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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yan, Han Chen, Hua Liu, Wei Yang, Songjie Wang, Gang Yuen, Chau The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo315211 China The Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo315211 China The School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom The National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China The School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) show great promise in the realm of 6th generation (6G) wireless systems, particularly in the areas of localization and communication. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency enable the integration of numerous passive and reflective elements, enabling near-field propagation. In this paper, we tackle the challenges of RIS-aided 3D localization and synchronization in multipath environments, focusing on the near-field of mmWave systems. Specifically, our approach involves formulating a maximum likelihood (ML) estimation problem for the channel parameters. To initiate this process, we leverage a combination of canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) and orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) to obtain coarse estimates of the time of arrival (ToA) and angle of departure (AoD) under the far-field approximation. Subsequently, distances are estimated using l1-regularization based on a near-field model. Additionally, we introduce a refinement phase employing the spatial alternating generalized expectation maximization (SAGE) algorithm. Finally, a weighted least squares approach is applied to convert channel parameters into position and clock offset estimates. To extend the estimation algorithm to ultra-large (UL) RIS-assisted localization scenarios, it is further enhanced to reduce errors associated with far-field approximations, especially in the presence of significant near-field effects, achieved by narrowing the RIS aperture. Moreover, the Cramér-Rao Bound (CRB) is derived and the RIS phase shifts are optimized to improve the positioning accuracy. Numerical results affirm the efficacy of the proposed estimation algorithm. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Effects of Optimized Operating Parameters on Combustion Characteristics and NO_(x)Emissions of a Burner based on Orthogonal Analysis

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第4期30卷 1212-1223页

作者： XU Qian AKKURT Nevzat YANG Gang ZHU Lidong SHI Kejian WANG Kang ZOU Zhenwei LIU Zhihui WANG Jiulong DU Zhiwei School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction for Metallurgical Industry Beijing 100083China Department of Mechanical Engineering Munzur UniversityTunceli 62000Turkey Department of Big Data Technology and Application Development Computer Network Information CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China AVIC Xinxiang Aviation Industry(group)CO. LTDHenan 453002China

To optimize the structure of the burner,improve the combustion performance,and reduce the emission of NO_(x),a self-circulating low NO_(x)combustion technology was used to design a new type of flue gas self-circulating low NO_(x)*** on previous research on the numerical model of combustion and the composition of mixed gas on combustion and NO_(x)emissions,the effect of various factors on the ejection coefficient of the flue gas self-circulating structure was analyzed using the orthogonal test method,and the burner operating parameters,such as preheating temperature and excess air coefficient,were deeply studied through the three-dimensional finite element numerical model in this *** results show that the diameter ratio of the nozzle and the length of the cylindrical section of the flue gas self-circulating structure have great influence on its ejection and mixing *** optimal ejection coefficient was ***,the amount of NO_(x)emissions greatly increased from 6.23×10^(-6)(volume fraction)at the preheating temperature 973 K to 3.5×10^(-3)at preheating temperature 1573 *** the excess air coefficient decreased from 1.2 to 1,the maximum combustion temperature decreased from 2036.3 K to 1954.22 K,and the NO_(x)emissions decreased from 352.29×10^(-6)to 159.73×10^(-6).

关键词： preheating temperature excess air coefficient self-circulating flue gas low oxygen combustion low-NO_(x)emissions

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3-D Near-Field Localization by Jointly Exploiting Spatial and Temporal Information Based on a Nonuniform Cross Array

3-D Near-Field Localization by Jointly Exploiting Spatial an...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zelong Yi Hua Chen Zhiwei Jiang Wei Liu Qing Wang Gang Wang Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London UK School of Electronic Informatin Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China

In this paper, an underdetermined three-dimensional (3-D) near-field source localization method is proposed, based on a two-dimensional (2-D) symmetric nonuniform cross array. Firstly, the fourth-order cumulant of the near-field observations with multiple delay lags is exploited to construct virtual far-field pseudo-observations, leading to increased degrees of freedom (DOF); then, 2-D angles of the nearfield sources are jointly estimated by employing the recently proposed sparse and parametric approach (SPA) and Vandermonde decomposition technique, eliminating the need for parameter discretization. To estimate the range term, the one-dimensional (1-D) MUSIC algorithm is applied by resorting to the conjugate symmetry property of the signal's autocorrelation function. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the superiority of our method.

