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Journal of Network Intelligence 2023年第2期8卷 432-447页

作者： Chen, Yong Xie, Xiao-Zhu Weng, Wei Zhang, Shan-Dan Li, Tong College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China

Graph neural network (GNN), as a powerful method for graph representation, has attracted extensive research interest. Recently, Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and Graph Attention Network (GAT) have shown superior performance on graph node classification and are considered as the most promising frameworks. Both GAT and GCN use a weighting mechanism in the information aggregation process. However, GCN is weighted by topological structure, while the node content is still unemployed. GAT is weighted by node content, while the topological structure remains being ignored. These weighting mechanism, which does not make full use of topology and node content, is not conducive to graph representation. In this paper, we propose a "Collaborative Weighting For Graph Convolutional Network" (CWGCN) that combines the advantages of GCN and GAT. Specifically, its weighting mechanism not only considers the topology of the graph, but also the node content. With this weighting method for representation learning, CWGCN achieves encouraging performance on a number of citation datasets in node classification. © 2023, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Multi-Zone Transformer Based on Self-Distillation for Facial Attribute recognition 17

Multi-Zone Transformer Based on Self-Distillation for Facial...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture recognition, FG 2023

作者： Chen, Si Zhu, Xueyan Wang, Da-Han Zhu, Shunzhi Wu, Yun Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345445

Recently, transformers have shown great promising performance in various computer vision tasks. However, the current transformer based methods ignore the information exchanges between transformer blocks, and they have not been applied in the facial attribute recognition task. In this paper, we propose a multi-zone transformer based on self-distillation for FAR, termed MZTS, to predict the facial attributes. A multi-zone transformer encoder is firstly presented to achieve the interactions of the different transformer encoder blocks, thus avoiding forgetting the effective information between the transformer encoder block groups during the iteration process. Furthermore, we introduce a new self-distillation mechanism based on class tokens, which distills the class tokens obtained from the last transformer encoder block group to the other shallow groups by interacting with the significant information between the different transformer blocks through attention. Extensive experiments on the challenging CelebA and LFWA datasets have demonstrated the excellent performance of the proposed method for FAR. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Dynamic Feature Queue for Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing via Progressive Training

Dynamic Feature Queue for Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing vi...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Wang, keyao Huang, Mouxiao Zhang, Guosheng Yue, Haixiao Zhang, Gang Qiao, Yu China Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

In recent years, face recognition systems have faced increasingly security threats, making it essential to employ Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) to protect against various types of attacks in traditional scenarios like phone unlocking, face payment and self-service security inspection. However, further exploration is required to fully secure FAS in long-distance settings. In this paper, we propose two contributions to enhance the security of face recognition systems: Dynamic Feature Queue (DFQ) and Progressive Training Strategy (PTS). DFQ converts the conventional binary classification task into a multi-classification task. It treats live samples as a closed set and attack samples as an open set by using a dynamic queue that stores the features of spoofing samples and updates them. On the other hand, PTS targets difficult samples and iteratively adds them in batches for training. The proposed PTS divides the entire training set into blocks, trains only a small portion of the data, and gradually increases the training data with each stage while also incorporating low-scoring positive samples and high-scoring spoof samples from the test set. These two contributions complement each other by enhancing the model's ability to generalize and defend against various types of attacks, making the face recognition system more secure and reliable. Our proposed methods have achieved top performance on ACER metric with 4.73% on the SuHiFiMask dataset [11] and won the first prize in Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing track of the Challenge@CVPR 2023. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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A temporal-spatial feature coordination network for change detection of VHR images 3

A temporal-spatial feature coordination network for change d...

