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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Xue Jiang Lubin Meng Dongrui Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665442084

Emotion recognition, which aims to identify an individual’s emotional state from the acquired physiological or body signals, is very important in affective computing. Emotions have two common representations: categorical, e.g., happy, sad, etc., and dimensional (continuous), e.g., valence, arousal and dominance. Training a good emotion classification or regression model usually requires a large number of labeled data. However, the labeling process is very difficult. As emotions are subtle and uncertain, it usually requires multiple assessors to label each emotional instance to obtain the groundtruth categorical label or dimensional values. In this paper, we propose a multi-task active learning (MTAL) framework to query the most useful samples for labeling, which enables the efficient training of an emotion classification model and multiple emotion regression models simultaneously. This is novel and challenging, as all previous research considered only emotion classification or regression alone, but not simultaneously. Experimental results on the IEMOCAP dataset demonstrated that MTAL outperformed random selection and several state-of-the-art single task active learning approaches, i.e., with the same number of labeled samples, MTAL can obtain better emotion classification and regression models simultaneously.

关键词： Training Emotion recognition Conferences Multitasking Physiology Data models Classification algorithms

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BoostTree and BoostForest for Ensemble Learning

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhao, Changming Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Yuan, Ye Zhang, Hai-Tao Peng, Ruimin Shi, Zhenhua Guo, Chenfeng Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) and boosting are two popular ensemble learning approaches, which combine multiple base learners to generate a composite model for more accurate and more reliable performance. They have been widely used in biology, engineering, healthcare, etc. This article proposes BoostForest, which is an ensemble learning approach using BoostTree as base learners and can be used for both classification and regression. BoostTree constructs a tree model by gradient boosting. It achieves high randomness (diversity) by sampling its parameters randomly from a parameter pool, and selecting a subset of features randomly at node splitting. BoostForest further increases the randomness by bootstrapping the training data in constructing different BoostTrees. BoostForest outperformed four classical ensemble learning approaches (Random Forest, Extra-Trees, XGBoost and LightGBM) on 34 classification and regression datasets. Remarkably, BoostForest has only one hyper-parameter (the number of BoostTrees), which can be easily specified. Our code is publicly available, and the proposed ensemble learning framework can also be used to combine many other base learners. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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TransView: Inside, Outside, and Across the Cropping View Boundaries

TransView: Inside, Outside, and Across the Cropping View Bou...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Zhiyu Pan Zhiguo Cao Kewei Wang Hao Lu Weicai Zhong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Huawei CBG

ISBN: (纸本)9781665428132

We show that relation modeling between visual elements matters in cropping view recommendation. Cropping view recommendation addresses the problem of image recomposition conditioned on the composition quality and the ranking of views (cropped sub-regions). This task is challenging because the visual difference is subtle when a visual element is reserved or removed. Existing methods represent visual elements by extracting region-based convolutional features inside and outside the cropping view boundaries, without probing a fundamental question: why some visual elements are of interest or of discard? In this work, we observe that the relation between different visual elements significantly affects their relative positions to the desired cropping view, and such relation can be characterized by the attraction inside/outside the cropping view boundaries and the repulsion across the boundaries. By instantiating a transformer-based solution that represents visual elements as visual words and that models the dependencies between visual words, we report not only state-of-the-art performance on public benchmarks, but also interesting visualizations that depict the attraction and repulsion between visual elements, which may shed light on what makes for effective cropping view recommendation.