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Joint Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems with Hybrid-Colluding Eavesdroppers

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Liu, Meiding Zhou, Zhengchun Shi, Qiao Li, Guyue Liu, Zilong Fan, Pingzhi Lee, Inkyu Southwest Jiaotong University School of Information Science and Technology Chengdu611756 China Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications China Southeast University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security Nanjing210096 China University of Essex School of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering ColchesterCO4 3SQ United Kingdom Southwest Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission Chengdu611756 China Korea University School of Electrical Engineering Seoul02841 Korea Republic of

In this paper, we consider the physical layer security (PLS) problem for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems in the presence of hybrid-colluding eavesdroppers, where an active eavesdropper (AE) and a passive eavesdropper (PE) collude to intercept the confidential information. To ensure the accuracy of sensing while preventing the eavesdropping, a base station transmits a signal consisting of information symbols and sensing waveform, in which the sensing waveform can be also used as artificial noise to interfere with eavesdroppers. Under this setup, we propose an alternating optimization-based two stage scheme (AO-TSS) for improving the sensing and communication performance. In the first stage, based on the assumptions that the perfect channel state information (CSI) of the AE and statistical CSI of the PE are known, the communication and sensing beamforming problem is formulated with the objective of minimizing the weighted sum of the beampattern matching mean squared error (MSE) and cross-correlation, subject to the secure transmission constraint. To tackle the non-convexity, we propose a semi-definite relaxation (SDR) algorithm and a reduced-complexity zero-forcing (ZF) algorithm. Then, the scenarios are further extended to more general cases with imperfect AE CSI and unknown PE CSI. To further improve the communication performance, the second-stage problem is developed to optimize the secrecy rate threshold under the radar performance constraint. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme in terms of sensing and secure communication. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Adaptive Backdoor Attacks with Reasonable Constraints on Graph Neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dong, Xuewen Li, Jiachen Li, Shujun You, Zhichao Qu, Qiang Kholodov, Yaroslav Shen, Yulong School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University The Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Ministry of Education China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi’an710071 China University of Kent CanterburyCT2 7NP United Kingdom Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab Innopolis University Innopolis Russia School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an710071 China

Recent studies show that graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing backdoor attacks against GNNs use fixed-pattern triggers and lack reasonable trigger constraints, overlooking individual graph characteristics and rendering insufficient evasiveness. To tackle the above issues, we propose ABARC, the first Adaptive Backdoor Attack with Reasonable Constraints, applying to both graph-level and node-level tasks in GNNs. For graph-level tasks, we propose a subgraph backdoor attack independent of the graph’s topology. It dynamically selects trigger nodes for each target graph and modifies node features with constraints based on graph similarity, feature range, and feature type. For node-level tasks, our attack begins with an analysis of node features, followed by selecting and modifying trigger features, which are then constrained by node similarity, feature range, and feature type. Furthermore, an adaptive edge-pruning mechanism is designed to reduce the impact of neighbors on target nodes, ensuring a high attack success rate (ASR). Experimental results show that even with reasonable constraints for attack evasiveness, our attack achieves a high ASR while incurring a marginal clean accuracy drop (CAD). When combined with the state-of-the-art defense randomized smoothing (RS) method, our attack maintains an ASR over 94%, surpassing existing attacks by more than 7%. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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A Progressive Registration-Fusion Co-Optimization A-Mamba network: Towards Deep Unregistered Hyperspectral and Multispectral Fusion

