flight control system testing (FCST), it is crucial to accurately measure the deflection angles of flight control surfaces to determine whether they respond precisely to commands. However, the traditional measurement method, which relies on the manual use of angle measuring rulers for inspections, is inefficient, prone to wear, and lacks precision. To address this issue, we introduce a vision-based angle measurement method for FCST that replaces manual measurements, thereby significantly enhancing testing efficiency and accuracy. Our proposed triangular mesh alignment based angle measurement algorithm (TMA-AM) is a non-contact measurement method that involves two key procedures, capturing 3D coordinates from images and calculating deflection angles. The TMA-AM algorithm converts deflected angles into angular differences between two coordinate systems, while accounting for the curved characteristics of control surfaces. We evaluate TMA-AM algorithm on a 3D-printed wing test platform and an aircraft wing test platform. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves high accuracy, with an average angular measurement error below 0.05 ○ .

关键词： Measurement errors System testing Three-dimensional displays Coordinate measuring machines Accuracy Heuristic algorithms Process control Aircraft Surface treatment Aerospace control

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Unilateral Payoff control is Infeasible in Network Attack-Defense Interactions

Unilateral Payoff Control is Infeasible in Network Attack-De...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Kaiwen Zhao Yu Xia Qi Su Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Network resilience generally refers to the ability of a network to maintain normal operation in the face of various failures and disturbances, which has many applications in social, financial, communication, and transportation systems. There is a large amount of research on designing strategies to disrupt the network from the perspective of attack and to protect the network from the defense standpoint. However, attacks and defenses in the real world often occur simultaneously and repeatedly. The study of network resilience should not be limited to the structural characteristics but should consider the functional characteristics of the network. We develop a general game-theoretic framework to study attack-defense repeated interactions on complex net-works and examine the possibility of achieving precise control over the payoffs of attackers and defenders. Our findings reveal that neither the attacker nor the defender can unilaterally control their own payoff, the opponent's payoff, or any linear combination thereof. This work highlights the limitations of unilateral payoff control in real-world interaction scenarios, a consideration often overlooked in numerous theoretical studies.

关键词： Presses Interactive systems Stability criteria Transportation Games Power system stability Protection Game theory Faces Resilience

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LI-DPS: A Long Sequence Dual Prediction Scheme Based on Informer for Efficient High-Frequency Data Transmission

LI-DPS: A Long Sequence Dual Prediction Scheme Based on Info...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Yu Wu Bo Yang Dafeng Zhu Cailian Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665464543

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464550

High-frequency time-series data such as vibration signals will consume a lot of communication resources and require very high network bandwidth. Reducing the amount of data transmission while ensuring its availability is particularly important and challenging in high-frequency scenarios. Dual prediction scheme (DPS) can significantly reduce the amount of data transmission while ensuring data accuracy. However, traditional DPS cannot be applied to high-frequency scenarios due to the limitation of the mechanism design and model inference speed. We propose a novel long sequence DPS to efficiently reduce the volume of high-frequency data transmission in real time. To overcome the accuracy degradation due to gradient vanishing in long sequence prediction, we also propose an attention-based prediction model. Furthermore, we propose Informer to reduce the model’s computational complexity and enable fast inference and deployment on resource-constrained edge gateways. Experiments based on the real-world dataset show that the proposed scheme can efficiently cope with high-frequency data, reduce its transmission volume, and ensure data accuracy.

关键词： Vibrations Industrial electronics Accuracy Computational modeling Mechanism design Predictive models Logic gates Real-time systems Data communication Industrial Internet of Things

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