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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Chu Zhang, Fei Xiao, Huafeng Wang, Na Chen, Jikai The School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm11428 Sweden The School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has complex topology, control architecture and broadband harmonic spectrum. For this, linear-time-periodic (LTP) theory, covering multi-harmonic coupling relations, has been adopted for MMC impedance modeling recently. However, the existing MMC impedance models usually lack explicit expressions and general modeling procedure for different control strategies. To this end, this paper proposes a general impedance modeling procedure applicable to various power converters with grid-forming and grid-following control strategies. The modeling is based on a unified representation of MMC circuit as the input and output relation between the voltage or current on the AC side and the exerted modulation index, while the control part vice versa, thereby interconnected as closed-loop feedback. With each part expressed as transfer functions, the final impedance model keeps the explicit form of harmonic transfer function matrix, making it convenient to directly observe and analyze the influence of each part individually. Thereby the submodule capacitance is found as the main cause of difference between MMC impedance compared to two-level converter, which will get closer as the capacitance increases. Effectiveness and generality of the impedance modeling method is demonstrated through comprehensive comparison with impedance scanning using electromagnetic transient simulation. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Harmonic analysis

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Wide-Area Damping control Enhanced by Non-Invasive Data Verification Against False Data Injection Attacks

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Sun, Zhenglong Long, Hao Li, Zewei Gao, Bo Wei, Xiaoqiang Belikov, Juri Levron, Yoash Department of Electrical Engineering Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy State Grid Jiashan County Power Supply Company Jiaxing China State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited Heilongjiang China The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Software Science Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn Estonia Northeast Electric Power University China

The increasing interconnectivity of power systems and the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid have exacerbated the low-frequency oscillation problem, which directly impacts the stability of the power grid. The performance of wide-area damping control (WADC), which is an effective oscillation suppression technique , is susceptible to false data injection attacks (FDIA). This study proposes a non-intrusive data verification method using an adaptive variational autoencoder (AVAE) combined with a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) to enhance WADC’s resistance to FDIA. The method integrates data dimensionality reduction of AVAE and reconstruction capabilities with DCNN’s feature extraction advantages. Itemploys adaptive thresholds to dynamically track grid data fluctuations, accurately distinguishing between normal and abnormal measurements and improving attack detection and performance discrimination. In addition, the study proposes an intelligent repair process based on latent representations for anomalous data in the repair module, using hierarchical clustering and Gaussian mixture models post-Bayesian inference to repair data. AVAE then reconstructs the repaired data, mitigating attack impacts. simulations on IEEE 39-Bus, 68-Bus, and 118-bus systems demonstrate that this method effectively detects network attacks and restores manipulated signals with minimal reconstruction errors, thus ensuring grid stability and reliability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Research on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic power Scheduling Strategy Considering the Flexible Load

Research on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Scheduling...

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energy Engineering and power systems (EEPS), International Conference on

作者： Tao Meng Chenggang Li Dexin Li Jiajun Zhang Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Changchun China Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Changchun China

With the target of "peak carbon dioxide emission" and "carbon neutrality", the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation is increasing rapidly. To improve the absorption capacity of renewable energy, the frequency regulation ability of flexible load is considered. Diffusion strategy is an optimal strategy for the distributed multi-agent system. Considering the flexible load, the grid-connected photovoltaic power applies the diffusion strategy to optimize the scheduling strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed optimal algorithm is verified by a simulation example. The results show that the proposed algorithm can realize frequency regulation, and improve the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation.

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Ultrathin microcrystalline hydrogenated Si/Ge alloyed tandem solar cells towards full solar spectrum conversion

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020年第6期14卷 997-1005页

作者： Yu Cao Xinyun Zhu Xingyu Tong Jing Zhou Jian Ni Jianjun Zhang Jinbo Pang Key Laboratory of Modem Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Key Laboratory of Photo-electronics Thin Film Devices and Technique of Tianjin Institute of Photo-electronic Thin Film Devices and TechnologyCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR)University of JinanJinan 250022China

Thin film solar cells have been proved the next generation photovoltaic devices due to their low cost,less material consumption and easy mass *** them,micro-crystalline Si and Ge based thin film solar cells have advantages of high efficiency and ultrathin absorber *** individual junction devices are limited in photoelectric conversion efficiency because of the restricted solar spectrum range for its specific *** this work,w e designed a nd simulated a multi-junction solar cell with its four sub-cells selectively absorbing the full solar spectrum including the ultraviolet,green,red as well as near infrared range,respectively.B y tuning the G e content,the record efficiency of 24.80%has been realized with the typical quadruple junction structure of a-Si:H/a-Si0.9Ge0.1:H/μc-Si:H/μc-Si0.5Ge0.5:*** further reduce the material cost,thickness dependent device performances have been *** can be found that the design of total thickness of 4μm is the optimal device design in balancing the thickness a nd the *** the design of ultrathin quadruple junction device with total thickness of 2μm is the optimized device design regarding cost and long-term stability with a little bit more reduction in *** results indicated that our solar cells combine the advantages of low cost and high *** work may provide a general guidance rule of utilizing the full solar spectrum for developing high efficiency and ultrathin multi-junction solar cells.

