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Fast hybrid fitting energy-based active contour model for target detection

Chinese Optics Letters 2011年第7期9卷 29-32页

作者：王登位张天序颜露新 State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology

A novel hybrid fitting energy-based active contour model in the level set framework is proposed. The method fuses the region and boundary information of the target to achieve accurate and robust detection performance. A special extra term that penalizes the deviation of the level set function from a signed distance function is also included in our method. This term allows the time-consuming redistancing operation to be removed completely. Moreover, a fast unconditionally stable numerical scheme is introduced to solve the problem. Experimental results on real infrared images show that our method can improve target detection performance efficiently in terms of the number of iterations and the wasted central processing unit （CPU） time.

关键词： Infrared imaging Program processors

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A hybrid method to segment common carotid arteries from 3D ultrasound images

A hybrid method to segment common carotid arteries from 3D u...

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Xin Yang Wanji He Jiaoying Jin Xuming Zhang Ming Yuchi Mingyue Ding State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China S School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A hybrid method is used to evaluate atherosclerosis through a mathematical morphology approach and GVF-Snake method. Common carotid artery (CCA) segmentation requires outlining the intima and adventitia contours on the transverse view of B-mode ultrasound (US) images. The lumen and adventitia contours are segmented using a morphology and GVF-Snake methods, respectively. Upon analyzing ten separate patient data sets demonstrate that a comparison between the proposed method and the traditional approach (manual contouring) on 110 transverse images of the CCA showed a mean absolute distance (MAD) of 0.67±0.17mm for lumen and 0.64 ± 0.19mm for adventitia. Their Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) values are 92.7%±2.3% and 90.3%±3.5% for lumen and adventitia segmentation, respectively. These values are in good agreement with clinical standards.

关键词： Image segmentation Three dimensional displays Measurement Biomedical imaging Ultrasonic imaging Sun

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Target recognition method based on template matching in downward-looking infrared image

Target recognition method based on template matching in down...

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International Conference on Audio, Language and Image processing, ICALIP

作者： Hu Zhu Lizhen Deng Gang Zhou Xiaodong Bai Gaihua Wang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China College of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467301732

Automatic ground target recognition technology in downward-looking infrared imagery is challenging problems due to the complexity of real-world. A robust ground target recognition method is proposed for downward-looking infrared (DLIR) image sequences in this paper. A complete model of the proposed method is designed firstly and the principles of some key technologies are introduced as following. Perspective transformation is used to solve the projective problems of landmark translation, rotation and scale variance in real-time image sequence. The size of landmark is estimated real-timely by using flight parameters and imaging parameters for getting the model with an appropriate scale. Based on the matching results of landmark and flight parameters, target position technology is proposed to identify the position of target by using the position relation between landmark and target. Experimental results using real-world image data with complicated background showed that the proposed method not only causes high precisely locating results, but also has good robustness for target occlusion.

关键词： Target recognition Satellites Image sequences Real-time systems Robustness Imaging Aircraft

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Discriminant analysis with Gabor phase for robust face recognition

Discriminant analysis with Gabor phase for robust face recog...

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IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)

作者： Jianfei Zhu Dong Cao Sifei Liu Zhen Lei Stan Z. Li Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi' an China Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Beijing CN

This paper presents an occlusion robust image representation method and apply it to face recognition. Inspired from the recent work [15], we propose a Gabor phase difference representation for occlusion robust face recognition. Based on the good ability of Gabor filters to capture image structure and the robustness to image occlusion shown in this paper, Gabor phase features are expected to be discriminative and robust for face representation in occlusion case. Besides, we adopt spectral regression based discriminant analysis with the extracted Gabor phase features to find the most discriminant subspace to classify different faces. In this way, an occlusion robust face image discriminant subspace is derived. Extensive experiments with various occlusion cases show the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： Face Robustness Face recognition Databases Kernel Training Principal component analysis

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The investigation of metamaterials by measuring the power of transmission in the terahertz regime

The investigation of metamaterials by measuring the power of...

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2012 International Meeting on Opto-Electronics Engineering and Materials Research, OEMR 2012

作者： Luo, Jun Chen, Ying Kang, Shengwu Zhang, Xinyu Xie, Changsheng Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China College of Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei Province 430070 China Hubei Province Fiber Inspection Bureau Wuhan Hubei Province 430060 China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037854884

We present the design and fabrication of metamaterials, and investigated the power transmission properties of the metamaterials in the frequency ranging from 1.04THz to 4.25THz. The measured results reveal a global maximum transmission peak at 2.52THz. We compared measured power transmission performances of four types of metamaterials microstructures, and analyzed their transmission differences. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Metamaterials

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The Investigation of Terahertz Metamaterials by Normalized Power Transmission

The Investigation of Terahertz Metamaterials by Normalized P...

