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10th International Symposium on Test Automation and Instrumentation, ISTAI 2024

作者： Yang, Li Wang, Liyong Li, Le Zheng, Xinhui Chang, Shuyuan Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Beijing University of Technology Affiliation name of department and organisation Beijing China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Modem Measurement and Control Technology Beijing Information Science & Technology University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

The service environment of the transmission shaft is complex, and it is frequently subjected to impact load. Impact fatigue is the main cause of its fatigue failure. In this study, a fatigue damage evolution analysis method of transmission shaft considering residual stress and hardness gradient is proposed under the framework of damage irreversible thermodynamics. Firstly, combined with the wave theory, the wave effect of impact stress wave is analyzed, the evolution equation of stress wave fluctuation behavior is established, and the evolution law of stress and strain field under the action of stress wave is analyzed. Then, based on the irreversible thermodynamic framework of damage, the thermodynamic state potential and dissipation potential of the damage process are studied, and the coupling characteristics of the damage evolution dynamic response and the intrinsic damage dissipation of the damaged material are analyzed. The damage evolution model of fatigue performance degradation considering residual stress and hardness gradient is established to identify the critical condition of intrinsic damage dissipation and describe the fatigue damage failure behavior. Finally, the cohesive element of the coupled damage constitutive is defined to simulate the damage evolution behavior of the substructure, and the influence of residual stress and hardness gradient on the damage evolution is explored. The results show that different initial crack forms have an important influence on the stress wave propagation behavior. The existence of residual tensile stress accelerates the process of fatigue damage accumulation, and the improvement of surface hardness can improve the fatigue resistance of the body. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2024.

关键词： Fatigue damage

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Effect of applied electric fields on supralinear dendritic integration of interneuron

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 84-95页

作者：樊亚琴魏熙乐卢梅丽伊国胜 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Information Technology Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin 300222China

Evidences show that electric fields(EFs)induced by the magnetic stimulation could modulates brain activities by regulating the excitability of GABAergic ***,it is still unclear how and why the EF-induced polarization affects the interneuron response as the interneuron receives NMDA synaptic *** the key role of NMDA receptor-mediated supralinear dendritic integration in neuronal computations,we suppose that the applied EFs could functionally modulate interneurons’response via regulating dendritic *** first,we build a simplified multi-dendritic circuit model with inhomogeneous extracellular potentials,which characterizes the relationship among EF-induced spatial polarizations,dendritic integration,and somatic *** performing model-based singular perturbation analysis,it is found that the equilibrium point of fast subsystem can be used to asymptotically depict the subthreshold input–output(sI/O)relationship of dendritic *** predicted that EF-induced strong depolarizations on the distal dendrites reduce the dendritic saturation output by reducing driving force of synaptic input,and it shifts the steep change of sI/O curve left by reducing stimulation threshold of triggering NMDA ***,the EF modulation prefers the global dendritic integration with asymmetric scatter distribution of NMDA ***,we identify the respective contribution of EF-regulated dendritic integration and EF-induced somatic polarization to an action potential generation and find that they have an antagonistic effect on AP generation due to the varied NMDA spike threshold under EF stimulation.

关键词： GABAergic interneuron electrical field supralinear dendritic integration action potential generation

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A Defective Ground Structure Design for Reducing Coupling between Microstrip Antenna Arrays

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Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 2025年 151卷 123-130页

作者： Xu, Junhao Wang, Yafei Wang, Xiaozhe Li, Zhensong Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China

In order to reduce the coupling between dense antenna arrays in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, this paper proposes a method to reduce the coupling between microstrip antenna arrays by utilizing a defected ground structure (DGS), which consists of "W"-shaped slits etched in the ground plane. Simulation results show that the structure can achieve −46.6 dB isolation between antenna arrays. To verify the effectiveness of the structure, the microstrip antenna arrays loaded with this DGS are fabricated and measured, and the measured results are consistent with the simulated ones, which verifies the effectiveness of the structure. © 2025, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antenna arrays

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Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xian Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells Xi'an 710065China

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and *** structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right *** unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance,giving rise to high absorption ***,the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also *** numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90%ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99%absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 *** realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching *** is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE)and transverse magnetic(TM)*** with the former reports,this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller *** terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： polarization absorber perfect

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Microwave Photonics-Based Small Hydrostatic Pressure Sensing Assisted by Convolutional Neural Network

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第11期25卷 20948-20955页

作者： Li, Songlin Xue, Ting Wu, Yan Li, Zhuping Wu, Bin Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin300072 China Tianjin University State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin300072 China

Hydrostatic pressure measurement is essential in many industries, such as oil and gas production, chemical processing, and environmental monitoring. Due to the minimal impact of small hydrostatic pressure on ordinary silica optical fibers, research on its measurement utilizing optical fiber sensing technology remains limited. In this paper, a novel microwave photonics technique, termed optical carrier-based microwave interferometry (OCMI), is utilized for small hydrostatic pressure sensing with the assistance of a convolutional neural network (CNN). The theory of OCMI-based phase demodulation is established, and numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the factors affecting the axial displacement of the fiber core. In practical experiments, the phase demodulation method is applied to small hydrostatic pressure measurements;however, the results are suboptimal. Therefore, the CNN is developed to assist in the implementation of accurate small hydrostatic pressure sensing. The small hydrostatic pressures predicted by the well-trained CNN model are in good agreement with the actual values, with an error of less than 0.25 kPa. In addition, the prediction results from multiple Fabry-Perot interferometers demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of utilizing CNN for OCMI-based small hydrostatic pressure sensing. The introduction of machine learning broadens the application scope of the OCMI technique, allowing it to be employed for distributed sensing of a wider range of physical, chemical, and biological quantities. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Interferometry