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3rd International Conference on Geographic Information and Remote Sensing Technology, GIRST 2024

作者： Zeng, Yuxian Zhang, Xinxin College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510689077

Deep learning techniques have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of change detection of very high resolution (VHR) images. However, many current models ignore the inherent heterogeneity of bi-temporal remote sensing images, thus making it difficult to distinguish between target changes and background variations. To address this problem, we propose a deep learning (DL) framework, namely temporal-spatial feature coordination network (TSFCN), to improve the accuracy of detection by enhancing the differentiation of change pixel features and improving the extraction and processing of change information. Further comparison and ablation experiments on the SVCD dataset show that the proposed model, compared with other models, improves the F1 scores and IoU by 2.09% and 3.81%, respectively. The results demonstrate that our model can achieve better accuracy and performance improvement. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Change detection

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Generalized Multimodal Fusion via Poisson-Nernst-Planck Equation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xiong, Jiayu Wang, Jing Xiang, Hengjing Xue, Jun Xu, Chen Jiang, Zhouqiang Xiamen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao University Xiamen China

Previous studies have highlighted significant advancements in multimodal fusion. Nevertheless, such methods often encounter challenges regarding the efficacy of feature extraction, data integrity, consistency of feature dimensions, and adaptability across various downstream tasks. This paper proposes a generalized multimodal fusion method (GMF) via the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equation, which adeptly addresses the aforementioned issues. Theoretically, the optimization objective for traditional multimodal tasks is formulated and redefined by integrating information entropy and the flow of gradient backward step. Leveraging these theoretical insights, the PNP equation is applied to feature fusion, rethinking multimodal features through the framework of charged particles in physics and controlling their movement through dissociation, concentration, and reconstruction. Building on these theoretical foundations, GMF disassociated features which extracted by the unimodal feature extractor into modality-specific and modality-invariant subspaces, thereby reducing mutual information and subsequently lowering the entropy of downstream tasks. The identifiability of the feature’s origin enables our approach to function independently as a frontend, seamlessly integrated with a simple concatenation backend, or serve as a prerequisite for other modules. Experimental results on multiple downstream tasks show that the proposed GMF achieves performance close to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) accuracy while utilizing fewer parameters and computational resources. Furthermore, by integrating GMF with advanced fusion methods, we surpass the SOTA results. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Poisson equation

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WDA-Net: Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation of Electron Microscopy

WDA-Net: Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation of E...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Qiu, Dafei Yi, Jiajin Peng, Jialin Huaqiao University Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition China Meitu Inc Xiamen China Huaqiao University College of Computer Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Accurate segmentation of organelle instances is essential for electron microscopy analysis. Despite the outstanding performance of fully supervised methods, they highly rely on sufficient per-pixel annotated data and are sensitive to domain shift. Aiming to develop a highly annotation-efficient approach with competitive performance, we focus on weakly-supervised domain adaptation (WDA) with a type of extremely sparse and weak annotation demanding minimal annotation efforts, i.e., sparse point annotations on only a small subset of object instances. To reduce performance degradation arising from domain shift, we explore multi-level transferable knowledge through conducting three complementary tasks, i.e., counting, detection, and segmentation, constituting a task pyramid with different levels of domain invariance. The intuition behind this is that after investigating a related source domain, it is much easier to spot similar objects in the target domain than to delineate their fine boundaries. Specifically, we enforce counting estimation as a global constraint to the detection with sparse supervision, which further guides the segmentation. A cross-position cut-and-paste augmentation is introduced to further compensate for the annotation sparsity. Extensive validations show that our model with only 15% point annotations can achieve comparable performance as supervised models and shows robustness to annotation selection. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electron microscopy

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Adjustable Gating Prompt Transformer for Facial Attribute recognition with Limited Labeled Data 27th