关键词： Visualization Computer vision Computational modeling Benchmark testing Feature extraction Transformers Decoding

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An OpenPLC-based Active Real-time Anomaly Detection Framework for Industrial control Systems

An OpenPLC-based Active Real-time Anomaly Detection Framewor...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Chengxu Zheng Xiaopeng Wang Xiaoyu Luo Chongrong Fang Jianping He The Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China NSFOCUS Technologies Group Co. Ltd Beijing China

In recent years, the design of anomaly detectors has attracted a tremendous surge of interest due to security issues in industrial control systems (ICS). Restricted by hardware resources, most anomaly detectors can only be deployed at the remote monitoring ends, far away from the control sites, which brings potential threats to anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose an active real-time anomaly detection framework deployed in the controller of OpenPLC, which is a standardized open-source PLC and has high scalability. Specifically, we add adaptive active noises to control signals, and then identify a linear dynamic system model of the plant offline and implement it in the controller. Finally, we design two filters to process the estimated residuals based on the obtained model and use χ 2 detector for anomaly detection. Extensive experiments are conducted on an industrial control virtual platform to show the effectiveness of the proposed detection framework.

关键词： Adaptation models Industrial control Detectors Real-time systems Software Security Task analysis

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Tracking Performance of Networked Systems with Limited Bandwidth and Colored Noise

Tracking Performance of Networked Systems with Limited Bandw...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Bin Zhang Xiaowei Jiang Li Sun Xianhe Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Wuhan China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hubei Normal University Huangshi China

This study investigated the optimal tracking performance (OTP) of multi-input multi-output (MIMO), discrete- time networked control systems (NCSs). The limits of tracking performance (TP) under the influences of bandwidth, encoding- decoding, and additive coloured Gaussian noise (ACGN) are derived using the techniques of coprime decomposition and all-pass decomposition. The results reveal the negative impact of non-minimum phase (NMP) zeros and unstable poles of the plant as well as network communication constraints on the TP of NCSs. Finally, a numerical simulation is discussed and verifies our conclusions.

关键词： Networked control systems Gaussian noise Bandwidth Numerical simulation Downlink Decoding Colored noise

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Self-Organized Criticality in C. Elegans Neural Network

Self-Organized Criticality in C. Elegans Neural Network

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiao Gu Jian Liu Ye Yuan Peng Zhao Kuankuan Xin Tao Fang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Institute of Machine Intelligence University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD Australia

The self-organized criticality is a fundamental property for organisms to perform normal functional activities. Extensive large-scale biological neural network researches have found the existence of self-organized criticality through avalanche phenomenon, which is typical characteristic of self-organized criticality. However, such research method is not suitable for small-scale biological neural network, because number of neurons in small-scale biological neural network is not large enough to support the emergence of avalanche phenomenon. It has been demonstrated that branching parameter can also be used to describe the propagation of activity in the neural network. Here, in this paper, the C. elegans neural network composed of 302 neurons is selected to investigate the existence of self-organized criticality using branching parameter. Based on the obtained connectome of C. elegans, a directed graph model is constructed to simulate the gradient potential of neurons and the activity of C. elegans, then, the existence of self-organized criticality in the neural network of C. elegans is proved by using branching parameter method. Meanwhile, the result is further confirmed by analyzing the calcium activity data of C. elegans obtained from biological experiments.

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Pose Estimation of Moving Vehicles Based on Heuristic Rules for Autonomous Driving

Pose Estimation of Moving Vehicles Based on Heuristic Rules ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yuesheng He Wei Zhang Ming Yang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Shenzhen Deeproute.ai Co. Ltd

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Estimating the pose information on moving vehi-cles is one of the most fundamental functions of autonomous driving for detecting and tracking moving objects. The current methods are often based on the prior information of the point cloud distribution, however, the distribution in the actual scene changes dynamically, and is easy not to meet a priori. This paper proposes a 3D pose estimation method based on heuristic rules. In a single frame point cloud, the edge length and edge visibility are used to heuristically screen the candidate orientations established by the convex hull sampling method. On consecutive frame point clouds, tracking heuristics are employed to obtain smoother orientation estimation results. The experimental results on the KITTI dataset and the data from the actual scene of vehicles show that the proposed method reduces the average object-orientation error and improves the accuracy of estimation effectively.

