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Workshops held at the 16th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Liu, Yihao Xie, Liangbin Siyao, Li Sun, Wenxiu Qiao, Yu Dong, Chao ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SenseTime Research Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030668228

With the prosperity of digital video industry, video frame interpolation has arisen continuous attention in computer vision community and become a new upsurge in industry. Many learning-based methods have been proposed and achieved progressive results. Among them, a recent algorithm named quadratic video interpolation (QVI) achieves appealing performance. It exploits higher-order motion information (e.g. acceleration) and successfully models the estimation of interpolated flow. However, its produced intermediate frames still contain some unsatisfactory ghosting, artifacts and inaccurate motion, especially when large and complex motion occurs. In this work, we further improve the performance of QVI from three facets and propose an enhanced quadratic video interpolation (EQVI) model. In particular, we adopt a rectified quadratic flow prediction (RQFP) formulation with least squares method to estimate the motion more accurately. Complementary with image pixel-level blending, we introduce a residual contextual synthesis network (RCSN) to employ contextual information in high-dimensional feature space, which could help the model handle more complicated scenes and motion patterns. Moreover, to further boost the performance, we devise a novel multi-scale fusion network (MS-Fusion) which can be regarded as a learnable augmentation process. The proposed EQVI model won the first place in the AIM2020 Video Temporal Super-Resolution Challenge. Codes are available at https://***/lyh-18/EQVI. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： computer graphics

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Self-supervised multi-view stereo via effective co-segmentation and data-augmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Xu, Hongbin Zhou, Zhipeng Qiao, Yu Kang, Wenxiong Wu, Qiuxia ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shanghai AI Lab Shanghai China South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

Recent studies have witnessed that self-supervised methods based on view synthesis obtain clear progress on multiview stereo (MVS). However, existing methods rely on the assumption that the corresponding points among different views share the same color, which may not always be true in practice. This may lead to unreliable self-supervised signal and harm the final reconstruction performance. To address the issue, we propose a framework integrated with more reliable supervision guided by semantic co-segmentation and data-augmentation. Specially, we excavate mutual semantic from multi-view images to guide the semantic consistency. And we devise effective data-augmentation mechanism which ensures the transformation robustness by treating the prediction of regular samples as pseudo ground truth to regularize the prediction of augmented samples. Experimental results on DTU dataset show that our proposed methods achieve the state-of-the-art performance among unsupervised methods, and even compete on par with supervised methods. Furthermore, extensive experiments on Tanks&Temples dataset demonstrate the effective generalization ability of the proposed method. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Graph Convolution Based Cross-Network Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Deep Vessel Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhao, Gangming Liang, Kongming Pan, Chengwei Zhang, Fandong Wu, Xianpeng Hu, Xinyang Yu, Yizhou The Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing China The AI Lab Deepwise Healthcare Beijing China Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China

Vessel segmentation is widely used to help with vascular disease diagnosis. Vessels reconstructed using existing methods are often not sufficiently accurate to meet clinical use standards. This is because 3D vessel structures are highly complicated and exhibit unique characteristics, including sparsity and anisotropy. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid deep neural network for vessel segmentation. Our network consists of two cascaded subnetworks performing initial and refined segmentation respectively. The second subnetwork further has two tightly coupled components, a traditional CNN-based U-Net and a graph U-Net. Cross-network multi-scale feature fusion is performed between these two U-shaped networks to effectively support high-quality vessel segmentation. The entire cascaded network can be trained from end to end. The graph in the second subnetwork is constructed according to a vessel probability map as well as appearance and semantic similarities in the original CT volume. To tackle the challenges caused by the sparsity and anisotropy of vessels, a higher percentage of graph nodes are distributed in areas that potentially contain vessels while a higher percentage of edges follow the orientation of potential nearby vessels. Extensive experiments demonstrate our deep network achieves state-of-the-art 3D vessel segmentation performance on multiple public and in-house datasets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anisotropy

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Abstract: Learning to avoid poor images: towards task-aware c-arm cone-beam ct trajectories

Abstract: Learning to avoid poor images: towards task-aware ...