关键词： thin films solar cells quadruple junction solar cell amorphous silicon silicon germanium alloy quantum efficiency

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Reliability Evaluation of a Regional Integrated energy system Based on Complex Network Theory

Reliability Evaluation of a Regional Integrated Energy Syste...

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2021 IEEE Sustainable power and energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Li, Jifeng Song, Kuizheng He, Xingtang Luo, Hao State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dalian Electric Power Supply Company Dalian China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dispatching and Control Center Shenyang China Tianjin University Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Smart Power Grids Tianjin China Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control Renewable Energy Technology Jilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

Most of the methods currently used to evaluate the reliability of integrated energy supply mainly consider such systems on a microgrid scale and focus on the effects of interactions among various energy carriers on the overall energy supply reliability of the system. As a result, it is difficult to analyze the system reliability in terms of its topology. Therefore, this paper proposes an approach for evaluating the reliability of a regional integrated energy system based on complex network theory. First, the feasibility of complex network theory application was analyzed based on the structural framework of the regional integrated energy system. Then, a weighted complex network model containing network characteristics was constructed by improving the 'distance' parameter in the complex network theory. Employing this model enabled the proposal of reliability evaluation indices, including nodes and the entire system, from the perspective of the system network topology. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the developed method were verified by constructing a test system. The application of complex network theory for reliability evaluations of regional integrated energy systems described in this paper provides guidance for planning and constructing future systems at the level of topology reliability. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Complex networks

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Research on Multi-Objective Planning of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Considering the Condition of Urban Traffic Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Limeng Yang, Chao Zhang, Yi Bu, Fanjin Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China State Grid Harbin Power Supply Company Substation Secondary Maintenance Center Harbin150036 China

As an important supporting facility for electric vehicles, the reasonable planning and layout of charging stations are of great significance to the development of electric vehicles. However, the planning and layout of charging stations is affected by various complex factors such as policy economy, charging demand, user charging comfort, and road traffic conditions. How to weigh various factors to construct a reasonable model of charging station location and capacity has become a major difficulty in the field of electric vehicle charging facility planning. Firstly, this paper constructs the location and capacity optimization model of the charging station with the goal of maximizing the revenue of operators and minimizing the user's charging additional cost. At the same time, the road time-consuming index is introduced to quantify the impact of road congestion on the user's charging additional cost, so as to effectively improve the user's satisfaction during charging. Then, aiming at the charging station planning model, a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with an elite strategy (NSGA-Ⅱ) based on chaos initialization and arithmetic crossover operator is proposed. Finally, taking the Haidian District of Beijing as the simulation object, the results show that compared with the situation of urban traffic networks not considered, the model proposed in this paper significantly reduces the cost of lost time of users by 11.4% and the total additional cost of users' charging by 7.6%. It not only ensures the economy of the system, but also effectively improves the charging satisfaction of users, which further verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the model, and can provide a reference for the planning and layout of charging stations in the future. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Location

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Research on a New Integrated Device for Remote control of power Cable Testing and Cutting

Research on a New Integrated Device for Remote Control of Po...

引用

power system and New energy technology Innovation Forum (NPSIF), Boao New power system International Forum -

作者： Kangyangyong Cao Hongquan Xing Yilin Zhang Chuan Xue Feiyi Li Ziyang Gao State Grid Changchun Power Supply Company Changdian Group Cable Engineering Branch Changchun Jilin China Maintenance Department State Grid Changchun Power Supply Company Operation Changchun Jilin China Northeast Electric Power University engineering training and teaching center Jilin Jilin China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin Jilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331504557

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504564

With the continuous improvement and development of urban power grid structures, it is inevitable that cable lines will need to be renovated and replaced. In the process of cable construction, the traditional cable cutting process involves independent operations, requiring a large amount of equipment and occupying a large area. Workers need to wear protective clothing when cutting, which is inflexible and inefficient. This approach is no longer adequate for the diverse and complex construction sites of today. To this end, a new type of integrated power cable cutting device is specially designed and developed, which combines testing and cutting, reducing the use of cable cutting tools. The newly developed circuit cutter is designed with features such as compact size, high structural strength, good cutting effect, strong adaptability, and remote control function. It can significantly improve the safety and convenience of cable cutting operations, which is of positive significance for improving construction quality and efficiency and ensuring the personal safety of operators.

关键词： Technological innovation power cables Protective clothing power system stability Reliability engineering power grids Safety power system reliability Remote control Testing

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A disturbance localization method for power system based on group sparse representation of compressed sensing

A disturbance localization method for power system based on ...