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2025年 63卷

作者： Li, Zan Wen, Yue Xiao, Song Qu, Jiahui Li, Nan Dong, Wenqian Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network Xi’an710071 China Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering Beijing100070 China Xidian University School of Telecommunications Engineering Xi’an710071 China Chuzhou University Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geographic Environment Anhui Engineering Research Center of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Anhui Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Integration and Application Chuzhou239000 China

The existing methods of hyperspectral image (HSI) and multispectral image (MSI) fusion usually overlook the fact that multi-source images acquired under different imaging conditions are generally not perfectly registered. Despite the many such methods that have begun to address registration issues, it is still a challenge that most works perform registration and fusion as two separate steps, resulting in a cumulative error. To address this challenge, we propose a progressive registration-fusion co-optimization A-Mamba network (PRFCoAM), which iteratively optimizes the modal-aligned progressively registration-fusion (MAPRF) module to adaptively corrects the deformation from an extensive to a detailed level and refines the fusion results at each level to achieve progressive registration-fusion co-optimization. The proposed MAPRF module integrates the modal unified local aware registration (MULAR) block and interactive attention Mamba fusion (IAMF) block, which facilitates the network comprehensively and efficiently capture features of different levels. Specifically, MULAR adaptively learns spectral and spatial degradation functions to transform the input images into a unified modality and progressively repairs non-rigid pixel offsets by capturing the correlations and differences between corresponding regions of images. IAMF multi-directionally scans the spatial and spectral global dependent features of the well-registered images, which can stimulate the potential of Mamba in fusion and achieve a win-win situation of computational efficiency and selectivity advantages in the global acceptance domain. Extensive experiments demonstrate PRFCoAM can flexibly deal with different degrees and kinds of non-rigid deformation and achieves state-of-the-art performance. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image registration

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Core-periphery Detection Based on Masked Bayesian Non-negative Matrix Factorization

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Zhonghao Yuan, Ru Fu, Jiaye Wong, Ka-Chun Peng, Chengbin College of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo315200 China Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo315200 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong School of Management Xi’an Polytechnic University Xi’an710048 China

Core-periphery structure is an essential mesoscale feature in complex networks. Previous researches mostly focus on discriminative approaches while in this work, we propose a generative model called masked Bayesian non-negative matrix factorization. We build the model using two pair affiliation matrices to indicate core-periphery pair associattions and using a mask matrix to highlight connections to core nodes. We propose an approach to infer the model parameters, and prove the convergence of variables with our approach. Besides the abilities as traditional approaches, it is able to identify core scores with overlapping core-periphery pairs. We verify the effectiveness of our method using randomly generated networks and real-world networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional approaches. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Complex networks

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Advancing cancer diagnosis and prognostication through deep learning mastery in breast, colon, and lung histopathology with ResoMergeNet

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 185卷 109494-109494页

作者： Ejiyi, Chukwuebuka Joseph Qin, Zhen Agbesi, Victor K. Yi, Ding Atwereboannah, Abena A. Chikwendu, Ijeoma A. Bamisile, Oluwatoyosi F. Bakanina Kissanga, Grace-Mercure Bamisile, Olusola O. College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering & Sichuan Industrial Internet Intelligent Monitoring and Application Engineering Research Center Chengdu University of Technology Sichuan Chengdu China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Life Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

Cancer, a global health threat, demands effective diagnostic solutions to combat its impact on public health, particularly for breast, colon, and lung cancers. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, prompting the rise of Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems as reliable and cost-effective tools. Histopathology, renowned for its precision in cancer imaging, has become pivotal in the diagnostic landscape of breast, colon, and lung cancers. However, while deep learning models have been widely explored in this domain, they often face challenges in generalizing to diverse clinical settings and in efficiently capturing both local and global feature representations, particularly for multi-class tasks. This underscores the need for models that can reduce biases, improve diagnostic accuracy, and minimize error susceptibility in cancer classification tasks. To this end, we introduce ResoMergeNet (RMN), an advanced deep-learning model designed for both multi-class and binary cancer classification using histopathological images of breast, colon, and lung. ResoMergeNet integrates the Resboost mechanism which enhances feature representation, and the ConvmergeNet mechanism which optimizes feature extraction, leading to improved diagnostic accuracy. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art models show ResoMergeNet's superior performance. Validated on the LC-25000 and BreakHis (400× and 40× magnifications) datasets, ResoMergeNet demonstrates outstanding performance, achieving perfect scores of 100 % in accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1 score for binary classification. For multi-class classification with five classes from the LC25000 dataset, it maintains an impressive 99.96 % across all performance metrics. When applied to the BreakHis dataset, ResoMergeNet achieved 99.87 % accuracy, 99.75 % sensitivity, 99.78 % precision, and 99.77 % F1 score at 400× magnification. At 40× magnification, it still delivered robust results with 98.85 % accuracy,

