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Threshold-independent method for single-shot readout of spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots

Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 274-279页

作者：胡睿梓祝圣凯张鑫周圆倪铭马荣龙罗刚孔真真王桂磊曹刚李海欧郭国平 CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory Technology Beijing 100176China Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Hefei 230026China

The single-shot readout data process is essential for the realization of high-fidelity qubits and fault-tolerant quantum algorithms in semiconductor quantum dots. However, the fidelity and visibility of the readout process are sensitive to the choice of the thresholds and limited by the experimental hardware. By demonstrating the linear dependence between the measured spin state probabilities and readout visibilities along with dark counts, we describe an alternative threshold-independent method for the single-shot readout of spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots. We can obtain the extrapolated spin state probabilities of the prepared probabilities of the excited spin state through the threshold-independent method. We then analyze the corresponding errors of the method, finding that errors of the extrapolated probabilities cannot be neglected with no constraints on the readout time and threshold voltage. Therefore, by limiting the readout time and threshold voltage, we ensure the accuracy of the extrapolated probability. We then prove that the efficiency and robustness of this method are 60 times larger than those of the most commonly used method. Moreover, we discuss the influence of the electron temperature on the effective area with a fixed external magnetic field and provide a preliminary demonstration for a single-shot readout of up to 0.7K/1.5T in the future.

关键词： quantum computation quantum dot quantum state readout

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Flexible TiO_(2)-WO_(3−x) hybrid memristorwith enhanced linearity and synaptic plasticity for precise weight tuning in neuromorphic computing

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npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 180-191页

作者： Jianyong Pan Hao Kan Zhaorui Liu Song Gao Enxiu Wu Yang Li Chunwei Zhang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing School of Information Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinanChina State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinanChina

Tungsten oxide(WO_(3))-based memristors show promising applications in neuromorphic ***,single-layer WO_(3) memristors suffer from issues such as weak memory performance and nonlinear conductance *** this work,a functional layer based on the hybrids of WO_(3−x) and TiO_(2) is proposed for constructing flexible memristors featuring outstanding synaptic *** diverse electrical stimulations to the memristor enables a range of synaptic functions,elucidating its conduction mechanism through the conductive filament *** incorporation of TiO_(2) not only enhances the memristor’s memory characteristics but makes its conductance more linear,symmetrical and uniform during the long-term ***,in view of the enhanced device performance by TiO_(2) doping,the potential of this device for simple behavioral simulation and processing of complex computing problems is ***“learning-forgetting-relearning”characteristics and device integrability are visually *** the device to a convolutional neural network,the recognition accuracy of MNIST handwritten digits reaches 98.7%.

关键词： computing tuning precise

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A Chain-of-Task Framework for Instruction Tuning of LLMs Based on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction 31

A Chain-of-Task Framework for Instruction Tuning of LLMs Bas...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Liu, Xinpeng Xu, Bing Yang, Muyun Cao, Hailong Zhu, Conghui Zhao, Tiejun Lu, Wenpeng Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Over-correction is a critical issue for large language models (LLMs) to address Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) task, esp. for Chinese. This paper proposes a Chain-of-Task (CoTask) framework to reduce over-correction. The CoTask framework is applied as multi-task instruction tuning of LLMs by decomposing the process of grammatical error analysis to design auxiliary tasks and adjusting the types and combinations of training tasks. A supervised fine-tuning (SFT) strategy is also presented to enhance the performance of LLMs, together with an algorithm for automatic dataset annotation to avoid additional manual costs. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves new state-of-the-art results on both FCGEC (in-domain) and NaCGEC (out-of-domain) test sets. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Chains

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DBKEM-AACS: a distributed key escrow model in blockchain with anonymous authentication and committee selection

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 289-290页

作者： Axin XIANG Hongfeng GAO Youliang TIAN Liang WAN College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Institute of Cryptography and Data Security Guizhou University Network and Information Management Center Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Institute of Computer Software and Theory Guizhou University

Dear editor, key security is of great practical significance and demand to guarantee the security of digital assets in the blockchain system. At present, users prefer to escrow their assets on centralized institutions, but this phenomenon has gone against the unique characteristics of decentralization and anonymity in the blockchain. Among them, the suspense incidents of assets lock or lost are enough to prove that the security of escrowed keys on the exchanges is questionable.

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Multi-Scale Time Series Segmentation network Based on Eddy Current Testing for Detecting Surface Metal Defects

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 528-538页

作者： Xiaorui Li Xiaojuan Ban Haoran Qiao Zhaolin Yuan Hong-Ning Dai Chao Yao Yu Guo Mohammad S.Obaidat George Q.Huang the School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems and the Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials IEEE the Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the King Abdullah Ⅱ School of Information Technology The University of Jordan the Department of Computational Intelligence the School of Computing SRM University the School of Engineering The Amity University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.

