The DArk Matter particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a space-based experiment to indirectly search for dark matter by measuring the energy spectra of high-energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons (CREs) up to 10 TeV. DAMPE p...
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The spin correlation of back-to-back dihadrons emerges in unpolarized high-energy collision, empowering unpolarized experiments to shed light on the spin-dependent fragmentation functions. This work investigates the t...
The spin correlation of back-to-back dihadrons emerges in unpolarized high-energy collision, empowering unpolarized experiments to shed light on the spin-dependent fragmentation functions. This work investigates the transverse spin correlation of back-to-back dihadrons in unpolarized e+e−, pp, and γp collisions, which serves as a novel probe of the chiral-odd fragmentation function H1T(z). We compute the transverse spin correlation at the partonic level and establish a connection with helicity amplitudes. Measuring this observable in future experiments can reveal valuable information on the hadronization of transversely polarized quarks.
Motivated by recent LHCb measurements of CP violation in Λb three body decays, we conduct an analysis of CP asymmetry in three body decays of bottom baryons utilizing U-spin symmetry. We first develop a convenient re...
Motivated by recent LHCb measurements of CP violation in Λb three body decays, we conduct an analysis of CP asymmetry in three body decays of bottom baryons utilizing U-spin symmetry. We first develop a convenient representation that facilitates the incorporation of U-spin symmetry into our analysis. By integrating weak and strong phases into the derived amplitude, we obtain the CP asymmetry and establish relationships between CP asymmetries in U-spin related decay channels. With the help of experimental measurements, we provide numerical predictions for the CP asymmetries for other decay channels, particularly Ξb0→Λπ+π− under a specific scenario. Furthermore, we provide a quantity that can be used as a null test of the SU(3) symmetry and standard model. Deviations from zero would indicate potential new physics if they exceed the expected magnitude of SU(3) breaking effects. These results are valuable for CP violation measurements in baryon decays, and can be tested in future experiments.
The requirement for ever shorter laser pulses is endless in ultrafast science. Here we propose a mechanism to produce an ultrashort zeptosecond pulse (ZP) to break the attosecond pulse (AP) barrier, where a cascaded c...
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The requirement for ever shorter laser pulses is endless in ultrafast science. Here we propose a mechanism to produce an ultrashort zeptosecond pulse (ZP) to break the attosecond pulse (AP) barrier, where a cascaded coherent synchrotron emission regime of high-order harmonics generation is used for the emission of a giant half-cycle ZP. As an ultraintense laser pulse interacts with the double-foil target, a relativistic electron sheet is formed by the first-foil electrons and accelerated in the transmission direction, by which a half-cycle AP is emitted. The generated half-cycle AP continues to interact with the second foil target, where another relativistic electron sheet is formed by the second-foil electrons and a giant half-cycle ZP is emitted. A theoretical model is proposed for the nanobunching mechanism of the relativistic electron sheet both in the reflection direction and in the transmission direction, and is supported by numerical simulation results. The intensity of the ZP can reach approximately 2.6×1021W/cm2, with a duration of 380zs, which corresponds to a power reaching the 100-TW level. This ultraintense ZP will open the door for nuclear excitation, intranuclear dynamics, or vacuum physics studies on the zeptosecond timescale.
In this paper we show a systematic method of appropriate parameter choice for a circular proton-proton collider by using an analytical expression for the beam beam tune shift limit, starting from a given design goal a...
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In this paper we show a systematic method of appropriate parameter choice for a circular proton-proton collider by using an analytical expression for the beam beam tune shift limit, starting from a given design goal and technical limitations. A suitable parameter space has been explored. Based on the parameter scan, sets of appropriate parameters designed for a 50 km and 100 km circular proton proton collider are proposed.
A 325-MHz continuous-wave(CW) four-vane radiofrequency quadrupole(RFQ) is employed in Injector-I of the China Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System. The radiofrequency tuning and beam commissioning were performed from...
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A 325-MHz continuous-wave(CW) four-vane radiofrequency quadrupole(RFQ) is employed in Injector-I of the China Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System. The radiofrequency tuning and beam commissioning were performed from January 2014 to January 2017. In a cold test, a stability study showed that the design of the segmented resonantly coupling and dipole stabilizer rods can shift the harmful quadrupole and dipole mode from the fundamental mode to above 2.6 MHz. We also found a simplified tuning method for the field unflatness, involving changing the inserted length of a few plug tuners. For achieving CW-beam commissioning, two full-size RFQs were constructed successively. The commissioning results indicate that the beam transmission rate decreased by approximately 3% as the normalized field unflatness decreased by 1%. A 10-MeV CW proton beam with an average beam current of 2.1 m A was achieved at the target of Injector-I, and the output beam energy of the RFQ was3.18 MeV.
Generating a mono-energetic, high-energy muon beam using accelerator facilities can be very attractive for many purposes, for example, improving muon tomography currently limited by the low flux and wide energy spread...
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The coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effect emittance dilution in high-brightness light sources and linear in a bending path plays an important role in transverse colliders, where the electron beams are of short...
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The coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effect emittance dilution in high-brightness light sources and linear in a bending path plays an important role in transverse colliders, where the electron beams are of short bunch length and high peak current. Suppression of the emittance growth induced by CSR is critical to preserve the beam quality and help improve the machine performance. It has been shown that the CSR effect in a double-bend achromat (DBA) can be analyzed with the two-dimensional point-kick analysis method. In this paper, this method is applied to analyze the CSR effect in a triple-bend achromat (TBA) with symmetric layout, which is commonly used in the optics designs of energy recovery linacs (ERLs). A condition of cancelling the CSR linear effect in such a TBA is obtained, and is verified through numerical simulations. It is demonstrated that emittance preservation can be achieved with this condition, and to a large extent, has a high tolerance to the fluctuation of the initial transverse phase space distribution of the beam.
A new generation of storage ring-based light sources, called diffraction-limited storage rings(DLSR), with emittance approaching the diffraction limit for multi-ke V photons by using multi-bend achromat lattice, has...
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A new generation of storage ring-based light sources, called diffraction-limited storage rings(DLSR), with emittance approaching the diffraction limit for multi-ke V photons by using multi-bend achromat lattice, has attracted worldwide and extensive studies of several laboratories, and been seriously considered as a means of upgrading existing facilities in the imminent future. Among various DLSR proposals, the PEPX design demonstrated that it is feasible to achieve sufficient ring acceptance for off-axis injection in a DLSR, by designing the lattice based on the ‘thirdorder achromat’ concept and with a special high-beta injection section. For the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS)planned to be built in Beijing, a PEPX-type lattice has been designed and continuously improved. In this paper, we report the evolution of the PEPX-type design for HEPS, and discuss the main issues relevant to the linear optics design and nonlinear optimization.
In this paper we will show a cavity and higher order mode (HOM) coupler designing scheme for the Circular Electron-positron Collider (CEPC) main ring. The cavity radio frequency (RF) design parameters are shown ...
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In this paper we will show a cavity and higher order mode (HOM) coupler designing scheme for the Circular Electron-positron Collider (CEPC) main ring. The cavity radio frequency (RF) design parameters are shown in this paper. The HOM power is calculated based on the beam parameters in the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report (Pre-CDR). The damping results of the higher order modes (HOMs) and same order modes (SOMs) show that they reach the damping requirements for beam stability.
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