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arXiv 2019年

作者： Allen, Gabrielle Andreoni, Igor Bachelet, Etienne Bruce Berriman, G. Bianco, Federica B. Biswas, Rahul Kind, Matias Carrasco Chard, Kyle Cho, Minsik Cowperthwaite, Philip S. Etienne, Zachariah B. George, Daniel Gibbs, Tom Graham, Matthew Gropp, William Gupta, Anushri Haas, Roland Huerta, E.A. Jennings, Elise Katz, Daniel S. Khan, Asad Kindratenko, Volodymyr Kramer, William T.C. Liu, Xin Mahabal, Ashish McHenry, Kenton Miller, J.M. Neubauer, M.S. Oberlin, Steve Olivas, Alexander R. Rosofsky, Shawn Ruiz, Milton Saxton, Aaron Schutz, Bernard Schwing, Alex Seidel, Ed Shapiro, Stuart L. Shen, Hongyu Shen, Yue Sipocz, Brigitta M. Sun, Lunan Towns, John Tsokaros, Antonios Wei, Wei Wells, Jack Williams, Timothy J. Xiong, Jinjun Zhao, Zhizhen NCSA University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Astronomy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States California Institute of Technology 1200 E California Blvd PasadenaCA91125 United States Las Cumbres Observatory 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102 GoletaCA93117 United States Caltech/IPAC-NExScI 1200 E California Blvd PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware NewarkDE19716 United States Joseph R. Biden Jr . School of Public Policy and Administration University of Delaware NewarkDE19716 United States Data Science Institute University of Delaware NewarkDE19716 United States Center for Urban Science and Progress New York University 370 Jay St BrooklynNY11201 United States The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics Stockholm University AlbaNova StockholmSE-106 91 Sweden University of Chicago ChicagoIL60605 United States IBM Systems AustinTX78717 United States Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science 813 Santa Barbara St. PasadenaCA91101 United States Department of Mathematics West Virginia University MorgantownWV26506 United States Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology West Virginia University Chestnut Ridge Research Building MorgantownWV26505 United States NVIDIA 2788 San Tomas Expressway Santa ClaraCA95050 United States Center for Data Driven Discovery Caltech PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Argonne National Laboratory Leadership Computing Facility LemontIL60439 United States Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States School of Information Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 Unit

This report provides an overview of recent work that harnesses the Big data Revolution and Large Scale computing to address grand computational challenges in Multi-Messenger Astrophysics, with a particular emphasis on real-time discovery campaigns. Acknowledging the transdisciplinary nature of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics, this document has been prepared by members of the physics, astronomy, computer science, data science, software and cyberinfrastructure communities who attended the NSF-, DOE- and NVIDIA-funded "Deep Learning for Multi-Messenger Astrophysics: Real-time Discovery at Scale" workshop, hosted at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, October 17-19, 2018. Highlights of this report include unanimous agreement that it is critical to accelerate the development and deployment of novel, signal-processing algorithms that use the synergy between artificial intelligence (AI) and high performance computing to maximize the potential for scientific discovery with Multi-Messenger Astrophysics. We discuss key aspects to realize this endeavor, namely (i) the design and exploitation of scalable and computationally efficient AI algorithms for Multi-Messenger Astrophysics;(ii) cyberinfrastructure requirements to numerically simulate astrophysical sources, and to process and interpret Multi-Messenger Astrophysics data;(iii) management of gravitational wave detections and triggers to enable electromagnetic and astro-particle follow-ups;(iv) a vision to harness future developments of machine and deep learning and cyberinfrastructure resources to cope with the scale of discovery in the Big data Era;(v) and the need to build a community that brings domain experts together with data scientists on equal footing to maximize and accelerate discovery in the nascent field of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Big data

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Browsing regularities in hedonic content systems 25

Browsing regularities in hedonic content systems

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25th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2016

