To meet the requirements of the Tianwen-1 mission,adaptive entry guidance for entry vehicles,with low lift-to-drag ratios,limited control authority,and large initial state bias,was ***,the entry guidance law is divide...
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To meet the requirements of the Tianwen-1 mission,adaptive entry guidance for entry vehicles,with low lift-to-drag ratios,limited control authority,and large initial state bias,was ***,the entry guidance law is divided into four distinct phases:trim angle-of-attack phase,range control phase,heading alignment phase,and trim-wing deployment *** the range control phase,the predictor–corrector guidance algorithm is improved by planning an on-board trajectory based on the Mars Science laboratory(MSL)entry guidance *** nominal trajectory was designed and described using a combination of the downrange value and other states,such as drag acceleration and altitude *** a large initial state bias,the nominal downrange value was modified onboard by weighing the landing accuracy,control authority,and parachute deployment *** biggest advantage of this approach is that it allows the successful correction of altitude errors and the avoidance of control *** overview of the optimal trajectory design process,including a discussion of the design of the initial flight path angle,relevant event trigger,and transition conditions between the four phases,was also ***,telemetry data analysis and post-flight assessment results were used to illustrate the adaptive guidance law,create good conditions for subsequent parachute reduction and power reduction processes,and gauge the success of the mission.
On May 15,2021,the Tianwen-1 lander successfully touched down on the surface of *** ensure the success of the landing mission,an end-to-end Mars entry,descent,and landing(EDL)simulator is developed to assess the guida...
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On May 15,2021,the Tianwen-1 lander successfully touched down on the surface of *** ensure the success of the landing mission,an end-to-end Mars entry,descent,and landing(EDL)simulator is developed to assess the guidance,navigation,and control(GNC)system performance,and determine the critical operation and lander *** high-fidelity models of the Mars atmosphere,parachute,and lander system that are incorporated into the simulator are *** the developed simulator,simulations of the Tianwen-1 lander EDL are *** results indicate that the simulator is valid,and the GNC system of the Tianwen-1 lander exhibits excellent performance.
The entry vehicle for the Tianwen-1 mission successfully landed on the surface of Mars at 7:18 AM BJT on May 15,*** successful landing made China the first country to orbit,land,and release a rover in their first atte...
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The entry vehicle for the Tianwen-1 mission successfully landed on the surface of Mars at 7:18 AM BJT on May 15,*** successful landing made China the first country to orbit,land,and release a rover in their first attempt at the Mars *** guidance,navigation,and control(GNC)system plays a crucial role in the entry,descent,and landing(EDL)*** study focused on the attitude control component of the GNC system *** EDL phase can be divided into several sub-phases,namely the angle of attack control phase,lift control phase,parachute descent phase,and powered descent *** sub-phase has unique attitude control requirements and *** paper introduces the key aspects of designing attitude controllers for each ***,flight results are presented and analyzed.
A new kind of group coordination control problemgroup hybrid coordination control is investigated in this *** group hybrid coordination control means that in a whole multi-agent system(MAS)that consists of two subgrou...
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A new kind of group coordination control problemgroup hybrid coordination control is investigated in this *** group hybrid coordination control means that in a whole multi-agent system(MAS)that consists of two subgroups with communications between them,agents in the two subgroups achieve consensus and containment,*** MASs with both time-delays and additive noises,two group control protocols are proposed to solve this problem for the containment-oriented case and consensus-oriented case,*** developing a new analysis idea,some sufficient conditions and necessary conditions related to the communication intensity betw een the two subgroups are obtained for the following two types of group hybrid coordination behavior:1)Agents in one subgroup and in another subgroup achieve weak consensus and containment,respectively;2)Agents in one subgroup and in another subgroup achieve strong consensus and containment,*** is revealed that the decay of the communication impact betw een the two subgroups is necessary for the consensus-oriented ***,the validity of the group control results is verified by several simulation examples.
This article studies the leader-following consensus problem of multi-agent systems (MASs) in the presence of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and switching topology. The problem that all edges of one follower are block...