关键词： Point cloud compression Three-dimensional displays Target tracking Biomimetics Pose estimation Object detection Sampling methods

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Densely activated self-attention for semantic segmentation

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Pattern Recognition 2025年

作者： Liwen Xiao Wenze Liu Zhicheng Wang Yiran Wang Zhiyu Pan Hao Lu Zhiguo Cao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In semantic segmentation, pixels often share the same mask labels across a vast region. However, in recent prevalent transformer-based models, predictions frequently suffer from incompleteness or discontinuities. The dilemma is caused by sparse activation of vanilla self-attention during feature extraction. During the vanilla self-attention, each query over-focuses on a small number of relevant keys but neglects numerous keys sharing the same category with it, restricting the capture of universal feature representation for its category. Such sparsely activated self-attention will further cause unignorable feature differences among tokens sharing the same class in feature maps, introducing noise on final predictions. To reduce such differences, we propose the Densely Activated self-attention Module (DAM), a novel pluggable module designed to generate densely activated self-attention. Inserted after the encoder, it encourages each query to attend to a broader range of keys, obtaining more consistent features. Experimental results on three widely used benchmarks with six different baselines demonstrate that DAM consistently improves performance with a negligible increase in parameters and FLOPs. Our work provides a new perspective on the behavior of self-attention in semantic segmentation.

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Differentially Private Distributed Mismatch Tracking Algorithm for Constraint-Coupled Resource Allocation Problems

Differentially Private Distributed Mismatch Tracking Algorit...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanying Zhu Shuai Liu Xinping Guan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

This paper considers privacy-concerned distributed constraint-coupled resource allocation problems over an undirected network, where each agent holds a private cost function and obtains the solution via only local communication. With privacy concerns, we mask the exchanged information with independent Laplace noise against attackers with potential access to all network communications. We propose a differentially private distributed mismatch tracking algorithm (diff-DMAC) to achieve cost-optimal distribution of resources while preserving privacy. Adopting constant stepsizes, the linear convergence property of diff-DMAC in mean square is established under the standard assumptions of Lipschitz smoothness and strong convexity. Moreover, it is theoretically proven that the proposed algorithm is ϵ-differentially private. And we also show the trade-off between convergence accuracy and privacy level. Finally, a numerical example is provided for verification.

关键词： Privacy Differential privacy Cost function Resource management Standards Convergence

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Real-time Multi-person Eyeblink Detection in the Wild for Untrimmed Video

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zeng, Wenzheng Xiao, Yang Wei, Sicheng Gan, Jinfang Zhang, Xintao Cao, Zhiguo Fang, Zhiwen Zhou, Joey Tianyi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou510280 China Singapore Singapore

Real-time eyeblink detection in the wild can widely serve for fatigue detection, face anti-spoofing, emotion analysis, etc. The existing research efforts generally focus on single-person cases towards trimmed video. However, multi-person scenario within untrimmed videos is also important for practical applications, which has not been well concerned yet. To address this, we shed light on this research field for the first time with essential contributions on dataset, theory, and practices. In particular, a large-scale dataset termed MPEblink that involves 686 untrimmed videos with 8748 eyeblink events is proposed under multi-person conditions. The samples are captured from unconstrained films to reveal "in the wild" characteristics. Meanwhile, a real-time multi-person eyeblink detection method is also proposed. Being different from the existing counterparts, our proposition runs in a one-stage spatio-temporal way with end-to-end learning capacity. Specifically, it simultaneously addresses the sub-tasks of face detection, face tracking, and human instance-level eyeblink detection. This paradigm holds 2 main advantages: (1) eyeblink features can be facilitated via the face's global context (e.g., head pose and illumination condition) with joint optimization and interaction, and (2) addressing these sub-tasks in parallel instead of sequential manner can save time remarkably to meet the real-time running requirement. Experiments on MPEblink verify the essential challenges of real-time multi-person eyeblink detection in the wild for untrimmed video. Our method also outperforms existing approaches by large margins and with a high inference speed. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

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