作者： Luo, Ping Zhou, Ganbin Tang, Jiaxi Chen, Rui Yu, Zhongjie He, Qing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computing Science Simon Fraser University Canada School of Information University of Michigan United States Deparment of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of China China

Various hedonic content systems (e.g. mobile apps for video, music, news, jokes, pictures, social networks etc.) increasingly dominates people's daily spare life. This paper studies common regularities of browsing behaviors in these systems, based on a large data set of user logs. We found that despite differences in visit time and user types, the distribution over browsing length for a visit can be described by the inverse Gaussian form with a very high precision. It indicates that the choice threshold model of decision making on continuing browsing or leave does exist. Also, We found that the stimulus intensity, in terms of the amount of recent enjoyed items, affects the probability of continuing browsing in a curve of inverted-U shape. We discuss the possible origin of this curve based on a proposed Award-Aversion Contest model. This hypothesis is supported by the empirical study, which shows that the proposed model can successfully recover the original inverse Gaussian distribution for the browsing length. These browsing regularities can be used to develop better organization of hedonic content, which helps to attract more user dwell time in these systems.

关键词： Decision making

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An Adaptively Disperse Centroids K-Means Algorithm Based on MapReduce Model

An Adaptively Disperse Centroids K-Means Algorithm Based on ...

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International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

作者： Bin Wang Zheng Lv Jinwei Zhao Xiaofan Wang Tong Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048410

K-means is a clustering algorithm which is used widely. Its clustering results heavily depend on the initial centroids. An adaptive method for disperse centroids is proposed to improve the stability and accuracy of the clustering result. The Adaptively Disperse Centroids K-means Algorithm (ADC-K-means) is implemented using MapReduce model on hadoop platform, and it is compared with the k-means of Mahout which is a sub-project of hadoop. The experimental result shows that proposed algorithm is effective.

关键词： Clustering algorithms Algorithm design and analysis Iris Computational modeling Adaptation models data models Computer science

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Studies of charm and beauty hadron long-range correlations in pp and pPb collisions at LHC energies

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Escalante Del Valle, A. Flechl, M. Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Krätschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Rad, N. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Zarucki, M. Drugakov, V. Mossolov, V. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Darwish, M.R. de Wolf, E.A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Pieters, M. Rejeb Sfar, H. van Haevermaet, H. van Mechelen, P. van Putte, S. van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E.S. Chhibra, S.S. D’Hondt, J. de Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. Python, Q. Tavernier, S. van Doninck, W. van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. de Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Moureaux, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Khvastunov, I. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V. Prisciandaro, J. Saggio, A. Vischia, P. Zobec, J. Alves, G.A. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. da Costa, E.M. da Silveira, G.G. de Jesus Damiao, D. de Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Martins, J. Matos Figueiredo, D. Medina Jaime, M. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W.L. Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L.J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Tonelli Manganote, E.J. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Lemos, D.S. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Bonchev, M. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Fang, W. Gao, X. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Chen, G.M. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Université de Str

