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International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Wenpeng Wei Tianyi He Yifan Men Jinxiang Wang Lu Xiong Guodong Yin Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Utah State University Logan UT USA ZDrive.ai 7th Floor Block T2 Ali Center 1398 Shenchang Road Minhang District Shanghai China School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Automotive Studies Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

In this paper, the problem of clamping force control for the Electromechanical Brake (EMB) system in autonomous vehicles is addressed. A nonlinear model predictive control framework is proposed to solve for the optimal maneuver at each optimization step to realize accurate clamping force tracking. First, the EMB system is modeled to a state-space representation through the first-principle modeling; Second, a control framework that includes three blocks is proposed to achieve clamping force tracking. The first block designs a clamping force separation strategy and an unknown input observer based on Kalman filter is applied to estimate the clamping force to replace the force sensors; the second block develops an adaptive estimation of polynomial coefficients to deal with the time-varying coefficients to improve model adaptiveness; the last block conceives the nonlinear model predictive control to track the reference force, and the resulted nonlinear programming is solved by the multiple shooting method. Finally, the proposed framework is validated to achieve faster tracking speed and more accurate tracking in multiple simulation scenarios.

关键词： Adaptation models Force Predictive models Observers Prediction algorithms Polynomials Clamps Kalman filters Force control Predictive control

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Research and Optimization of Conflict Search Algorithm for Multi-Agent Path Planning Based on Incremental Heuristic

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2024卷

作者： Yang Li Jun Wang Hualiang Zhang School of Computer Science Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China. Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China. Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110169 China.

Conflict Based Search(CBS) is used for multi-agent Pathfinding (MAPF) to enable each Agent to reach the target node. The CBS algorithm uses the heuristic algorithm A* search to calculate the MAPF solution, and the path planning uses forward search, which cannot explore the path of the unknown region. On this basis, this paper proposes that, in the case of unknown map and changing environment at any time, when encountering new obstacles, the information obtained from previous search should be used without completely replanning the path. Because of the idea of incremental programming, the number of reprogramming times and the number of affected nodes can be reduced. The optimized algorithm consumes less time and memory, and improves the efficiency of path planning.

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Performance Analysis of Multi-RIS-Aided LoRa systems With Outdated and Imperfect CSI

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年

作者： Liang, Zhaokun Cai, Guofa He, Jiguang Kaddoum, Georges Huang, Chongwen Guangdong University of Technology School of Information Engineering China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Great Bay University School of Computing and Information Technology China University of Oulu Centre for Wireless Communications Oulu90014 Finland University of Quebec Electrical Engineering Department École de Technologie Supérieure MontrealQCH2L 2C4 Canada Lebanese American University Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Systems Research Center United States Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China

Although LoRa has emerged as the leading technology among the rapidly developing low-power wide-area networks, the performance of the LoRa system severely deteriorates over fading channels. To address this problem, in this paper, we introduce multiple reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (multi-RISs) into the LoRa system to improve its performance. Our specific focus is on the impact of outdated channel state information (CSI), the imperfection of estimated CSI, and the design of RIS discrete phase shifts on the performance. To this end, we first use the moment-matching method to obtain the end-to-end (E2E) channel coefficient of the joint outdated channels and erroneous channels over Nakagami-m fading. Moreover, the closed-form bit error rates (BERs) of the proposed system with non-coherent and coherent detections are derived. The results reveal that, in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, coherent detection encounters the error floor and performs worse than non-coherent detection. Furthermore, we also analyze delay outage rate, throughput, and achievable diversity order of the proposed system. The results show that, despite the presence of outdated CSI and channel estimation errors, the proposed system is still superior to RIS-aided LoRa systems adopting blind transmission and RIS-free ones. Finally, we also thoroughly investigate the effects of various important factors such as the correlation factor, channel estimation errors, the number of RIS reflecting elements, and the number of quantization bits for RIS discrete phase shifts on the performance. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fading channels

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Quantitative dispensing model and experimental study of high viscosity multi-component adhesive

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2019年第1期2154卷

作者： Yifei Bu Yugang Liu Zhanjing Li Weibin Rong Lining Sun 1State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China 2Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of China Xi’an 710071 China

