The combined effects of Sm^(3+)substitution together with the addition of 3 wt%Bi_(2)O_(3)endow Mg Cd ferrites with excellent magnetic permeability and dielectric *** concentrations of Sm^(3+)(x=0,0.03,0.06,0.09,0.12a...
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The combined effects of Sm^(3+)substitution together with the addition of 3 wt%Bi_(2)O_(3)endow Mg Cd ferrites with excellent magnetic permeability and dielectric *** concentrations of Sm^(3+)(x=0,0.03,0.06,0.09,0.12and 0.15)were employed to modify the permeability(μ)and permittivity(ε)of the Mg Cd ferrites.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),vibrating sample magnetometry and vector network analysis techniques were used to characterize the *** measurement results reveal that the ferrites processed a saturation magnetization of up to 36.8 emu/g and coercivity of up to 29.2 Oe via the conventional solid-state reaction *** surface morphology SEM confirms that with increasing Sm^(3+)concentration,the grain shape changes from a polygon to a ***,the dielectric permittivity can reach a value of *** excellent properties obtained in Sm^(3+)-substituted Mg ferrites suggest that they could be promising candidates for modern high-frequency antenna substrates or multilayer devices.
Neuromorphic computing has considerable potential in simulating the efficient information processing capabilities of the human brain. Implementing neuromorphic computing requires the development of artificial synaptic...
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It remains an urgent task to develop alternative hole-transporting layer(HTL)materials beyond commonly used PEDOT:PSS to increase the shelf-life of organic solar cells(OSCs).Inorganic metal oxide type materials,such a...
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It remains an urgent task to develop alternative hole-transporting layer(HTL)materials beyond commonly used PEDOT:PSS to increase the shelf-life of organic solar cells(OSCs).Inorganic metal oxide type materials,such as NiO_(x),CoO_(x)and VO_(x),with suitable work functions have attracted numerous research attention *** this work,more abundant and easily accessible oxygenated salt,vanadyl sulfate(VOSO_(4))has been demonstrated to be excellent choice as HTL for *** VOSO_(4)-based HTL can be readily processed by spin-coating from the precursor solution with subsequent thermal annealing and UVO *** a consequence,a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 18.72%can be achieved for PM8:L8-BO based OSCs with the VOSO_(4)-based *** transmittance,smooth film surface,suitable energy level and high conductivity were revealed to contribute to the high OSC *** importantly,compared to device with PEDOT:PSS,VOSO_(4)-based OSCs exhibit improved stability when stored in the N_(2)filled glove *** being stored for 600 h,VOSO_(4)-based device can retain 89%of its initial ***,VOSO_(4)can be used as general HTL in PM6:BTP-BO-4Cl and PM6:IT-4F based OSCs,yielding high PCEs of 17.87%and 13.85%,respectively.
Redox-active organic materials are emerging as the new playground for the design of new exciting battery materials for rechargeable batteries because of the merits including structural diversity and tunable electroche...
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Redox-active organic materials are emerging as the new playground for the design of new exciting battery materials for rechargeable batteries because of the merits including structural diversity and tunable electrochemical properties that are not easily accessible for the inorganic *** importantly,the sustainability developed by using naturally abundant chemical elements(C,H,N,O and S) makes them as an ideal alternative material for Li-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the identification and screening of proper organic materials is still challenging in the past *** by the artificial intelligence,this review will give a summary of the theoretical design aspects of redox-active organic materials from densityfunctional theory(DFT) to machine learning(ML) methods in the past two decades,with a particular emphasis on the calculation method to predict the chemical/electrochemical stability and *** review will also analyze and discuss the challenges and perspectives for the development of organic battery materials.
We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a cylinder-shaped hole array with a small depth and an appropriate period integrated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate can enhance infrared absorption due to more bend...
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We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a cylinder-shaped hole array with a small depth and an appropriate period integrated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate can enhance infrared absorption due to more bending of light and a higher back *** Si metal-semiconductor-metal(MSM)photodiode with an hole array,whose depth is 250 nm,exhibits a4-fold improved external quantum efficiency(EQE)of 81%,and an ultra-fast impulse response speed of 22 ps enabling a 3 d B bandwidth of up to 23.9 *** film with a thickness of 80 nm is integrated to broaden the response wavelength.A more than 500%EQE enhancement of the Si-based PbSe photodiode with 150-nm-deep photon-trapping holes is achieved at1550 nm compared to the device without hole structures.
A lead-free piezoelectric ceramic doped with 1 mol% MnO2 and 0.75Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-(0.25-x)BiFeO3-xBaTiO3 (x = 0.17–0.22) was prepared using conventional solid-state sintering method. The ceramics have a pure perovskite...
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A high sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor based on Vernier effect in microwave photonic filter based on two paralleled F-P (Fabry-Perot) fiber ring is proposed and experimentally verified. Sensitivity is impro...
A high sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor based on Vernier effect in microwave photonic filter based on two paralleled F-P (Fabry-Perot) fiber ring is proposed and experimentally verified. Sensitivity is improved through the Vernier effect, which is caused by two parallel F-P fiber rings with approximate lengths. Temperature interrogation is achieved by monitoring the notch frequency of the superimposed frequency response curve. The temperature sensitivity of -484.514kHz/℃ is achieved in experiment, which is 57 times of the sensor without Vernier effect. The improved sensitivity and simple structure make it have wide potential applications in temperature monitoring of power systems.
Traditional cancer treatments have disadvantages of large trauma area and toxic side effects while killing cancer ***-targeted sonodynamic therapy(SDT)can effectively improve specificity of cancer treatment and overco...
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Traditional cancer treatments have disadvantages of large trauma area and toxic side effects while killing cancer ***-targeted sonodynamic therapy(SDT)can effectively improve specificity of cancer treatment and overcome the problem of low tissue penetration depth caused by a photo-driven ***,we developed a porphyrin-based sonosensitizer with a water-soluble polymer as a biological carrier and a cRGD peptide for tumor targeting,which constituted a nano sonosensitizer(T-cRGD NPs)for fluorescence imaging-guided sonodynamic therapy.A comparable sonosensitizer(T-PEG NPs)without the targeting unit was also prepared for illustration of therapeutic *** to the role of peptide targeting,T-cRGD NPs can accumulate and enter tumor cells for fluorescence imaging and show a superior SDT effect than T-PEG NPs in *** imaging in vivo reveals that T-cRGD NPs can enrich in tumor tissues within 14 h with a good biocompatibility.
A crosstalk-free multichannel sensor based on a dual-Sagnac interferometer interrogated by microwave photonic filter (MPF) is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in this paper. The dual-Sagnac interferometer...
A crosstalk-free multichannel sensor based on a dual-Sagnac interferometer interrogated by microwave photonic filter (MPF) is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in this paper. The dual-Sagnac interferometer is taken as the sensing element as well as an optical spectrum slicer to implement a dual-passband MPF. Experimental results show that the proposed multichannel sensor is crosstalk-free, and the temperature sensitivity of each channel is -0.9884 MHz/℃ and -1.9302 MHz/℃, respectively. The sensing interrogation system has good linearity and stability and it is suitable for application scenarios where multiple points of temperature are required to monitor simultaneously.
In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a highly sensitive plasmonic nanohole metasurface sensor using nanoimprinting and electron beam evaporation. A refractive index sensitivity of 516 nm/RIU has be...
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