This work presents the contemplate review of diverse approaches employed to design XOR/XNOR circuits, as these circuits are the nucleus circuit for numerous computational intensive arithmetic circuits in VLSI. This pa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509047611
This work presents the contemplate review of diverse approaches employed to design XOR/XNOR circuits, as these circuits are the nucleus circuit for numerous computational intensive arithmetic circuits in VLSI. This paper describes the comparative analysis of performance evaluation of various reported XOR and XNOR circuits designs. The different designs are compared by performing the transistor level simulations on the benchmark circuit using HSPICE on 90nm PTM CMOS technology and analyzing the results in comprehensive manner. Based on the intensive simulations, the XOR/XNOR designs with feedback transistors outperforms well in comparison to other previously existing circuits in terms of high speed, low power and output voltage without any logic degradation with high noise tolerance capability.
The necessity of the use of the block and parallel modeling of the nonlinear continuous mappings with NN is firstly expounded quantitatively. Then, a practical approach for the block and parallel modeling of the nonli...
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The necessity of the use of the block and parallel modeling of the nonlinear continuous mappings with NN is firstly expounded quantitatively. Then, a practical approach for the block and parallel modeling of the nonlinear continuous mappings with NN is proposed. Finally, an example indicating that the method raised in this paper can be realized by suitable existed software is given. The results of the experiment of the model discussed on the 3-D Mexican straw hat indicate that the block and parallel modeling based on NN is more precise and faster in computation than the direct ones and it is obviously a concrete example and the development of the large-scale general model established by Tu Xuyan.
In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for im...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for image fusion. Each image from different sensors could be decomposed into a low frequency image and a series of high frequency images of different directions by multi-sacle NSCT. For low and high frequency images, they are fused based on local-contrast enhancement and definition respectively. Finally, fused image is reconstructed from low and high frequency fused images. Experiment demonstrates that NSCT could preserve edge significantly and the fusion rule based on region segmentation performances well in local-contrast enhancement.
A predominant viewpoint in previous works of fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) is to the localize discriminative parts by auxiliary networks and extract the part-based finegrained features for classification. ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728113319
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728113326
A predominant viewpoint in previous works of fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) is to the localize discriminative parts by auxiliary networks and extract the part-based finegrained features for classification. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective approach by introducing an intersection and union module (IU-Module). The IU-Module aims to capture more discriminative features by 1) dividing features into distinct groups, 2) sharing parts of interests within each group, and 3) adding a differentiation loss to reduce the similarity among those grouped feature channels. Without adding any new learnable parameters, the proposed approach imposes two straightforward operations, namely channel intersection (CI) and channel union (CU) operations, on the convolutional features and achieves competitive results compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Experimental results on three publicly available FGVC datasets show the effectiveness of the IU-Module. Ablation studies and visualizations are also provided to make further demonstrations.
Conventionally image translation is used to convert synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images to optical ones to increase interpretability. Due to the different imaging natures of SAR range sensing and optical directional...
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This paper proposes a new and efficient image feature descriptor using Euler Number with the help of segmentation according to given number of levelsest. The proposed Segmentation-based Euler Number for image descript...
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This paper proposes a new and efficient image feature descriptor using Euler Number with the help of segmentation according to given number of levelsest. The proposed Segmentation-based Euler Number for image description algorithm (SENA) works as the following steps. First, transforming the image into gray image if the image is color image; then, dividing the gray image into different sets using the given number of levelsets; next, decomposing the gray image into binary images with multi-thresh using the otsu algorithm; following, computing the Euler Number of each binary image; finally, combining the Euler Numbers, mean and variance to form the feature vector for an input image. The proposed SENA was employed to the image classification on three public available dataset (Stanford Dogs Dataset, 17 flower dataset, and Caltech 256 dataset). We compute SENA with LBP and Gabor on the Stanford Dogs Dataset, the detail classification results on 17 flower dataset is given as confusion matrix, and the result of SENA on the Caltech 256 dataset is compared with those of the recently reported. The experiments demonstrate a competitive performance of SENA for classification task.
In this paper,we study how to use the search session information to improve the retrieval *** propose a session-oriented retrieval model based on Markov random *** model introduces the correlations between query terms...
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In this paper,we study how to use the search session information to improve the retrieval *** propose a session-oriented retrieval model based on Markov random *** model introduces the correlations between query terms as a retrieval factor into the retrieval *** also presents a dynamic update algorithm based on the analysis of users' search *** model implements a complete session-oriented information retrieval framework *** use ClueWeb09 category B dataset and TREC 2010 (2011) Session dataset to quantitatively evaluate the *** results show that our model can improve retrieval performance substantially using the search session information.
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has attracted people's attention for many years,while the semantic gap and curse of dimensionality are still two open questions of *** this paper,we propose a new interactive i...
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Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has attracted people's attention for many years,while the semantic gap and curse of dimensionality are still two open questions of *** this paper,we propose a new interactive image retrieval method based on locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) and support vector machine (SVM):LSH is adopted to overcome the curse of dimensionality and a SVM-based relevance feedback (RF) scheme is introduced to shorten the semantic *** experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Most previous approaches to automatic audio events (Aes) annotation are based on supervised learning which relies on the availability of a labeled corpus to train classification models. However, instance annotation is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424472352
Most previous approaches to automatic audio events (Aes) annotation are based on supervised learning which relies on the availability of a labeled corpus to train classification models. However, instance annotation is often difficult, expensive, and time consuming. In this paper, we apply semi-supervised learning with transductive Support Vector Machine (TSVM) algorithm to automatic Aes annotation. Besides, considering about the presence of outliers which degrade the generalization and the classification performance, we propose a confidence-based method for samples selection. In our experiments based on the melodrama Friends corpus, the proposed method can effectively use unlabeled data to improve the classification performance with only a small amount of the labeled data.
A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candidates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not ...
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A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candidates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By using problem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time, with different mission constraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving angle and route distance constraint taken into account.
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