Measurements of the second Fourier harmonic coefficient (v2) of the azimuthal distributions of prompt and nonprompt D0 mesons (the latter coming from beauty hadron decays) produced in pp and pPb collisions are presented. The data samples are collected by the CMS experiment at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of 13 and 8.16 TeV, respectively. In high multiplicity pp collisions, v2 signals for prompt charm hadrons are reported for the first time, and are found to be comparable to those for light-flavor hadron species over a transverse momentum (pT) range of 2–6 GeV. Compared at similar event multiplicities, the prompt D0 meson v2 values in pp and pPb collisions are similar in magnitude. The v2 values for open beauty hadrons are extracted for the first time via nonprompt D0 mesons in pPb collisions. For pT in the range of 2–5 GeV, the results suggest that v2 for nonprompt D0 mesons are smaller than those for prompt D0 mesons. These new measurements indicate a positive charm hadron v2 in pp collisions and suggest a mass dependence in v2 between charm and beauty hadrons in the pPb system. These results provide insights into the origin of heavy-flavor quark collectivity in small systems. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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Performance of the CMS Level-1 trigger in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Escalante Del Valle, A. Flechl, M. Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Krätschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Rad, N. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Zarucki, M. Drugakov, V. Mossolov, V. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Darwish, M.R. de Wolf, E.A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Pieters, M. Rejeb Sfar, H. van Haevermaet, H. van Mechelen, P. van Putte, S. van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E.S. Chhibra, S.S. D’Hondt, J. de Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. Python, Q. Tavernier, S. van Doninck, W. van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. de Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Moureaux, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Khvastunov, I. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V. Prisciandaro, J. Saggio, A. Vischia, P. Zobec, J. Alves, G.A. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. da Costa, E.M. da Silveira, G.G. de Jesus Damiao, D. de Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Martins, J. Matos Figueiredo, D. Medina Jaime, M. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W.L. Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L.J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Tonelli Manganote, E.J. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Lemos, D.S. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Bonchev, M. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Fang, W. Gao, X. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Hu, Z. Yuan, A. Chen, G.M. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Paris France Université de Strasbo

At the start of Run 2 in 2015, the LHC delivered proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. During Run 2 (years 2015–2018) the LHC eventually reached a luminosity of 2.1 × 1034 cm−2 s−1, almost three times that reached during Run 1 (2009–2013) and a factor of two larger than the LHC design value, leading to events with up to a mean of about 50 simultaneous inelastic proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing (pileup). The CMS Level-1 trigger was upgraded prior to 2016 to improve the selection of physics events in the challenging conditions posed by the second run of the LHC. This paper describes the performance of the CMS Level-1 trigger upgrade during the data taking period of 2016–2018. The upgraded trigger implements pattern recognition and boosted decision tree regression techniques for muon reconstruction, includes pileup subtraction for jets and energy sums, and incorporates pileup-dependent isolation requirements for electrons and tau leptons. In addition, the new trigger calculates high-level quantities such as the invariant mass of pairs of reconstructed particles. The upgrade reduces the trigger rate from background processes and improves the trigger efficiency for a wide variety of physics signals. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pattern recognition

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Dependence of inclusive jet production on the anti-kT distance parameter in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Escalante Del Valle, A. Flechl, M. Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Krätschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Rad, N. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Spitzbart, D. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.E. Zarucki, M. Drugakov, V. Mossolov, V. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Darwish, M.R. de Wolf, E.A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Lelek, A. Pieters, M. Rejeb Sfar, H. van Haevermaet, H. van Mechelen, P. van Putte, S. van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E.S. Chhibra, S.S. D’Hondt, J. de Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. Python, Q. Skovpen, K. Tavernier, S. van Doninck, W. van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Brun, H. Clerbaux, B. de Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Khvastunov, I. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Trocino, D. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bondu, O. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V. Prisciandaro, J. Saggio, A. Vidal Marono, M. Vischia, P. Zobec, J. Alves, F.L. Alves, G.A. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. da Costa, E.M. da Silveira, G.G. de Jesus Damiao, D. de Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Huertas Guativa, L.M. Malbouisson, H. Martins, J. Matos Figueiredo, D. Medina Jaime, M. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W.L. Sanchez Rosas, L.J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Tonelli Manganote, E.J. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Lemos, D.S. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Bonchev, M. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Fang Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris France Université de Strasbourg CN

The dependence of inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV on the distance parameter R of the anti-kT algorithm is studied using data corresponding to integrated luminosities up to 35.9 fb−1 collected by the CMS experiment in 2016. The ratios of the inclusive cross sections as functions of transverse momentum pT and rapidity y, for R in the range 0.1 to 1.2 to those using R = 0.4 are presented in the region 84 T Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum theory