关键词： Lung cancer

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From Universe to Metaverse: IRS-Assisted Efficient Transmission for Hybrid Earth-Moon network

From Universe to Metaverse: IRS-Assisted Efficient Transmiss...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular technology (VTC)

作者： Chengcheng Lv Fei Shen Feng Yan Lianfeng Shen Yi Wu Liang Tang Yu Zhao Zhiyong Bu Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communications Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Ltd. Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331517786

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517793

To fulfill the requirements of human lunar exploration programs and establish bases on the moon in the distant future, lunar sensors (LSs) will inevitably produce a significant amount of data. It is necessary to construct the Earth-Moon metaverse in order to obtain and utilize lunar information more effectively. Due to the long communication distance between Earth and Moon as well as the lack of communication resources, a hybrid Earth-Moon metaverse network with channel model and transmission model is designed. To ensure the efficiency and stability of transmission in the network, LSs transmit lunar data to Earth clients (ECs) through the active and passive intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) deployed at relay satellites. Then, we propose a Stackelberg game model to describe the adversarial relationship between the satellites, LSs and ECs, and optimal strategies are obtained by solving the Nash equilibrium to maximize their utility. Simulations demonstrate that the network can effectively shorten the transmission delay and improve the utility of ECs and satellites.

关键词： Earth Vehicular and wireless technologies Metaverse Moon Games Nash equilibrium Vectors Delays Channel models Optimization

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Distributed Resource Allocation and Computation Offloading Based on Blockchain in Vehicle Edge Computing

Distributed Resource Allocation and Computation Offloading B...

引用

Future Communications and networks (FCN), International Conference on

作者： Xiaoting Ruan Fei Shen Feng Yan Lianfeng Shen Yi Wu Liang Tang Yu Zhao Zhiyong Bu Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communications Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Ltd Shanghai China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331512880

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512897

Mobile edge computing (MEC) extends cloud computing capabilities to the network edge, enabling efficient processing of compute-intensive tasks from resource-constrained devices. However, static edge servers can lead to service vulnerabilities due to dynamic user device locations. This paper introduces a vehicle edge computing (VEC) architecture, leveraging vehicles’ idle computing resources to serve as mobile edge servers for nearby vehicles. As the number of vehicles and compute-intensive tasks increases, substantial data exchanges between vehicles and edge servers raise significant security risks in VEC networks lacking security measures. To address the security challenges and manage computing resources, we integrate VEC with blockchain technology, creating a secure offloading framework. Focusing on video task offloading generated by vehicle applications, we propose a resource allocation scheme that comprehensively considers video compression, offloading decisions, bandwidth, and computational resource constraints. This scheme is formulated as a mixed, discrete, non-convex joint optimization problem aimed at maximizing system revenue. Since this type of problem is usually an NP-hard problem, discrete variable relaxation and product term replacement are applied to transform it into a convex optimization problem, and an alternating direction method of multipliers-based distributed resource allocation (ADMM-DRA) algorithm is proposed to solve it. Simulation experiments show that compared with other algorithms, ADMM-DRA can achieve the highest system revenue, effectively reduce system latency, and improve resource utilization.

关键词： Multi-access edge computing Transforms Video compression Convex functions Blockchains Resource management Servers Security Vehicle dynamics Optimization

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