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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zheng, Xu Fu, Chong Xie, Haoyu Chen, Jialei Wang, Xingwei Sham, Chiu-Wing School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China School of Computer Science The University of Auckland New Zealand

Semi-supervised learning has made significant strides in the medical domain since it alleviates the heavy burden of collecting abundant pixel-wise annotated data for semantic segmentation tasks. Existing semi-supervised approaches enhance the ability to extract features from unlabeled data with prior knowledge obtained from limited labeled data. However, due to the scarcity of labeled data, the features extracted by the models are limited in supervised learning, and the quality of predictions for unlabeled data also cannot be guaranteed. Both will impede consistency training. To this end, we proposed a novel uncertainty-aware scheme to make models learn regions purposefully. Specifically, we employ Monte Carlo Sampling as an estimation method to attain an uncertainty map, which can serve as a weight for losses to force the models to focus on the valuable region according to the characteristics of supervised learning and unsupervised learning. Simultaneously, in the backward process, we joint unsupervised and supervised losses to accelerate the convergence of the network via enhancing the gradient flow between different tasks. Quantitatively, we conduct extensive experiments on three challenging medical datasets. Experimental results show desirable improvements to state-of-the-art counterparts. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Training, testing and benchmarking medical AI models using Clinical AIBench

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BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations 2022年第1期2卷 100037-100037页

作者： Huang, Yunyou Miao, Xiuxia Zhang, Ruchang Ma, Li Liu, Wenjing Zhang, Fan Guan, Xianglong Liang, Xiaoshuang Lu, Xiangjiang Tang, Suqing Zhang, Zhifei Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security School of Computer Science and Engineering & School of Software Guangxi Normal University Guilin China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guilin Medical University Guilin China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Capital Medical University Beijing China Faculty of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin China International Open Benchmark Council Beijing China

AI technology has been used in many clinical research fields, but most AI technologies are difficult to land in real-world clinical settings. In most current clinical AI research settings, the diagnosis task is to identify different types of diseases among the given ones. However, the diagnosis in real-world settings needs dynamically developing inspection strategies based on the existing resources of medical institutions and identifying different kinds of diseases out of many possibilities. To promote the development of different clinical AI technologies and the implementation of clinical applications, we propose a benchmark named Clinical AIBench for developing, verifying, and evaluating clinical AI technologies in real-world clinical settings. Specifically, Clinical AIBench can be used for: (1) Model training and testing: Researchers can use the data to train and test their models. (2)Model evaluation: Researchers can use Clinical AIBench to objectively, fairly, and comparably evaluate various models of different researchers. (3) Clinical value evaluation: Researchers can use the clinical indicators provided by Clinical AIBench to evaluate the clinical value of models, which will be applied in real-world clinical settings. For convenience, Clinical AIBench provides three different levels of clinical settings: restricted clinical setting, which is named closed clinical setting, data island clinical setting, and real-world clinical setting, which is called open clinical setting. In addition, Clinical AIBench covers three diseases: Alzheimer's disease, COVID-19, and dental. Clinical AIBench provides python APIs to researchers. The data and source code are publicly available from the project website https://***/clinical_aibench/. © 2022 The Authors

关键词： COVID-19

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Differentiating Malicious and Benign Android App Operations Using Second-Step Behavior Features

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第5期28卷 944-952页

作者： LI Pengwei FU Jianming XU Chao CHENG Binlin ZHANG Huanguo School of Information Engineering Nanjing Audit University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education Wuhan University College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Normal University

security-sensitive operations in Android applications(apps for short) can either be benign or malicious. In this work, we introduce an approach of static program analysis that extracts "second-step behavior features", i.e., what was triggered by the security-sensitive operation, to assist app analysis in differentiating between malicious and benign operations. Firstly, we summarized the characteristics of malicious operations, such as spontaneity, independence, stealthiness and continuity,which can be used to classify the malicious operations and benign ones. Secondly, according to these characteristics,Second step behavior features(SSBFs for short) have been presented, including structural features and semantic features. Thirdly, an analysis prototype named SSdroid has been implemented to automatically extract SSBFs of security-sensitive operations. Finally, experiments on 9285 operations from both benign and malicious apps show that SSBFs are effective and usefulness. Our evaluation results suggest that the second-step behavior can greatly assist in Android malware detection.

关键词： Android malware security-sensitive operations Static program analysis Classification

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Larger Receptive Field and Context Information for Pose Estimation: Larger Gaussian Kernel

Larger Receptive Field and Context Information for Pose Esti...