Aiming at the phenomenon that high-viscosity multi-component adhesives are difficult to control due to viscosity changes, a mechanism using piston to dispense is designed. By analyzing the flow properties of multi-component adhesives, a consistency coefficient related to the mixing time of each component of the glue is introduced to the shear stress of the colloidal by its physical meaning, so the viscosity changes could be characterized during the dispensing process. The model of the dispensing system was established by the viscous fluid mechanics and the estimation function of the flow rate out of needle was given. According to the experimental verification of the specific adhesive, the dispensing system designed in this paper can directly control the amount of dispensing by adjusting the motor pulse frequency and the dispensing time. In the case, the simulation results are basically consistent with the experimental results, and the flow error can be kept within 10−9m3/s to realize the quantitative dispensing of the high-viscosity multi-component adhesive.

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Curved path planning based on 3D vision water immersion ultrasonic nondestructive testing

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2024卷

作者： Zheng Chen Jian Wang Hualiang Zhang School of Information Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang Liaoning 110142 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning 110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning 110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning 110169 China

Compared with traditional 2D image processing, 3D point cloud processing has become a hot technology in the industry, but there are few researches applied to nondestructive testing of curved workpieces. This article aims at the non-destructive testing of curved workpieces, using 3D point cloud and robotic arm for water immersion ultrasonic non-destructive testing. Aiming at the 3D point cloud with many outliers, using the commonly used filter in two-dimensional images-the guide filter, the algorithm is improved and used for the filtering and downsampling of the 3D point cloud, and the adjustment of the curved surface workpiece and the robot arm's pose is introduced. Finally, the workpiece was scanned by a robotic arm with a water immersion ultrasonic nondestructive testing system to prove the feasibility of the experiment and improve the detection efficiency of traditional nondestructive testing technology.

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Co-Axial Slender Tubular robot (CAST): Towards Robotized Operation for Transorbital Neurosurgery with Minimal Invasiveness

Co-Axial Slender Tubular robot (CAST): Towards Robotized Ope...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Shuai Wang Qingxiang Zhao Jian Chen Mingcong Chen Guanglin Cao Jian Hu Runfeng Zhu Danny Tat Ming Chan Ming Feng Hongbin Liu centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences CAIR and CASIA Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong HKSAR School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) Beijing China Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong Kong HKSAR Beijing Union Medical College Hospital

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Transorbital Neuro Surgery (TNS) offers a novel treatment towards the lesion inside skull pursuing minimal invasiveness. Most conventional TNS tools are rigid and straight, limiting the dexterity and accessibility in passing a small port. Bendable and steerable surgical tools provides an alternative for this issue. In this work, we proposed a dual-segment slender surgical robot arm for TNS, which is a Co-Axial Slender Tubular robot (CAST), and modelled it using novel approaches. Another contribution is tendon-mortise shaped slits along the axial direction, enhancing the overall stiffness. The bending of CAST is actuated by pushing/pulling distance, and the maximum diameter is only 1.7mm with high dexterity after mounting on a rigid robot arm. Experiments demonstrates that the proposed the slit design doubles the stiffness properties compared to traditional rectangle slit designs. The path-following task shows that the position error was maximally 3mm in open-looped control. Test on a skull model demonstrates that the whole system could successfully perform electrocoagulation procedure inside the depth of skull in a robotized manner effectively.

关键词： Medical robotics Limiting Instruments Robot vision systems Kinematics Manipulators Neurosurgery

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Online 4D Ultrasound-Guided Robotic Tracking Enables 3D Ultrasound Localisation Microscopy with Large Tissue Displacements

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yan, Jipeng Tan, Qingyuan Kawara, Shusei Zhu, Jingwen Wang, Bingxue Toulemonde, Matthieu Liu, Honghai Tan, Ying Tang, Meng-Xing Ultrasound Lab for Imaging and Sensing Department of Bioengineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China the Department of Bioengineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom the School of Computing University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 2UP United Kingdom the Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3010 Australia

