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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Mengqing Shao, Xiao Jiang, Liping Wu, Kaizhi School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Jiangxi Nanchang China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Jiangsu Nanjing China The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang University Jiangxi Nanchang China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China

Background: Segment prostates from transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images plays an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. However, traditional segmentation methods are time-consuming and laborious. To address this issue, there is an urgent need to develop computer algorithms that can automatically segment prostates from TRUS images, which makes it become the direction and form of future development. Purpose: Automatic prostate segmentation in TRUS images has always been a challenging problem, since prostates in TRUS images have ambiguous boundaries and inhomogeneous intensity distribution. Although many prostate segmentation methods have been proposed, they still need to be improved due to the lack of sensibility to edge information. Consequently, the objective of this study is to devise a highly effective prostate segmentation method that overcomes these limitations and achieves accurate segmentation of prostates in TRUS images. Methods: A 3D edge-aware attention generative adversarial network (3D EAGAN)-based prostate segmentation method is proposed in this paper, which consists of an edge-aware segmentation network (EASNet) that performs the prostate segmentation and a discriminator network that distinguishes predicted prostates from real prostates. The proposed EASNet is composed of an encoder-decoder-based U-Net backbone network, a detail compensation module, four 3D spatial and channel attention modules, an edge enhance module, and a global feature extractor. The detail compensation module is proposed to compensate for the loss of detailed information caused by the down-sampling process of the encoder. The features of the detail compensation module are selectively enhanced by the 3D spatial and channel attention module. Furthermore, an edge enhance module is proposed to guide shallow layers in the EASNet to focus on contour and edge information in prostates. Finally, features from shallow layers and hierarchical features from the decod

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Visual Compositional Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detection 16th

Visual Compositional Learning for Human-Object Interaction D...

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16th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Hou, Zhi Peng, Xiaojiang Qiao, Yu Tao, Dacheng UBTECH Sydney AI Centre School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering The University of Sydney DarlingtonNSW2008 Australia Shenzhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585549

Human-Object interaction (HOI) detection aims to localize and infer relationships between human and objects in an image. It is challenging because an enormous number of possible combinations of objects and verbs types forms a long-tail distribution. We devise a deep Visual Compositional Learning (VCL) framework, which is a simple yet efficient framework to effectively address this problem. VCL first decomposes an HOI representation into object and verb specific features, and then composes new interaction samples in the feature space via stitching the decomposed features. The integration of decomposition and composition enables VCL to share object and verb features among different HOI samples and images, and to generate new interaction samples and new types of HOI, and thus largely alleviates the long-tail distribution problem and benefits low-shot or zero-shot HOI detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed VCL can effectively improve the generalization of HOI detection on HICO-DET and V-COCO and outperforms the recent state-of-the-art methods on HICO-DET. Code is available at https://***/zhihou7/VCL. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Object detection

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Attention-Driven Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-label Image recognition 16th

Attention-Driven Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network for Mul...

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16th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Ye, Jin He, Junjun Peng, Xiaojiang Wu, Wenhao Qiao, Yu ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China School of Biomedical Engineering the Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585884

Recent studies often exploit Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to model label dependencies to improve recognition accuracy for multi-label image recognition. However, constructing a graph by counting the label co-occurrence possibilities of the training data may degrade model generalizability, especially when there exist occasional co-occurrence objects in test images. Our goal is to eliminate such bias and enhance the robustness of the learnt features. To this end, we propose an Attention-Driven Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network (ADD-GCN) to dynamically generate a specific graph for each image. ADD-GCN adopts a Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network (D-GCN) to model the relation of content-aware category representations that are generated by a Semantic Attention Module (SAM). Extensive experiments on public multi-label benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, which achieves mAPs of 85.2%, 96.0%, and 95.5% on MS-COCO, VOC2007, and VOC2012, respectively, and outperforms current state-of-the-art methods with a clear margin. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantics

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FDDH: Fast discriminative discrete hashing for large-scale cross-modal retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Xin Wang, Xingzhi Cheung, Yiu-Ming Department of Computer Science Huaqiao University Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Xiamen361021 China School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Hong Kong