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Search for Dark Matter Particles Produced in Association with a Top Quark Pair at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第1期122卷 011803-011803页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi E. Asilar T. Bergauer J. Brandstetter M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth V. M. Ghete J. Hrubec M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad H. Rohringer J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring D. Spitzbart A. Taurok W. Waltenberger J. Wittmann C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky V. Mossolov J. Suarez Gonzalez E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen J. Lauwers M. Pieters M. Van De Klundert H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen N. Van Remortel S. Abu Zeid F. Blekman J. D’Hondt I. De Bruyn J. De Clercq K. Deroover G. Flouris D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat L. Moreels Q. Python K. Skovpen S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders I. Van Parijs D. Beghin B. Bilin H. Brun B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney G. Fasanella L. Favart R. Goldouzian A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi T. Lenzi J. Luetic N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom Q. Wang T. Cornelis D. Dobur A. Fagot M. Gul I. Khvastunov D. Poyraz C. Roskas D. Trocino M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit N. Zaganidis H. Bakhshiansohi O. Bondu S. Brochet G. Bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt B. Francois A. Giammanco G. Krintiras V. Lemaitre A. Magitteri A. Mertens M. Musich K. Piotrzkowski A. Saggio M. Vidal Marono S. Wertz J. Zobec F. L. Alves G. A. Alves M. Correa Martins Junior G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes M. E. Pol P. Rebello Teles E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins S. Fonseca De Souza H. Malbouisson D. Matos Figueiredo M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da Silva L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira S. Ahuja C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula D. Romero Abad A. Aleksandrov R. Hadji Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerland Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-s

A search is performed for dark matter particles produced in association with a top quark pair in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1 recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. No significant excess over the standard model expectation is observed. The results are interpreted using simplified models of dark matter production via spin-0 mediators that couple to dark matter particles and to standard model quarks, providing constraints on the coupling strength between the mediator and the quarks. These are the most stringent collider limits to date for scalar mediators, and the most stringent for pseudoscalar mediators at low masses.

关键词： Particle dark matter Particle production Top quark Hadron colliders

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Stability analysis of wireless network with improved fluid model

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2015年第6期26卷 1149-1158页

作者： Zhichao Zhou Yang Xiao Dong Wang Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology

Wireless communication is easily disturbed by unfortunate factors which drive the wireless environment unstable and complicated. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors in stability analysis of the wireless network. However, wireless channel characteristics and packets collisions are neglected in the classical fluid model. A wireless TCP fluid model （WTFM） for stability analysis of wireless network is proposed based on cross layers, which not only makes the congestion control based on random early detection （RED） available for wireless network, but also provides a more accurate model to analyze the stability of wireless system theoretically. In the proposed model, active queue management, abnormality of wireless channels and packets collisions are taken into consideration. The comparisons between evaluating results from the WTFM and the practical performance from NS2 simulations validate the accuracy of the proposed WTFM in the perspectives of delay, dropping probability, throughput, sliding window size and queue length. A set of comparisons among the proposed WTFM, the classical fluid model and the convex optimization model are conducted. The results demonstrate that the proposed WTFM model performs better than other schemes in comprehensive aspects on capturing the characteristic of the wireless network and computing complexity.

关键词： stability analysis improved fluid model cross layers,collision wireless channel characteristic.

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Search for the Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Muons in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第2期122卷 021801-021801页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi E. Asilar T. Bergauer J. Brandstetter E. Brondolin M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth V. M. Ghete J. Hrubec M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad H. Rohringer J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring D. Spitzbart A. Taurok W. Waltenberger J. Wittmann C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky V. Mossolov J. Suarez Gonzalez E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen J. Lauwers M. Pieters M. Van De Klundert H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen N. Van Remortel S. Abu Zeid F. Blekman J. D’Hondt I. De Bruyn J. De Clercq K. Deroover G. Flouris D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat L. Moreels Q. Python K. Skovpen S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders I. Van Parijs D. Beghin B. Bilin H. Brun B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney G. Fasanella L. Favart R. Goldouzian A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi T. Lenzi J. Luetic E. Starling C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom T. Cornelis D. Dobur A. Fagot M. Gul I. Khvastunov D. Poyraz C. Roskas D. Trocino M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit N. Zaganidis H. Bakhshiansohi O. Bondu S. Brochet G. Bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt B. Francois A. Giammanco G. Krintiras V. Lemaitre A. Magitteri A. Mertens M. Musich K. Piotrzkowski A. Saggio M. Vidal Marono S. Wertz J. Zobec F. L. Alves G. A. Alves L. Brito G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes M. E. Pol P. Rebello Teles E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins S. Fonseca De Souza H. Malbouisson D. Matos Figueiredo M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da Silva L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira S. Ahuja C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula D. Romero Abad A. Aleksandrov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev A. Marinov M. M Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerland Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-s