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High Performance Big Data and Intelligent Systems (HPBD&IS)

作者： Junxiao Ma Kai Yang Zunwang Ke Gang Wang Yugui Zhang Fengcai Cao Qi Zhou Yang Fei School of Information Beijing Forestry University Beijing China AnnLab Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CGNPC Uranium Industry Development Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Software Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Computing and Data Engineering NingboTech University Ningbo China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhongke Shangyi Health Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Semiconductor Science and Technology South China Normal University GuangZhou China

The field of pose estimation has a wide range of application prospects in various industries in the current era. With the continuous development of deep learning techniques, the effects in the field of human pose estimation are constantly being optimized. However, due to the influence of factors such as occlusion and human posture variability, it is easy to lead to inaccurate identification of keypoints and even keypoints' missing and matching errors, there is still a lot of optimization space for the effect of pose estimation. In this paper, we propose an improvement to generate heatmaps in the training process: increase the radius of the Gaussian kernel and adjust the smoothness of Gaussian distribution to get a larger receptive field, encourage the model to use more context information in prediction, and control other parameters unchanged on the premise of using heatmap regression. Improve keypoint detection performance by optimizing this item. In the experiment, for the COCO-keypoint data set, we selected different methods published in recent years, and after our improvement, we obtained better accuracy and performance than the original method, which proves the validity of our method.

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GSLB: the graph structure learning benchmark 23

GSLB: the graph structure learning benchmark

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Zhixun Li Liang Wang Xin Sun Yifan Luo Yanqiao Zhu Dingshuo Chen Yingtao Luo Xiangxin Zhou Qiang Liu Shu Wu Jeffrey Xu Yu Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Computer Science University of California Los Angeles Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy Machine Learning Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University

Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has recently garnered considerable attention due to its ability to optimize both the parameters of Graph Neural networks (GNNs) and the computation graph structure simultaneously. Despite the proliferation of GSL methods developed in recent years, there is no standard experimental setting or fair comparison for performance evaluation, which creates a great obstacle to understanding the progress in this field. To fill this gap, we systematically analyze the performance of GSL in different scenarios and develop a comprehensive Graph Structure Learning Benchmark (GSLB) curated from 20 diverse graph datasets and 16 distinct GSL algorithms. Specifically, GSLB systematically investigates the characteristics of GSL in terms of three dimensions: effectiveness, robustness, and complexity. We comprehensively evaluate state-of-the-art GSL algorithms in node- and graph-level tasks, and analyze their performance in robust learning and model complexity. Further, to facilitate reproducible research, we have developed an easy-to-use library for training, evaluating, and visualizing different GSL methods. Empirical results of our extensive experiments demonstrate the ability of GSL and reveal its potential benefits on various downstream tasks, offering insights and opportunities for future research. The code of GSLB is available at: https://***/GSL-Benchmark/GSLB.

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Research on SDN Multi Controller Deployment based on K-means++

Research on SDN Multi Controller Deployment based on K-means...

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2020 International Conference on 5G Mobile Communication and Information Science, MCIS-5G 2020

作者： Yue, Li Junyan, Chen Chuxin, Liang Xiaochun, Lei School of Computer and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Cloud Computing and Big Data Collaborative Innovation Center Guilin541001 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

In large-scale SDN network, a single centralized controller can not meet the demand, and multiple controllers are needed to deal with the problem, which leads to the problem of multi control balanced deployment. In this paper, the topology of SDN switches and links is known. The main research contents are as follows: The mathematical model of SDN multi controller deployment is established, and the appropriate network topology is selected and the multi controller deployment problem is solved. In the research, the number of controllers needed in the network and the switches managed by each controller is determined by the algorithm results, and the mapping relationship between controllers and switches is established. By analyzing the deployment results of the same network topology under different algorithms, the influence of different clustering algorithms on the experimental results is obtained. At the same time, the better deployment experiment results are simulated. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Controllers

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Deep Learning Strategies for Addressing Anomalous Exposure in Image Processing: The FARDBUNet Approach

Deep Learning Strategies for Addressing Anomalous Exposure i...

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High Performance Big Data and Intelligent Systems (HPBD&IS)

作者： Qi Zhou Kai Yang Zunwang Ke Gang Wang Yugui Zhang Yizhen Jia Fengcai Cao Junxiao Ma Changlin Liu Kaijie Zhang Min Wu School of Semiconductor Science and Technology South China Normal University GuangZhou China AnnLab Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing China CGNPC Uranium Industry Development Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Software Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Computing and Data Engineering NingboTech University Ningbo China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhongke Shangyi Health Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Information Beijing Forestry University Beijing China