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2012 3rd International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering(ICAMME 2012)

作者： Jun Luo Ying Chen Shengwu Kang Xinyu Zhang Changsheng Xie Tianxu Zhang Institute for Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science & Technology College of Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Hubei Province Fiber Inspection Bureau Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science & Technology National Key Laboratory of Science & Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science & Technology

We present the design and fabrication of metamaterials, and investigated the normalized power transmission properties of four metamaterials at different frequency in terahertz regime. We compared the power transmissio... 详细信息

关键词： Metamaterials Terahertz Normalized Transmission Power

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A new circle targets extraction method from high resolution remote sensing imagery

A new circle targets extraction method from high resolution ...

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4th International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence, IWACI 2011

作者： Chen, Z. Liu, J.G. Wang, G.Y. Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Multi-Spectral Information Processing State Key Laboratory China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612843735

According to the drawback of the traditional circle target extraction algorithm from high resolution remote sensing imagery used by Hough Transform, such as computation complexity, low efficiency and etc, a new circle target extraction method is proposed in this paper which can extract multiple circle targets with different radius at one time. First, the Average Absolute Difference is implemented to enhance the edge of the circle targets and suppress the noise of the background. Secondly, the locally self-adaptive segmentation algorithm is implemented to obtain the binary image. Thirdly, the thinning algorithm based on model computation is implanted to obtain the single pixel edge of the circle targets and in order to reduce the computation times in the following process. Furthermore, a pruning algorithm is necessary;finally, a modified Hough transform algorithm is proposed to obtain the circle targets. The experimental results demonstrate that the new circle targets algorithm can extract the multiple circle targets quickly and accurately, which has three advantages: low time consuming, high detection rate, robust to noise and fragmentary boundaries. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Binary images

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A novel method concerning about image transition region extraction and segmentation

A novel method concerning about image transition region extr...

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2nd International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2011

作者： Wang, Fang Zhang, Tianxu Deng, Jinpeng State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847740

According to the feature that the gray distribution of the transition region (locating between the objects and the background) is more scattered than that of the regions of targets or background in an image, this paper proposes a novel method concerning about transition region extraction and segmentation, which is based on local variance of different areas of an image. The experiments indicate that the proposed approach can achieve better segmentation results than the local complexity method (one of the previous methods for extracting transition region).What's more, the novel approach outperforms the local complexity method about more complete and more accurate transition regions, less interference from backgrounds, more detail information of segmented targets, clearer and better segmented targets, easier calculation, and higher processing speed. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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3D multipath planning for UAV based on network graph

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2011年第4期22卷 640-646页

作者： Xin Liu Chengping Zhou Mingyue Ding Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of National Defense Science and Technology forMulti-spectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 R R. China School of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

According to the characteristic and the requirement of multipath planning, a new multipath planning method is proposed based on network. This method includes two steps： the construction of network and multipath searching. The construction of network proceeds in three phases： the skeleton extraction of the configuration space, the judgment of the cross points in the skeleton and how to link the cross points to form a network. Multipath searching makes use of the network and iterative penalty method （IPM） to plan multi-paths, and adjusts the planar paths to satisfy the requirement of maneuverability of unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV）. In addition, a new height planning method is proposed to deal with the height planning of 3D route. The proposed algorithm can find multiple paths automatically according to distribution of terrain and threat areas with high efficiency. The height planning can make 3D route following the terrain. The simulation experiment illustrates the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： path planning skeleton graph iterative penaltymethod （IPM） network graph.

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Clustering-based Discriminative Locality Alignment for Face Gender recognition

Clustering-based Discriminative Locality Alignment for Face ...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robotics and Systems

作者： Duo Chen Jun Cheng Dacheng Tao College of Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China. He is also with the Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China. He is also with the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System. Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent System Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney New South Wales 2007 Australia.

ISBN: (数字)9781467317368

ISBN: (纸本)9781467317375

To facilitate human-robot interactions, human gender information is very important. Motivated by the success of manifold learning for visual recognition, we present a novel clustering-based discriminative locality alignment (CDLA) algorithm to discover the low-dimensional intrinsic submanifold from the embedding high-dimensional ambient space for improving the face gender recognition performance. In particular, CDLA exploits the global geometry through k-means clustering, extracts the discriminative information through margin maximization and explores the local geometry through intra cluster sample concentration. These three properties uniquely characterize CDLA for face gender recognition. The experimental results obtained from the FERET data sets suggest the superiority of the proposed method in terms of recognition speed and accuracy by comparing with several representative methods.

关键词： FERET CDLA comparing recognition (Psychology) Gender Global geometry Compare Face Face

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