关键词： Eddy current testing nondestructive testing semantic segmentation time series analysis

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DPT‐tracker:Dual pooling transformer for efficient visual tracking

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第4期9卷 948-959页

作者： Yang Fang Bailian Xie Uswah Khairuddin Zijian Min Bingbing Jiang Weisheng Li Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Visual Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Department of Mechanical Precision Engineering Malaysia‐Japan International Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Technology MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea School of Information Science and Technology Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouChina

Transformer tracking always takes paired template and search images as encoder input and conduct feature extraction and target‐search feature correlation by self and/or cross attention operations,thus the model complexity will grow quadratically with the number of input *** alleviate the burden of this tracking paradigm and facilitate practical deployment of Transformer‐based trackers,we propose a dual pooling transformer tracking framework,dubbed as DPT,which consists of three components:a simple yet efficient spatiotemporal attention model(SAM),a mutual correlation pooling Trans-former(MCPT)and a multiscale aggregation pooling Transformer(MAPT).SAM is designed to gracefully aggregates temporal dynamics and spatial appearance information of multi‐frame templates along space‐time *** aims to capture multi‐scale pooled and correlated contextual features,which is followed by MAPT that aggregates multi‐scale features into a unified feature representation for tracking *** tracker achieves AUC score of 69.5 on LaSOT and precision score of 82.8 on Track-ingNet while maintaining a shorter sequence length of attention tokens,fewer parameters and FLOPs compared to existing state‐of‐the‐art(SOTA)Transformer tracking *** experiments demonstrate that DPT tracker yields a strong real‐time tracking baseline with a good trade‐off between tracking performance and inference efficiency.

关键词： human‐computer interfacing image motion analysis pattern recognition signal processing tracking

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Matching Knowledge Graphs in Entity Embedding Spaces: An Experimental Study [Extended Abstract] 40

Matching Knowledge Graphs in Entity Embedding Spaces: An Exp...

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40th IEEE International Conference on data Engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Zeng, Weixin Zhao, Xiang Tan, Zhen Tang, Jiuyang Cheng, Xueqi National University of Defense Technology Laboratory for Big Data and Decision China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory China Institute of Computing Technology CAS China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Entity alignment (EA) identifies equivalent entities that locate in different knowledge graphs (KGs), and has attracted growing research interests over the last few years with the advancement of KG embedding techniques. Although a pile of embedding-based EA frameworks have been developed, they mainly focus on improving the performance of entity representation learning, while largely overlook the subsequent stage that matches KGs in entity embedding spaces. Nevertheless, accurately matching entities based on learned entity representations is crucial to the overall alignment performance, as it coordinates individual alignment decisions and determines the global matching result. Hence, it is essential to understand how well existing solutions for matching KGs in entity embedding spaces perform on present benchmarks, as well as their strengths and weaknesses. To this end, in this article we provide a comprehensive survey and evaluation of matching algorithms for KGs in entity embedding spaces in terms of effectiveness and efficiency on both classic settings and new scenarios that better mirror real-life challenges. Based on in-depth analysis, we provide useful insights into the design trade-offs and good paradigms of existing works, and suggest promising directions for future development. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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An overview on IRS-enabled sensing and communications for 6G: architectures, fundamental limits, and joint beamforming designs

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 170-193页

作者： Xianxin SONG Yuan FANG Feng WANG Zixiang REN Xianghao YU Ye ZHANG Fan LIU Jie XU Derrick Wing Kwan NG Rui ZHANG Shuguang CUI School of Science and Engineering (SSE) Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen)and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) sensing sensing and communication tradeoff

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Set pair three-way overlapping community discovery algorithm for weighted social internet of things

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Digital Communications and networks 2023年第1期9卷 3-13页

作者： Chunying Zhang Jing Ren Lu Liu Shouyue Liu Xiaoqi Li Liya Wang College of Science North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Engineering Research Center for the Intelligentization of Iron Ore Optimization and Ironmaking Raw Materials Preparation Processes North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing in Tangshan City North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Tangshan Intelligent Industry and Image Processing Technology Innovation Center North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina

There are many problems in Social Internet of Things(IoTs),such as complex topology information,different degree of association between nodes and overlapping *** idea of set pair information grain computing and clustering is introduced to solve the above problems so as to accurately describe the similarity between nodes and fully explore the multi-community structure.A Set Pair Three-Way Overlapping Community Discovery Algorithm for Weighted Social Internet of Things(WSIoT-SPTOCD)is *** the local network structure,which fully considers the topological information between nodes,the set pair connection degree is used to analyze the identity,difference and reverse of neighbor *** similarity degree of different neighbor nodes is defined from network edge weight and node degree,and the similarity measurement method of set pair between nodes based on the local information structure is *** to the number of nodes'neighbors and the connection degree of adjacent edges,the clustering intensity of nodes is defined,and an improved algorithm for initial value selection of k-means is *** nodes are allocated according to the set pair similarity between nodes and different ***-way community structures composed of a positive domain,boundary domain and negative domain are generated ***,the overlapping node set is generated according to the calculation results of community node ***,experiments are carried out on artificial networks and real *** results show that WSIoT-SPTOCD performs well in terms of standardized mutual information,overlapping community modularity and F1.

关键词： Social internet of things Set pair analysis K-means Local information structure Overlapping community

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A keypoint-Based Object Detection Algorithm 7

A Keypoint-Based Object Detection Algorithm

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7th IEEE Information technology, networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, ITNEC 2024

作者： Hou, Xiangdan Chen, Quansong Liu, Hongpu School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370782

An improved algorithm is proposed for the omission and re-detection problems in the point cloud object detection method CenterPoint. The algorithm firstly adds Focal sparse convolution module to the feature extraction network to increase the proportion of important information in the features;then redefines the generation function of the detection head heatmap, and the supervisory signal generated by the elliptical Gaussian kernel is more closely matched to the real shape of the object to inhibit the generation of negative samples;finally, the overall regression of the bounding box information is applied to the training, so that the back propagation loss gain of the single dimensional information is regulated by the associated information. The improved algorithm is trained and evaluated on the KITTI 3D object detection dataset, and the overall mean Average Precision (mAP) is improved by 3.29% compared with the base model CenterPoint. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm effectively suppresses the redetection and omission problems of CenterPoint. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： CenterPoint Focal sparse convolution Gaussian kernel object detection overall regression

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