In real-world scenarios, capturing scenes with excessive dynamic range often leads to the partial loss of highlight or dark area information due to irradiance variations and limitations in the capture capabilities of imaging devices caused by their size and material constraints. This phenomenon gives rise to anomalous exposure problems and triggers the loss of crucial initial details, thereby becoming a significant obstacle to achieving high image quality. Despite numerous researchers' integration of exposure compensation techniques into the imaging process, the anomalous exposure problem remains unsolved, hindering progress in image processing. Consequently, considerable research is valuable in implementing exposure calibration techniques on visual perception and multimedia devices. This dissertation proposes FARDBUNet, a novel end-to-end exposure calibration model designed to address the anomalous exposure problem. A key innovation of FARDBUNet is the incorporation of a fused attention mechanism, enabling the model to prioritize regions needing enhanced correction while accounting for the global exposure characteristics of the image. Additionally, to tackle the challenge of inadequate information availability in the localized areas due to exposure issues, we introduce an atrous residual dense block that efficiently captures local information by expanding the receptive field. Comprehensive tests validate the effectiveness of our suggested model, which performs on par with leading techniques on expansive exposure datasets.

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Data Access Control Method of Power Terminal Based on Trust and Reputation

Data Access Control Method of Power Terminal Based on Trust ...

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International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Controls (ISCSIC)

作者： Sheng Wang JuLing Zhang Yong Li LingHao Zhang Qing Zhang Jian Zhou Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Chengdu China Grid Digitizing Technology Department State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd. State Grid Key Laboratory of Information & Network Security Nanjing State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Chengdu China

Aiming at the problems of poor data confidentiality, complex communication overhead and large amount of computation in traditional power terminal data access control, a data access control method of power terminal based on trust and reputation was proposed. Firstly, a flexible data access control system of power terminal was designed based on cloud computing technology, and key generation, key segmentation, proxy re-encryption and decryption were adopted to obtain the trust level and user reputation of the end users. Then, the data access of power terminal was controlled. Finally, the security analysis and performance analysis of the user’s trust and reputation evaluation results were carried out through the encryption system. Experimental results showed that the proposed method can effectively reduce the communication overhead and computational complexity of data access, improve data confidentiality, and reduce the application cost of power terminal equipment, and has stability and effectiveness.

关键词： Access control Data privacy Costs Scalability Public key Stability analysis Performance analysis

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Event Data Association via Robust Model Fitting for Event-based Object Tracking

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Haosheng Lin, Shuyuan Yan, Yan Wang, Hanzi Gao, Xinbo Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China College of Cyber Security College of Information Science and Technology Jinan University Guangzhou511436 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China

Event-based approaches, which are based on bio-inspired asynchronous event cameras, have achieved promising performance on various computer vision tasks. However, the study of the fundamental event data association problem is still in its infancy. In this paper, we propose a novel Event Data Association (called EDA) approach to explicitly address the event association and fusion problem. The proposed EDA seeks for event trajectories that best fit the event data, in order to perform unifying data association and information fusion. In EDA, we first asynchronously fuse the event data based on its information entropy. Then, we introduce a deterministic model hypothesis generation strategy, which effectively generates model hypotheses from the fused events, to represent the corresponding event trajectories. After that, we present a two-stage weighting algorithm, which robustly weighs and selects true models from the generated model hypotheses, through multi-structural geometric model fitting. Meanwhile, we also propose an adaptive model selection strategy to automatically determine the number of the true models. Finally, we use the selected true models to associate and fuse the event data, without being affected by sensor noise and irrelevant structures. We evaluate the performance of the proposed EDA on the object tracking task. The experimental results show the effectiveness of EDA under challenging scenarios, such as high speed, motion blur, and high dynamic range conditions. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

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Design and Implementation of Feedback Cancellation Algorithm for Hearing Aids

Design and Implementation of Feedback Cancellation Algorithm...

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High Performance Big Data and Intelligent Systems (HPBD&IS)

作者： Yuyan Lan Ang Wang Weixin Zhou Wan’ang Xiao Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Microelectronics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665413282

This paper presents the optimization idea, hardware implementation architecture and low power optimization process of feedback cancellation algorithm applied in hearing aid chip. Based on the NLMS algorithm, three band limited IIR filters with configurable coefficients are added. Also, the filtered de echo signal is introduced into the calculation of normalized adaptive step factor to solve the biased estimation and distortion problems of NLMS algorithm, so as to realize the accurate adaptation of echo path and echo signal. In the implementation of hardware architecture, the adaptive feedback cancellation module is integrated outside the buffer, and processed point-by-point to reduce the algorithm complexity, hardware implementation resources and power consumption. The solution of double operation unit is further proposed, which improves the efficiency of data processing, and meets the operation requirements at low working frequency. Finally, the MPW chip is verified by SMIC 130nm 1P8M mixed signal CMOS process. Under the working frequency of 4.096MHz, the post simulation power consumption of the module is only 187μW. The chip area is 0.237mm 2 , which fully meets the requirements of low power consumption of hearing aid chip.

关键词： Power demand Echo cancellers Estimation IIR filters Filtering algorithms Hearing aids Distortion

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