Super-Resolution Ultrasound (SRUS) imaging through localising and tracking microbubbles, also known as Ultrasound Localisation Microscopy (ULM), has demonstrated significant potential for reconstructing microvasculature and flows with sub-diffraction resolution in clinical diagnostics. However, imaging organs with large tissue movements, such as those caused by respiration, presents substantial challenges. Existing methods often require breath holding to maintain accumulation accuracy, which limits data acquisition time and ULM image saturation. To improve image quality in the presence of large tissue movements, this study introduces an approach integrating high-frame-rate ultrasound with online precise robotic probe control. Tested on a microvasculature phantom with translation motions up to 20 mm, twice the aperture size of the matrix array used, our method achieved real-time tracking of the moving phantom and imaging volume rate at 85 Hz, keeping majority of the target volume in the imaging field of view. ULM images of the moving cross channels in the phantom were successfully reconstructed in post-processing, demonstrating the feasibility of super-resolution imaging under large tissue motions. This represents a significant step towards ULM imaging of organs with large motion. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Image enhancement

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key Technologies of Time-Sensitive Networking and Its Application

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020年第4期782卷

作者： Qing Li Dong Li Xinbo Sun Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Network is the core element of many industrial and automation systems. In the future, more attention will be paid to convergent and unified network. Time-critical traffic and non-time-critical traffic need to share communication channels. The goal of the IEEE TSN task group is to extend the existing Ethernet standard to achieve a degree of certainty that meets the hard-real-time requirements of modern control networks in the industrial automation and automotive industries. Time sensitive network (TSN) is characterized by low jitter, low delay and deterministic transmission. It can transmit critical and non-critical traffic in the same network, which is very suitable for time- critical applications with high requirements on transmission delay. This paper briefly summarizes the key components of TSN, studies the key technologies, and carries out a simple traffic scheduling experiment on the switch based on 802.1Qbv function, and finally analyzes the application of TSN in industrial automation and automobile industry.

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Robotic transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with hybrid enhanced intelligence: a new paradigm and first-in-vivo study

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shuangyi Lin, Haichuan Xie, Yiping Wang, Ziqi Chen, Dong Tan, Longyue Hou, Xilong Chen, Chen Zhou, Xiao-Hu Lin, Shengtao Pan, Fei So, Kent Chak-Yu Hou, Zeng-Guang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100043 China Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Hong Kong Jenscare International Co. Limited Hong Kong Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong

Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) is the latest treatment for tricuspid regurgitation and is in the early stages of clinical adoption. Intelligent robotic approaches are expected to overcome the challenges of surgical manipulation and widespread dissemination, but systems and protocols with high clinical utility have not yet been reported. In this study, we propose a complete solution that includes a passive stabilizer, robotic drive, detachable delivery catheter and valve manipulation mechanism. Working towards autonomy, a hybrid augmented intelligence approach based on reinforcement learning, Monte Carlo probabilistic maps and human-robot co-piloted control was introduced. Systematic tests in phantom and first-in-vivo animal experiments were performed to verify that the system design met the clinical requirement. Furthermore, the experimental results confirmed the advantages of co-piloted control over conventional master-slave control in terms of time efficiency, control efficiency, autonomy and stability of operation. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive pathway for robotic TTVR and, to our knowledge, completes the first animal study that not only successfully demonstrates the application of hybrid enhanced intelligence in interventional robotics, but also provides a solution with high application value for a cutting-edge procedure. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Random asynchronous iterations in distributed coordination algorithms

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Chen, Yao Xia, Weiguo Cao, Ming Lü, Jinhu Department of Computer Science Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Chengdu611130 China School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China Faculty of Science and Engineering ENTEG University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Distributed coordination algorithms (DCA) carry out information processing processes among a group of networked agents without centralized information fusion. Though it is well known that DCA characterized by an SIA (stochastic, indecomposable, aperiodic) matrix generate consensus asymptotically via synchronous iterations, the dynamics of DCA with asynchronous iterations have not been studied extensively, especially when viewed as stochastic processes. This paper aims to show that for any given irreducible stochastic matrix, even non-SIA, the corresponding DCA lead to consensus successfully via random asynchronous iterations under a wide range of conditions on the transition probability. Particularly, the transition probability is neither required to be independent and identically distributed, nor characterized by a Markov chain. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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