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International workshop on Algorithmen - Systeme - Anwendungen, 2020

作者： Zaech, Jan-Nico Gao, Cong Bier, Bastian Taylor, Russell Maier, Andreas Navab, Nassir Unberath, Mathias Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics Johns Hopkins University Baltimore United States Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Computer Vision Laboratory Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Zürich Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783658292669

Metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) arise from a mismatch between physics of image formation and idealized assumptions during tomographic reconstruction. These artifacts are particularly strong around metal implants, inhibiting widespread adoption of 3D cone-beam CT (CBCT) despite clear opportunity for intra-operative verification of implant positioning, e. g. in spinal fusion surgery. On synthetic and real data, we demonstrate that much of the artifact can be avoided by acquiring better data for reconstruction in a task-aware and patient-specific manner, and describe the first step towards the envisioned task-aware CBCT protocol. © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2020.

关键词： computerized tomography

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Machine Learning and computer vision Techniques in Continuous Beehive Monitoring Applications: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Bilik, Simon Zemcik, Tomas Kratochvila, Lukas Ricanek, Dominik Richter, Miloslav Zambanini, Sebastian Horak, Karel Department of Control and Instrumentation Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication Brno University of Technology Technická 3058/10 Brno61600 Czech Republic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Yliopistonkatu 34 Lappeenranta53850 Finland Computer Vision Lab Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology Faculty of Informatics TU Wien Favoritenstr. 9/193-1 ViennaA-1040 Austria

Wide use and availability of machine learning and computer vision techniques allows development of relatively complex monitoring systems in many domains. Besides the traditional industrial domain, new applications appears also in biology and agriculture, where they may be used to detect infections, parasites and weeds, but also for automated monitoring and early warning systems. This goes in concordance with the introduction of the easily accessible hardware and development kits such as the Arduino, or RaspberryPi families. In this paper, we survey 50 papers focusing on the methods of automated beehive monitoring using computer vision techniques. Particularly on the pollen and Varroa mite detection together with the bee traffic monitoring. Such systems could also be used for monitoring of honeybee colonies and for the inspection of their health state, which could potentially identify dangerous states before the situation is critical, or to better plan periodic bee colony inspections and therefore save significant costs. Further on, we also include analysis of the research trends in this application field and we outline the possible directions of new development. Our paper is also aimed at veterinary and apidology professionals and experts, who may not be familiar with machine learning to introduce them to its capabilities, hence each family of techniques is prefaced by a brief theoretical introduction and motivation related to its base method. We hope that this paper will inspire other scientists to use machine learning techniques for other applications in beehive monitoring. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： computer vision

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Corrigendum to “FGPNet: A weakly supervised fine-grained 3D point clouds classification network” [pattern recognition 139 (2023) 109509]

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pattern recognition 2024年 151卷

作者： Huihui Shao Jing Bai Rusong Wu Jinzhe Jiang Hongbo Liang the School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan 750021 China the Key Laboratory of Images Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Commission: IPPRLab North Minzu University Yinchuan 750021 China

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WHEN TO TRUST AGGREGATED GRADIENTS: ADDRESSING NEGATIVE CLIENT SAMPLING IN FEDERATED LEARNING

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Wenkai Lin, Yankai Zhao, Guangxiang Li, Peng Zhou, Jie Sun, Xu Center for Data Science Peking University China Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods Beijing China Shanghai AI Lab China Tsinghua University Beijing China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc. China MOE Key Lab of Computational Linguistics School of Computer Science Peking University China

Federated Learning has become a widely-used framework which allows learning a global model on decentralized local datasets under the condition of protecting local data privacy. However, federated learning faces severe optimization difficulty when training samples are not independently and identically distributed (non-i.i.d.). In this paper, we point out that the client sampling practice plays a decisive role in the aforementioned optimization difficulty. We find that the negative client sampling will cause the merged data distribution of currently sampled clients heavily inconsistent with that of all available clients, and further make the aggregated gradient unreliable. To address this issue, we propose a novel learning rate adaptation mechanism to adaptively adjust the server learning rate for the aggregated gradient in each round, according to the consistency between the merged data distribution of currently sampled clients and that of all available clients. Specifically, we make theoretical deductions to find a meaningful and robust indicator that is positively related to the optimal server learning rate and can effectively reflect the merged data distribution of sampled clients, and we utilize it for the server learning rate adaptation. Extensive experiments on multiple image and text classification tasks validate the great effectiveness of our method. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Reflash Dropout in Image Super-Resolution