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A tactile sensor based on photoelasticity

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第3期27卷 281-289页

作者： Tao, Bo Huang, Zhili Zhu, Wenqiong Li, Gongfa Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China

In the new industrial revolution, the market demands integrated talents in new engineering fields. To meet the requirements of the new era for cultivating high-level talents in integrated disciplines, this paper takes the photoelastic tactile sensor as a carrier, developing a task-driven teaching method oriented to student achievement. Combining society’s need with professional knowledge learning and innovation ability cultivation of students, a practical and innovative platform is built to meet the needs of different stages of integrated graduate education for bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Achieving simultaneous enhancement of learning, scientific research and innovation capabilities, it proposes a multi-dimensional assessment mechanism for integrated graduate education, involving long-term assessment of students at different stages and levels. It implements a strict entry and exit policy and comprehensively improves the quality of talent cultivation. The results show very obvious effects, significantly improving the quality of graduates and promoting student development. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Viewpoint Rotation Prediction based Resource-Efficient Holographic Type Communication in EON enabled 6G RAN 22

Viewpoint Rotation Prediction based Resource-Efficient Holog...

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22nd International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2024

作者： Wang, Xin Zhang, Chengyuan Wang, Yafei Li, Xuehua Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Beijing China

A LSTM based viewpoint rotation prediction enabled resource-efficient holographic type communication is investigated in EON enabled 6G RAN. The CensNet enhanced PPO is used for feature extraction based DU-CU deploymen... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367652

关键词： Holography

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Research on a compact and high sensitivity gas pressure sensor based on fiber Fabry-Pérot interferometer and Bragg grating

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第6期21卷 321-327页

作者： LIU Qinpeng XING Meihua YANG Di LIU Bo YAN Cheng College of Science Xi'an Shiyou University AVIC Jonhon Optronic Technology Co. Ltd. Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells Xi'an Shiyou University

A compact and highly sensitive gas pressure and temperature sensor based on Fabry-Pérot interferometer(FPI) and fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally in this paper. The theoretical model for pressure and temperature sensing is established. Building on this foundation, a novel micro silicon cavity sensor structure sensitive to pressure is devised downstream of an FBG. The concept of separate measurement and the mechanisms enhancing pressure sensitivity are meticulously analyzed, and the corresponding samples are fabricated. The experimental results indicate that the pressure sensitivity of the sensor is -747.849 nm/MPa in 0—100 k Pa and its linearity is 99.7% and it maintains good stability in 150 min. The sensor offers the advantages of compact size, robust construction, easy fabrication, and high sensitivity, making it potentially valuable for micro-pressure application.

关键词： A

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Hydrogel and Machine Learning for Soft Robots’ Sensing and Signal Processing: A Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Shuyu Wang Zhaojia Sun Department of Control Engineering Northeastern UniversityQinhuangdao066001China Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology Qinhuangdao066004China

The soft robotics field is on the rise. The highly adaptive robots provide the opportunity to bridge the gap between machines and people. However, their elastomeric nature poses significant challenges to the perception, control, and signal processing. Hydrogels and machine learning provide promising solutions to the problems above. This review aims to summarize this recent trend by first assessing the current hydrogel-based sensing and actuation methods applied to soft robots. We outlined the mechanisms of perception in response to various external stimuli. Next, recent achievements of machine learning for soft robots’ sensing data processing and optimization are evaluated. Here we list the strategies for implementing machine learning models from the perspective of applications. Last, we discuss the challenges and future opportunities in perception data processing and soft robots’ high level tasks.

关键词： Soft robots Bionic robots Machine learning Hydrogel sensors Deep learning

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STUDY ON THE SENSITIVITY MECHANISM OF LOW-COUPLED HEAT FLOW BIAXIAL MEMS ACCELEROMETERS 10

STUDY ON THE SENSITIVITY MECHANISM OF LOW-COUPLED HEAT FLOW ...

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10th International Symposium on Test Automation and Instrumentation, ISTAI 2024

作者： Liu, Junyu Piao, Linhua Beijing Key Laboratory of Sensors China Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

A new sensitive structure of a low-coupling heat flow biaxial MEMS accelerometer is proposed and its sensitivity mechanism is investigated. A three-dimensional model of the sensitive structure was created by COMSOL, and the temperature field of the sensitive structure was calculated using the finite element method. The results show that the accelerometer has a temperature sensitivity of 1.71 K·g-1 in the X-axis, 1.69 K·g-1 in the Y-axis, 0.7% cross-coupling, and the sensitivity of both X-axis and Y-axes was 1.5 mV·g-1 with a heater power of 5mW and an acceleration of [-1~1] g. The accelerometer is characterized by a high sensitivity and a low cross-coupling, which lays a theoretical basis for the optimization of the structure in the following years. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2024.

关键词： Accelerometers

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