Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s powersystem,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity *** this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energ...
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Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s powersystem,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity *** this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted,and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated *** detail,the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is ***,the concept of the dual-track system is explained,and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are ***,considering the renewable energy consumption,the market clearing model based on DC power flow is constructed and solved;by combining fitting methods of mid-and long-term curves,the unbalanced funds are calculated based on clearing results and formulas.
With the rapid development of wind power,the pressure on peak regulation of the power grid is ***-chemical energy storage is used on a large scale because of its high efficiency and good peak shaving and valley fill-i...
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With the rapid development of wind power,the pressure on peak regulation of the power grid is ***-chemical energy storage is used on a large scale because of its high efficiency and good peak shaving and valley fill-ing *** economic benefit evaluation of participating in powersystem auxiliary services has become the focus of attention since the development of grid-connected hundred megawatt-scale electrochemical energy storage systems(ESS).Based on the relationship between power and capacity in the process of peak shaving and valley filling,a dynamic economic benefit evaluation model of peak shaving assisted by hundred megawatt-scale electrochemi-cal ESS considering the equivalent life of the battery is *** model considers the investment cost of energy storage,power efficiency,and operation and maintenance costs,and analyzes the dynamic economic benefits of dif-ferent energy storage technologies participating in the whole life cycle of the power ***,according to the cur-rent ESS market environment,the auxiliary service compensation price,peak-valley price difference and energy stor-age cost unit price required to make the energy storage technology achieve the balance of payments are calculated,and the economic balance points of different energy storage types are ***,based on the measured data of different provincial power grids,the economies of six energy storage types applied to three provincial power grids are compared and analyzed,and the rationality and effectiveness of the relevant models proposed are *** work has theoretical guiding significance for the economic benefit evaluation of hundred megawatt-scale electro-chemical energy *** 1 A proportional relationship between grid filling power and capacity demand is *** is used to determine the energy storage configuration for auxiliary peak shaving.2 A dynamic economic evaluation model considering energy storage investment and mai
Centralized delivery has become the main operation mode under the scaled development of wind *** channels are usually the guarantee of out-delivered wind power for large-scale wind *** configuration of transmission ca...
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Centralized delivery has become the main operation mode under the scaled development of wind *** channels are usually the guarantee of out-delivered wind power for large-scale wind *** configuration of transmission capacity,which has the features of low utilization and poor economy,is hardly matching correctly due to the volatility and low energy density of *** usage of energy storage can mitigate wind power fluctuations and reduce the requirement of out-delivery transmission capacity,but facing the issue of energy storage cost ***,it is necessary to optimize the allocation of energy storage while considering the problem of wind power *** paper studies the joint optimization of large-scale wind power transmission capacity and energy storage,reveals the mechanism of energy storage in order to reduce the power fluctuation of wind power base and slow down the demand of ***,analyze the multi-functional cost-sharing mode of energy storage,improve the efficiency of energy storage cost *** the coordination optimization configuration model to deal with the problem of large-scale wind power transmission capacity and energy storage,and realizes the transmission capacity optimization coordination and optimization with energy *** proposed method is verified by a wind base located in Northeast China.
The deep learning algorithm represented by CNN has achieved remarkable results in complex feature extraction, classification and regression. Since the CNN adopts an end-to-end training process, the carrier of acquisit...
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Better flexibility and controllability have been introduced into distribution system with the development of new loads and *** a consequence,the connotations and tools for evaluating the planning solution need to be f...
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Better flexibility and controllability have been introduced into distribution system with the development of new loads and *** a consequence,the connotations and tools for evaluating the planning solution need to be further *** paper proposes a fast algorithm to quantify steady-state voltages and load profiles in distribution system by simulating the manipulation control process of controllable resources,taking the efficiency and ease of use into *** this method,a complex distribution system is decoupled into several simple parts according to the ports of the DC ***,to achieve the qualified voltages and load profiles,the manipulation details of controllable resources are simulated following a certain control sequence in each ***,the analysis results of each part are matched and filtered to obtain a complete *** types of the most commonly controllable resources are considered in this *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a case study based on field data from an actual distribution system.