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Kong, Xiangtao Liu, Xina Gu, Jinjin Qiao, Yu Dong, Chao ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China The University of Sydney Australia Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China

Dropout is designed to relieve the overfitting problem in high-level vision tasks but is rarely applied in low-level vision tasks, like image super-resolution (SR). As a classic regression problem, SR exhibits a different behaviour as high-level tasks and is sensitive to the dropout operation. However, in this paper, we show that appropriate usage of dropout benefits SR networks and improves the generalization ability. Specifically, dropout is better embedded at the end of the network and is significantly helpful for the multi-degradation settings. This discovery breaks our common sense and inspires us to explore its working mechanism. We further use two analysis tools – one is from a recent network interpretation work, and the other is specially designed for this task. The analysis results provide side proofs to our experimental findings and show us a new perspective to understand SR networks. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical resolving power

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A New Method for Detecting Altered Text in Document Images 1

引用

2nd International Conference on pattern recognition and Artificial Intelligence, ICPRAI 2020

作者： Nandanwar, Lokesh Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Lopresti, Daniel Seraogi, Bhagesh Chaudhuri, Bidyut B. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University BethlehemPA United States

ISBN: (数字)9783030598303

ISBN: (纸本)9783030598297

As more and more office documents are captured, stored, and shared in digital format, and as image editing software becomes increasingly more powerful, there is a growing concern about document authenticity. For example, texts in property documents can be altered to make an illegal deal, or the date on an airline ticket can be altered to gain entry to airport terminals by breaching security. To prevent such illicit activities, this paper presents a new method for detecting altered text in a document. The proposed method explores the relationship between positive and negative coefficients of a DCT to extract the effect of distortions caused by tampering operations. Here we divide DCT coefficients into positive and negative classes, then reconstructs images from the inverse DCT of the respective positive and negative coefficients. Next, we perform Laplacian filtering over reconstructed images for widening the gap between the values of text and other pixels. Then filtered images of positive and negative coefficients are fused by an average operation. For a fused image, we generate Canny and Sobel edge images in order to investigate the effect of distortion through quality measures, namely, MSE, PSNR and SSIM used as features. In addition, for the fused image, the proposed method extracts features based on histograms over the residual images. The features are then passed on to a deep Convolutional Neural Network for classification. The proposed method is tested on our own dataset as well as two standard datasets, namely IMEI and the ICPR 2018 Fraud Contest dataset. The results show that the proposed method is effective and outperforms existing methods. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Inverse problems

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A Win-win Deal: Towards Sparse and Robust Pre-trained Language Models

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Yuanxin Meng, Fandong Lin, Zheng Li, Jiangnan Fu, Peng Cao, Yanan Wang, Weiping Zhou, Jie Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences China MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Linguistics Peking University China School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc China

Despite the remarkable success of pre-trained language models (PLMs), they still face two challenges: First, large-scale PLMs are inefficient in terms of memory footprint and computation. Second, on the downstream tasks, PLMs tend to rely on the dataset bias and struggle to generalize to out-of-distribution (OOD) data. In response to the efficiency problem, recent studies show that dense PLMs can be replaced with sparse subnetworks without hurting the performance. Such subnetworks can be found in three scenarios: 1) the fine-tuned PLMs, 2) the raw PLMs and then fine-tuned in isolation, and even inside 3) PLMs without any parameter fine-tuning. However, these results are only obtained in the in-distribution (ID) setting. In this paper, we extend the study on PLMs subnetworks to the OOD setting, investigating whether sparsity and robustness to dataset bias can be achieved simultaneously. To this end, we conduct extensive experiments with the pre-trained BERT model on three natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Our results demonstrate that sparse and robust subnetworks (SRNets) can consistently be found in BERT, across the aforementioned three scenarios, using different training and compression methods. Furthermore, we explore the upper bound of SRNets using the OOD information and show that there exist sparse and almost unbiased BERT subnetworks. Finally, we present 1) an analytical study that provides insights on how to promote the efficiency of SRNets searching process and 2) a solution to improve subnetworks’ performance at high sparsity. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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