A surface encoder, which can measure the displacements in the XYZ directions simultaneously with one measurement point, has been proposed. The surface encoder consists of a scale XY grating, which is two-axis grating,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781617820199
A surface encoder, which can measure the displacements in the XYZ directions simultaneously with one measurement point, has been proposed. The surface encoder consists of a scale XY grating, which is two-axis grating, and an optical sensor head, where a reference XY grating is set perpendicular to the scale XY grating. The size of the scale XY grating determines the measurement range of the surface encoder along the in-plane direction of the scale XY grating. This paper proposes a utilizing a mosaic scale XY grating, which is composed of multiple scale XY gratings, to enlarge the grating area. But the mosaic scale XY grating lias problems of the gaps which exist between each scale XY grating. This paper also proposes a multi-probe surface encoder to solve these issues. The multi-probe surface encoder has multiple probes to be projected onto the mosaic scale XY grating. The displacements can be obtained by the probe which is not on the gaps. The prototype of the proposed multi-probe surface encoder was developed and a basic experiment was carried out with the mosaic scale grating. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-probe surface encoder is effective for the mosaic scale XY grating.
Next-day electricity prices forecasting is essential to consumers and producers. Due to the stochastic characteristics of the electricity price time series, a novel model of electricity price forecasting is presented ...
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Next-day electricity prices forecasting is essential to consumers and producers. Due to the stochastic characteristics of the electricity price time series, a novel model of electricity price forecasting is presented based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM). The factors impacting the electricity price forecasting are discussed. The proposed approach is utilized in an electricity market, the results show the effectiveness.
It is difficult to deal with the variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind turbine systems due to the stochastic characteristics and the pneumatic effects of wind. In this paper, a new pitch controller based on ge...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424450459;9781424450466
It is difficult to deal with the variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind turbine systems due to the stochastic characteristics and the pneumatic effects of wind. In this paper, a new pitch controller based on generalized predictive control theory is designed to improve the power-output quality of variable speed constant frequency wind turbines. An application to a 300MW wind turbines is given, and simulation results show that the proposed method is effective in wind speed interference suppression and constant out power.
In an open electricity market, generation companies (GENCO) have to optimally bid to gain more profits with incomplete information of other competing generators. In this structure, market participants must develop the...
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In an open electricity market, generation companies (GENCO) have to optimally bid to gain more profits with incomplete information of other competing generators. In this structure, market participants must develop their bids in order to maximize their profits. Building optimal bidding strategies for GENCO could need to evaluate some market parameters such as forecasting market-clearing price (MCP), non-convex production cost function and forecasting load. A new framework to build bidding strategies for GENCO in an electricity market is presented in this paper. A normal probability distribution function (PDF) is used to describe the bidding behaviors of other competing generators. Bidding strategy of a generator for each trading period in a day-ahead market is solved by a new adaptive particle swarm optimization APSO). APSO can dynamically follow the frequently changing market demand and supply in each trading interval. A numerical example serves to illustrate the essential features of the approach and the results are compared with the solutions by other PSO algorithms.
In the mechanics studies of human body structure, it is almost impossible to conduct mechanical experiments. Then the finite element model to simulate mechanical experiments has become an effective tool. In this artic...
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In the mechanics studies of human body structure, it is almost impossible to conduct mechanical experiments. Then the finite element model to simulate mechanical experiments has become an effective tool. In this article, femur model is put forword as an example to introduce several common methods of constructing three-dimension model. It can provide reference for getting femur biomechanical model quickly and efficiently and lay the foundation for further biomechanical experiments and clinical applications.
In this paper, we present a new approach that combines quaternion Fourier transform and parametric template method for registering color images that allows for scaling, translation, and rotation. We can accurately est...
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In this paper, we present a new approach that combines quaternion Fourier transform and parametric template method for registering color images that allows for scaling, translation, and rotation. We can accurately estimate model geometrical parameters based on the properties of quaternion Fourier transform. Inspired by parametric template method that allows fast estimation of the model parameters by a direct linear calculation, we conceived a parametric template space by a set of magnitude of quaternion Fourier transforms. Experiments with real-world scenes demonstrate that the proposed method can not only obtain high estimation accuracy in the presence of image translation, rotation and scaling, but also is conceptually simple, easy to implement, and computationally efficient because no iterative steps are involved.
In this paper, the output feedback control problem for a genetic hypersonic vehicle is considered under the restriction that only the vehicle's velocity and altitude are measurable. High gain observers (HGO) are u...
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In this paper, the output feedback control problem for a genetic hypersonic vehicle is considered under the restriction that only the vehicle's velocity and altitude are measurable. High gain observers (HGO) are utilized to provide estimation signals for unmeasurable derivatives of the vehicle's velocity and altitude. A comprehensive stability analysis of the closed loop system under the output feedback control is carried to prove that the proposed control law yields semiglobal uniformly ultimately bounded tracking while keep all the closed loop signals bounded. Numerical simulation results are presented to validate the proposed control design.
The problem of diagnosing the actuator faults and sensor faults of linear system with the methods of fault detection and isolation (FDI) technology and optimal fault-tolerant observers is addressed. The measurable out...
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The problem of diagnosing the actuator faults and sensor faults of linear system with the methods of fault detection and isolation (FDI) technology and optimal fault-tolerant observers is addressed. The measurable outputs used to reconstruct states for the system carry the fault information, which may affect the performance of the system state estimation. In this paper, by comparing the measurable outputs, reliable outputs without fault is selected as the input of the reconstructed system. Then reduced order optimal fault-tolerant observers are used to track the system states. Based on the FDI technology, residual observers are designed to achieve the fault detection for the linear system. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of FDI technology and optimal fault-tolerant observers method used in fault detection and isolation.
a nonuniform sampling digital signal processing method based on wavelet transform and its application in the frequency detection studied in this paper. The fundamental principle of nonuniform sampling wavelet tran...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424479573
a nonuniform sampling digital signal processing method based on wavelet transform and its application in the frequency detection studied in this paper. The fundamental principle of nonuniform sampling wavelet transform is explored, and the processing procedure is illustrated from the uniform wavelet to nonuniform wavelet. The experimental results demonstrated that the wavelet transform based nonuniform sampling was effective in signal detecting digital signal processes, and accurate in estimating the frequencies of sinusoidal signals.
In order to eliminate steady-state errors and chatter caused by quantization error of the conventional fuzzy controller, based on the self-adjustment of quantified proportionality factors fuzzy controller, this paper ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424471591
In order to eliminate steady-state errors and chatter caused by quantization error of the conventional fuzzy controller, based on the self-adjustment of quantified proportionality factors fuzzy controller, this paper establishes the flexible fuzzy controller, and can achieve the online parameters self-adjusting function. This method is used in inflation process of pneumatic membrane structure, which enables the inflation process to produce the smooth change in flexible frequency conversion. The results show that the flexible fuzzy logic controller has fast response speed and small steady-state error, meanwhile the parameters change of the controlled object has some flexible adaptability.
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