引用

Electrical Engineering, Big Data and Algorithms (EEBDA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Zeyi Wang Mingxi Jiao Daliang Wang Minxu Liu Minglei Jiang He Wang Shiqiang Li Changchun Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun China Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin China

This paper proposes a new disturbance localization method for power system based on group sparse representation of compressed sensing. Based on the analysis of disturbance characteristics of power system, the sparse dictionary of compressed sensing group is constructed by the admittance matrix, impedance matrix, and power variation matrix. In addition, the traditional generalized orthogonal matching pursuit reconstruction algorithm is improved to obtain the group sparse coefficients corresponding to the above dictionaries for compressive sensing sparse reconstruction, and the corresponding weights of each class in the group sparse dictionary are determined based on the entropy weight method to realize the accurate location of power system disturbances. In this paper, the IEEE 39 node power systems are built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform for experimental verification, and three common disturbances of cutting generator capacity, cutting load capacity and single-phase grounding short circuit are analyzed respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve the accurate location of common disturbances in power systems with limited measurement device configurations, and has the advantages of less computation and strong robustness to noise.

关键词： Location awareness Dictionaries simulation Reconstruction algorithms Entropy Robustness power systems

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Integrated Multi-Port Flexible Voltage Clamp Circuit Breaker with Dc Chopper Applied to the Receiving End of Mmc-Hvdc system

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Guoqing Song, Yuheng Bian, Jing Wang, Yanxu Yan, Kefei Li, Menghan Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University JL Jilin132012 China Baoding Power Supply Company of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd HB 071000 China

Given the wide application of DC grids, the relevant protection equipment of power grids must be improved during the fault period. This study proposes an integrated multiport flexible voltage clamp circuit breaker with a DC chopper, acting on the receiving end converter, which can solve the DC short circuit fault and surplus power because of a low voltage fault. As a DC circuit breaker, the branch outputs different levels of voltage by selecting different gears based on the rising trend of fault current. The voltage clamping principle and thyristor semi-control are used to remove the fault, and the voltage-clamped branch forms an LC oscillation circuit with the fault point, and the thyristors turn off when crossing zero. Then, using the flow direction of the capacitive current based on reclosing, turn on the reverse thyristors and determine the fault type. The number of input sub modules is changed by low-voltage level detection as a DC chopper to assist AC low-voltage fault ride through such that the voltage at both ends of the energy dissipation resistance changes, which can consume the surplus power from the sending end converter and minimize the impact of low-voltage fault on the power transmission capacity of the system. Finally, the validity and applicability of the three terminal DC network models in PSCAD/EMTDC is confirmed, and the two types of faults are analyzed. Through fault current, system voltage, branch voltage comparison, and AC side power transmission analysis, the equipment can replace multiple conventional circuit breakers and traditional energy-consuming equipment, further expanding the economy of the DC system. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric circuit breakers

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Boosting Conversion Efficiency by Bandgap Engineering of Eco-Friendly Antimony Trisulfide Indoor Photovoltaics

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Cao, Yu Li, Qiang Zhou, Jing Yu, Xiaoming Yu, Xuan Wang, Sanlong Li, Sen Pang, Jinbo Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China School of Electrical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China School of Marine Engineering Equipment Zhejiang Ocean University Zhejiang Zhoushan316022 China Zhengzhou University of Light Industry China University of Jinan Shandong Jinan250022 China

With the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), indoor photovoltaics (IPVs) drawing heightened interest due to their adaptability to indoor environments. The Photovoltaic Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of IPV cells is critically dependent on their ability to match the indoor spectrum with the device's response characteristics. In this realm, Antimony Trisulfide (Sb2S3) emerges as a promising candidate for low-light applications. Our study focuses on the design and optimization of Sb2S3 thin-film IPV cells, aiming to refine both the device structure and its photoelectric performance for effective indoor light harvesting. In a strategic shift from conventional CdS materials, we utilized SnO2 as the electron transport layer (ETL) in Sb2S3 IPV cells. This substitution notably enhanced the short-wave response, elevating the spectral response from 45% to 80% at 400 nm. Additionally, we introduced a bandgap-tunable ZnOS buffer layer. This innovation proved instrumental in rectifying the band alignment mismatch between SnO2 and Sb2S3 layers, thereby optimizing interfacial electron transport properties. The resulting optimized Sb2S3 thin-film IPV cell demonstrated exceptional response characteristics across the full visible spectrum (400–750 nm) and showed notable photoelectric performance under both fluorescent lamps (FLs) and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The device achieved a peak theoretical efficiency of 46.25% under cold white FL lighting, a testament to the optimal match between the device structure and this specific emission power spectrum. This research not only underscores the feasibility of employing antimony (Sb) -based photovoltaic technologies in indoor settings but also offers theoretical guidance for further advancements in this domain. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antimony compounds

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