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The powered-descent landing(PDL)phase of the Tianwen-1 mission began with composite backshell–parachute(CBP)separation and ended with landing-rover *** main tasks of this phase were to reduce the velocity of the land...
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The powered-descent landing(PDL)phase of the Tianwen-1 mission began with composite backshell–parachute(CBP)separation and ended with landing-rover *** main tasks of this phase were to reduce the velocity of the lander,perform the avoidance maneuver,and guarantee a soft *** PDL phase overcame many challenges:performing the divert maneuver to avoid collision with the CBP while simultaneously avoiding large-scale hazards;slowing the descent from approximately 95 to 0 m/s;performing the precise hazard-avoidance maneuver;and placing the lander gently and safely on the surface of *** architecture and algorithms of the guidance,navigation,and control system for the PDL phase were designed;its execution resulted in Tianwen-1’s successful touchdown in the morning of 15 May ***,the Tianwen-1 mission achieved a historic autonomous landing with simultaneous hazard and CBP avoidance.
This study proposes a distributed secondary control scheme based on distributed robust iterative learning control(DRILC) for islanded alternating current(AC) microgrids subjected to external disturbances. By employing...
This study proposes a distributed secondary control scheme based on distributed robust iterative learning control(DRILC) for islanded alternating current(AC) microgrids subjected to external disturbances. By employing the decoupled sliding mode consensus approach, voltage regulation, frequency restoration, and accurate active power sharing can be achieved within a finite time on the proposed novel integral terminal sliding mode(ITSM) manifold. Furthermore, the appropriate iterative update law in the ITSM-based controller is utilized to learn and eliminate external disturbances as effectively as possible. In the proposed control scheme, the iterative learning control and sliding mode control are designed to function in a complementary manner, which enhances the performance of the secondary control scheme for multi-objective regulations. The stability criteria and robustness to external disturbances of the closed-loop microgrid system in the iteration and time domains are also rigorously derived with the help of the Lyapunov direct method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed secondary control scheme is validated by case studies of an islanded AC microgrid test system in the MATLAB/SimPowerSystems software environment.
In this paper, a robust fixed-time composite control scheme based on an Unknown System Dynamics Estimator (USDE) is proposed. The proposed control method guarantees the tracking error convergence in a fixed-time for n...
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Diamond,with ultrahigh hardness,high wear resistance,high thermal conductivity,and so forth,has attracted worldwide ***,researchers found emergent reactions at the interfaces between diamond and ferrous materials,whic...
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Diamond,with ultrahigh hardness,high wear resistance,high thermal conductivity,and so forth,has attracted worldwide ***,researchers found emergent reactions at the interfaces between diamond and ferrous materials,which significantly affects the performance of diamond-based ***,combing experiments and theoretical calculations,taking diamond–iron(Fe)interface as a prototype,the counter-diffusion mechanism of Fe/carbon atoms has been ***,it is identified that Fe and diamond first form a coherent interface,and then Fe atoms diffuse into diamond and prefer the carbon vacancies ***,the relaxed carbon atoms diffuse into the Fe lattice,forming Fe_(3)***,graphite is observed at the Fe_(3)C surface when Fe_(3)C is over-saturated by carbon *** present findings are expected to offer new insights into the atomic mechanism for diamondferrous material's interfacial reactions,benefiting diamond-based device applications.
For the task of content retrieval,analysis and generation of film and television scene images in the field of intelligent editing,fine-grained emotion recognition and prediction of images is of great *** this paper,th...
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For the task of content retrieval,analysis and generation of film and television scene images in the field of intelligent editing,fine-grained emotion recognition and prediction of images is of great *** this paper,the fusion of traditional perceptual features,art features and multi-channel deep learning features are used to reflect the emotion expression of different levels of the *** addition,the integrated learning model with stacking architecture based on linear regression coefficient and sentiment correlations,which is called the LS-stacking model,is proposed according to the factor association between multi-dimensional *** experimental results prove that the mixed feature and LS-stacking model can predict well on the 16 emotion categories of the self-built image *** study improves the fine-grained recognition ability of image emotion by computers,which helps to increase the intelligence and automation degree of visual retrieval and post-production system.
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