Adjustable Gating Prompt Transformer for Facial Attribute R...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Ye, Qinxian Chen, Si Wang, Da-Han Jiang, Nanfeng Su, Yanfei Yan, Yan Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Existing supervised facial attribute recognition (FAR) methods that rely on large labeled datasets can pose a challenge in real-world scenarios. In the case of limited labeled data, the current methods that introduce auxiliary tasks with a large number of parameters are not conducive to the embedded applications of FAR. To overcome these challenges, this paper develops an adjustable gating prompt Transformer that can handle the limited labeled FAR task with a small number of training parameters. Specifically, we employ an effective image-guided prompt tuning, where the image-related prompt sequence is first generated by feeding image tokens into an image-guided prompt generation network (IPG-Net). Then, the prompt sequence can learn facial image information and guide the frozen pre-trained Transformer to fine-tune the model. In addition, dynamically adjustable gating is applied to the prompt sequence to adaptively adjust the contribution of the prompts from different encoder layers, which enhances the interaction between the different encoder layers and retains effective feature information during the iterative process. Experimental results on the CelebA and LFWA datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms competitive methods with a very small amount of training parameters when only limited labeled data are used. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Design of surrogate models in civil engineering by neural networks 9

Design of surrogate models in civil engineering by neural ne...

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9th South-East Europe Design Automation, computer Engineering, computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM 2024

作者： Drahy, Vojtech Marik, Radek Kalviainen, Heikki Czech Technical University in Prague Department of Computer Science Prague Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague Department of Telecommunication Engineering Prague Czech Republic Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Lut Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342482

We present a task from the critical infrastructure field in materials engineering. We created a surrogate model for the bridge construction object to determine the material parameters' values. The work aims to use neural networks to conduct an initial investigation of the task and to find out the aspects of machine learning application. To reduce the computational complexity of the models, we designed specific neural networks whose architecture corresponds to the structure and characteristics of the processed data. Furthermore, we outcome also interpretability and justification of the model's decision-making. The main contribution of the work is the replacement of the unknown or too complex physical, mathematical description of material objects with a neural network model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Self-Supervised Pretraining for Fine-Grained Plankton recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Kareinen, Joona Eerola, Tuomas Kraft, Kaisa Lensu, Lasse Suikkanen, Sanna Kälviäinen, Heikki LUT University Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta Finland Finnish Environment Institute Helsinki Finland

Plankton recognition is an important computer vision problem due to plankton’s essential role in ocean food webs and carbon capture, highlighting the need for species-level monitoring. However, this task is challenging due to its fine-grained nature and dataset shifts caused by different imaging instruments and varying species distributions. As new plankton image datasets are collected at an increasing pace, there is a need for general plankton recognition models that require minimal expert effort for data labeling. In this work, we study large-scale self-supervised pretraining for fine-grained plankton recognition. We first employ masked autoencoding and a large volume of diverse plankton image data to pretrain a general-purpose plankton image encoder. Then we utilize fine-tuning to obtain accurate plankton recognition models for new datasets with a very limited number of labeled training images. Our experiments show that self-supervised pretraining with diverse plankton data clearly increases plankton recognition accuracy compared to standard ImageNet pretraining when the amount of training data is limited. Moreover, the accuracy can be further improved when unlabeled target data is available and utilized during the pretraining. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Carbon sequestration

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Multi-Head Attention Mechanism for MultiStation Passenger Flow Prediction

Multi-Head Attention Mechanism for MultiStation Passenger Fl...

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2022 International Symposium on Design Studies and Intelligence Engineering, DSIE 2022

作者： Chen, Long Liu, Lijuan Yuan, Lei College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643683720

Passenger flow prediction is of great significance for public transportation. Most of the existing studies mainly predict the flow for a single station only extracting temporal features without considering spatial features. Passenger flow predicting for multiple stations or even the whole network is beneficial to grasp the overall situation, which has more research value in practical application. Thus, a passenger flow prediction model for multiple stations has been proposed based on spatio-Temporal attention mechanism. This model is applied to Xiamen bus rapid transit (BRT) using the time granularity of 5-min. The experimental results demonstrate that our model improves the prediction accuracy compared to the baselines. © 2023 The authors and IOS Press.

关键词： Forecasting

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