Cross-modal hashing, favored for its effectiveness and efficiency, has received wide attention to facilitating efficient retrieval across different modalities. Nevertheless, most existing methods do not sufficiently exploit the discriminative power of semantic information when learning the hash codes, while often involving time-consuming training procedure for handling the large-scale dataset. To tackle these issues, we formulate the learning of similarity-preserving hash codes in terms of orthogonally rotating the semantic data so as to minimize the quantization loss of mapping such data to hamming space, and propose an efficient Fast Discriminative Discrete Hashing (FDDH) approach for large-scale cross-modal retrieval. More specifically, FDDH introduces an orthogonal basis to regress the targeted hash codes of training examples to their corresponding semantic labels, and utilizes ϵ-dragging technique to provide provable large semantic margins. Accordingly, the discriminative power of semantic information can be explicitly captured and maximized. Moreover, an orthogonal transformation scheme is further proposed to map the nonlinear embedding data into the semantic subspace, which can well guarantee the semantic consistency between the data feature and its semantic representation. Consequently, an efficient closedform solution is derived for discriminative hash code learning, which is very computationally efficient. In addition, an effective and stable online learning strategy is presented for optimizing modality-specific projection functions, featuring adaptivity to different training sizes and streaming data. The proposed FDDH approach theoretically approximates the bi-Lipschitz continuity, runs sufficiently fast, and also significantly improves the retrieval performance over the state-of-the-art methods. The source code is released at: https://***/starxliu/FDDH. © 2021, CC0.

关键词： Hash functions

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Periodic Action Temporal Localization Method Based on Two-Path Architecture for Product Counting in Sewing Video 15th

Periodic Action Temporal Localization Method Based on Two-Pa...

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15th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Huang, Jin-Long Zhang, Hong-Bo Du, Ji-Xiang Zheng, Jian-Feng Peng, Xiao-Xiao Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao University Xiamen China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao University Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030267650

Automatically product counting in the handmade process plays a vital role in the manufacturing industry, especially at the sewing industry. Nevertheless, there is currently a few methods to count the product number in the hand sewing process from surveillance video automatically. Due to the sewing procedure is a cyclical action, the product counting in hand sewing process is regarded as periodic action temporal localization and counting problem. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we propose a novel two-path method, based on pose estimation and region-based convolutional neural network. The pose estimation method is used to obtain the trajectory information of human joint points, and the periodic action is located by detecting the periodic changes in joint trajectory. An effective two-threshold method is proposed to locate each action and count the number of periodic action from the trajectory information. To more accurately localization, we use a convolutional neural network to predict whether the workbench is empty or not. We fuse the results of joint trajectory and the status of the workbench to adjust the final periodic action localization and counting the number. To verify the proposed method, we built a new video database collected in the real sewing industry. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and constructive at periodic action localization and counting in the video for the sewing industry. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Neural networks

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DreamNet: A Deep Riemannian Network based on SPD Manifold Learning for Visual Classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Rui Wu, Xiao-Jun Chen, Ziheng Xu, Tianyang Kittler, Josef School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan University Wuxi214122 China Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Computational Intelligence Jiangnan University China Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan University China

Image set-based visual classification methods have achieved remarkable performance, via characterising the image set in terms of a non-singular covariance matrix on a symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold. To adapt to complicated visual scenarios better, several Riemannian networks (RiemNets) for SPD matrix nonlinear processing have recently been studied. However, it is pertinent to ask, whether greater accuracy gains can be achieved by simply increasing the depth of RiemNets. The answer appears to be negative, as deeper RiemNets tend to lose generalization ability. To explore a possible solution to this issue, we propose a new architecture for SPD matrix learning. Specifically, to enrich the deep representations, we adopt SPDNet [1] as the backbone, with a stacked Riemannian autoencoder (SRAE) built on the tail. The associated reconstruction error term can make the embedding functions of both SRAE and of each RAE an approximate identity mapping, which helps to prevent the degradation of statistical information. We then insert several residual-like blocks with shortcut connections to augment the representational capacity of SRAE, and to simplify the training of a deeper network. The experimental evidence demonstrates that our DreamNet can achieve improved accuracy with increased depth of the network. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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Multi-granulation variable precision rough set based on limited tolerance relation

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics 2021年第3期83卷 63-74页

作者： Wan, Renxia Yao, Yonghong Kumar, Hussain School of Mathematics and Information Science North Minzu University Ningxia750021 China HongYang Institute for Big Data in Health Fuzhou Fujian350028 China School of Mathematical Sciences Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Data Processing of NingXia Province North Minzu University and Health Big Data Research Institute of North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China Machine vision and pattern recognition lab University of Regina ReginaSKS4S0A2 Canada