Aiming at the complex structure, numerous equipment, intricate control and protection logic, as well as the existence of numerous unmodeled dynamics and black-box device models in photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected syst...
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A distributed stochastic power flow algorithm for distribution network based on inter-region scenario equivalence is proposed for the problem that the power injection of each node needs to be simulated with a large nu...
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A small electrical explosion of wire (EEW) setup for nanopowder production is constructed. It consists of a low inductance capacitor bank of 2 μF–4 μF typically charged to 8 kV–30 kV, a triggered gas switch, and...
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A small electrical explosion of wire (EEW) setup for nanopowder production is constructed. It consists of a low inductance capacitor bank of 2 μF–4 μF typically charged to 8 kV–30 kV, a triggered gas switch, and a production chamber housing the exploding wire load and ambient gas. With the EEW device, nanosize powders of titanium oxides, titanium nitrides, copper oxides, and zinc oxides are successfully synthesized. The average particle size of synthesized powders under different experimental conditions is in a range of 20nm–80nm. The pressure of ambient gas or wire vapor can strongly affect the average particle size. The lower the pressure, the smaller the particle size is. For wire material with relatively high resistivity, such as titanium, whose deposited energy Wd is often less than sublimation energy W s due to the flashover breakdown along the wire prematurely ending the Joule heating process, the synthesized particle size of titanium oxides or titanium nitrides increases with overheat coefficient k (k = W d /Ws ) increasing.
Battery energy storage(BES)systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of powersystem dispatching and assist in renewable energy *** reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety ...
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Battery energy storage(BES)systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of powersystem dispatching and assist in renewable energy *** reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power ***,BES systems are composed of battery *** suggests that BES performance depends not only on the configuration but also on the operating state over different lifetime *** lack of safety and reliability is the main bottleneck preventing widespread applications of BES ***,a reliability assessment algorithm and a weak-link analytical method for BES systems are proposed while considering battery lifetime ***,a novel lithium-ion battery model is proposed to identify the degradation rate of solid electrolyte interphase film formation and capacity *** impacts of different operating conditions are considered in stress factor ***,a reliability assessment algorithm for a BES system is introduced based on a universal generating *** innovative weak-link analytical method based on the reliability importance index is proposed that combines the evaluation results of state-oriented and state-change-oriented indexes through an entropy weight *** model,algorithm,indexes,and the usefulness are demonstrated in case studies based on aging test data and actual bus operating *** results demonstrate the effects of the battery status and working conditions on BES ***-link analysis is also used to assist BES systems in avoiding short-board batteries to achieve long lifetimes and efficient operation.
Liquid permeation into silicone rubber(SR)may lead to the degradation or complete failure of the composite *** to inhibit liquid permeation,two kinds of superhydrophobic coatings are applied to the SR *** liquid perme...
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Liquid permeation into silicone rubber(SR)may lead to the degradation or complete failure of the composite *** to inhibit liquid permeation,two kinds of superhydrophobic coatings are applied to the SR *** liquid permeation properties of SR with different types of liquids are investigated,and the Langmuir diffusion model is applied to analyse the experimental *** results show that the composite superhydrophobic coating can effectively inhibit liquid permeation by reducing the contact area between the surface and liquid,and the stable structure of the composite coating can maintain the performance after the liquid permeation and ***,the nano‐particle coating without the polymer binder experiences severe performance degradation during the immersion test,and it cannot restrain the liquid permeation anymore after it loses the *** a validation of the effective protection,the insulation resistivity change was *** resistivity decreases sharply for the pristine SR after water permeation;however,the decrease is much smaller for the coated *** current study not only provides new insight into the liquid permeation properties of SR with different surface wettability but also suggests an effective measure to prevent liquid permeation into SR.
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