A search for the Higgs boson decaying to two oppositely charged muons is presented using data recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. data are found to be compatible with the predicted background. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125.09 GeV, the 95% confidence level observed (background-only expected) upper limit on the production cross section times the branching fraction to a pair of muons is found to be 3.0 (2.5) times the standard model expectation. In combination with data recorded at center-of-mass energies s=7 and 8 TeV, the background-only expected upper limit improves to 2.2 times the standard model value with a standard model expected significance of 1.0 standard deviation. The corresponding observed upper limit is 2.9 with an observed significance of 0.9 standard deviation. This corresponds to an observed upper limit on the standard model Higgs boson branching fraction to muons of 6.4×10−4 and to an observed signal strength of 1.0±1.0(stat)±0.1(syst).

关键词： Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Higgs bosons Muons Hadron colliders

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Search for Narrow Hγ Resonances in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第8期122卷 081804-081804页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi E. Asilar T. Bergauer J. Brandstetter M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth V. M. Ghete J. Hrubec M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad H. Rohringer J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring D. Spitzbart A. Taurok W. Waltenberger J. Wittmann C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky V. Mossolov J. Suarez Gonzalez E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen J. Lauwers M. Pieters H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen N. Van Remortel S. Abu Zeid F. Blekman J. D’Hondt I. De Bruyn J. De Clercq K. Deroover G. Flouris D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat L. Moreels Q. Python K. Skovpen S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders I. Van Parijs D. Beghin B. Bilin H. Brun B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney G. Fasanella L. Favart R. Goldouzian A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi T. Lenzi J. Luetic N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom Q. Wang T. Cornelis D. Dobur A. Fagot M. Gul I. Khvastunov D. Poyraz C. Roskas D. Trocino M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit N. Zaganidis H. Bakhshiansohi O. Bondu S. Brochet G. Bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt A. Giammanco G. Krintiras V. Lemaitre A. Magitteri A. Mertens M. Musich K. Piotrzkowski A. Saggio M. Vidal Marono S. Wertz J. Zobec F. L. Alves G. A. Alves M. Correa Martins Junior G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes M. E. Pol P. Rebello Teles E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins S. Fonseca De Souza H. Malbouisson D. Matos Figueiredo M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da Silva L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira S. Ahuja C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev A. Marinov M. Misheva M. Rodo Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerland Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-s

A search for heavy, narrow resonances decaying to a Higgs boson and a photon (Hγ) has been performed in proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1 collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016. Events containing a photon and a Lorentz-boosted hadronically decaying Higgs boson reconstructed as a single, large-radius jet are considered, and the γ+jet invariant mass spectrum is analyzed for the presence of narrow resonances. To increase the sensitivity of the search, events are categorized depending on whether or not the large-radius jet can be identified as a result of the merging of two jets originating from b quarks. Results in both categories are found to agree with the predictions of the standard model. Upper limits on the production rate of Hγ resonances are set as a function of their mass in the range of 720–3250 GeV, representing the most stringent constraints to date.

关键词： Extensions of gauge sector Particle production Higgs bosons Hypothetical gauge bosons Photons Hadron colliders

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