In this paper, the combination of the variable precision rough set and the limited tolerance relation under multi-granularity is explored. As an extension of rough set model, Multi-granularity variable precision limited tolerance rough set model is con-structed. Properties of upper and lower approximation operator and detailed structure of object class through threshold are discussed. Theoretical proofs are given to show the rationality and superiority of the proposed model. © 2021, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Granulation

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DCT-phase statistics for forged IMEI numbers and air ticket detection

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Expert Systems with Applications 2021年 164卷 114014-114014页

作者： Nandanwar, Lokesh Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Kanchan, Swati Basavaraja, V. Guru, D.S. Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Blumenstein, Michael Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Karnataka India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Sydney Australia

New tools have been developing with the intention of having more flexibility and greater user-friendliness for editing the images and documents in digital technologies, but, unfortunately, they are also being used for manipulating and tampering information. Examples of such crimes include creating forged International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers which are embedded on mobile packages and inside smart mobile cases for illicit activities. Another example of such crimes is altering the name or date on air tickets for breaching security at the airport. This paper presents a new expert system for detecting forged IMEI numbers as well as altered air ticket images. The proposed method derives the phase spectrum using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to highlight the suspicious regions;it is unlike the phase spectrum from a Fourier transform, which is ineffective due to power spectrum noise. From the phase spectrum, our method extracts phase statistics to study the effect of distortions introduced by forgery operations. This results in feature vectors, which are fed to a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier for detection of forged IMEI numbers and air ticket images. Experimental results on our dataset of forged IMEI numbers (which is created by us for this work), on altered air tickets, on benchmark datasets of video caption text (which is tampered text), and on altered receipts of the ICPR 2018 FDC dataset, show that the proposed method is robust across different datasets. Furthermore, comparative studies of the proposed method with the existing methods on the same datasets show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. The dataset created will be available freely on request to the authors. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Discrete cosine transforms

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Understanding Translationese in Cross-Lingual Summarization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Jiaan Meng, Fandong Liang, Yunlong Zhang, Tingyi Xu, Jiarong Li, Zhixu Zhou, Jie Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Management Fudan University Shanghai China

Given a document in a source language, cross-lingual summarization (CLS) aims at generating a concise summary in a different target language. Unlike monolingual summarization (MS), naturally occurring source-language documents paired with target-language summaries are rare. To collect large-scale CLS data, existing datasets typically involve translation in their creation. However, the translated text is distinguished from the text originally written in that language, i.e., translationese. In this paper, we first confirm that different approaches of constructing CLS datasets will lead to different degrees of translationese. Then we systematically investigate how translationese affects CLS model evaluation and performance when it appears in source documents or target summaries. In detail, we find that (1) the translationese in documents or summaries of test sets might lead to the discrepancy between human judgment and automatic evaluation;(2) the translationese in training sets would harm model performance in real-world applications;(3) though machine-translated documents involve translationese, they are very useful for building CLS systems on low-resource languages under specific training strategies. Lastly, we give suggestions for future CLS research including dataset and model developments. We hope that our work could let researchers notice the phenomenon of translationese in CLS and take it into account in the future. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large dataset

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Siamese Network Based Pelage pattern Matching for Ringed Seal Re-identification

Siamese Network Based Pelage Pattern Matching for Ringed Sea...

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IEEE Winter Applications and computer vision Workshops (WACVW)

作者： Ekaterina Nepovinnykh Tuomas Eerola Heikki Kälviäinen Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory (CVPRL) Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland

ISBN: (数字)9781728171623

ISBN: (纸本)9781728171630

In this paper we propose a method to match pelage patterns of the Saimaa ringed seals enabling the re-identification of individuals. First, the pelage pattern is extracted from the seal's fur using a method based on the Sato tubeness filter. After this, the similarities of the pelage pattern patches are computed using a siamese network trained with a triplet loss function and a large dataset of manually selected patches. The similarities are then used to find the best matching patches from the images in the database of known individuals. Furthermore, we employ the proposed pattern matching method to build a full framework for the ringed seal re-identification, consisting of CNN-based animal segmentation, patch correspondence detection, and ranking the images in the database of known seal individuals based on the similarity to the query image. Our experiments on challenging datasets of Saimaa ringed seals show that the proposed method achieves promising identification results, providing a useful tool for the Saimaa ringed seal monitoring.

关键词： Seals Animals pattern matching Image segmentation Cameras Databases Tools

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