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3rd International Conference on Optics and Machine Vision, ICOMV 2024

作者： Fu, Qian Liang, Yihui Kun, Zou Feng, Fujian Xu, Xiang School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan China Guizou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680319

Image matting is a widely-used image processing technique that aims at accurately separating foreground from an image. However, this is a challenging and ill-posed problem that demands additional input, such as trimaps and background images, for providing prior knowledge. However, the manual annotation of trimaps require lots of labor, limiting the application of trimap-based methods. Some trimap-free methods explore alternatives with low labor requirements by utilizing captured background images, including background-based methods. However, the quality of alpha mattes predicted by trimap-free methods still fall short of trimap-based methods. To reduce the performance gap between background-based and trimap-based methodes, we present Trimap Generation from Background Image (TG-BG) method which can generate trimaps from the input image and a captured background image. It provides an economical solution to facilitate the application of trimap-based methods, allowing for low-cost and high-quality alpha matte predictions. TP-BG leverages a ViT backbone for feature extraction and employs the Image and Background Detail Fusion Stream (IBDFS) to capture multi-scale detail information. The introduction of foreground impact loss encourages the network to pay more attention to the foreground in the image. We validate the trimap prediction performance of TP-BG by comparing the alpha matte quality obtained by background-based methods and that obtained by trimap-based methods integrated with TP-BG. The experimental results demonstrate that TP-BG can generate high-quality trimap from a background image, and trimap-based methods integrated with TP-BG outperform the state-of-the-art background-based methods in terms of four alpha matte quality metrics. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Costs

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Fast DCT-I, DCT-III, and DCT-IV via Moments

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Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2005年第12期2005卷 1902-1909页

作者： Liu, J.G. Liu, Y.Z. Wang, G.Y. Key Laboratory of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligence Control Wuhan 430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of State Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

This paper presents a novel approach to compute DCT-I, DCT-III, and DCT-IV. By using a modular mapping and truncating, DCTs are approximated by linear sums of discrete moments computed fast only through additions. This enables us to use computational techniques developed for computing moments to compute DCTs efficiently. We demonstrate this by applying our earlier systolic solution to this problem. The method can also be applied to multidimensional DCTs as well as their inverses. © 2005 Hindawi Publishing Corporation.

关键词： Method of moments

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Self-Enhanced Training Framework for Referring Expression Grounding

Self-Enhanced Training Framework for Referring Expression Gr...

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Yitao Chen Ruoyi Du Kongming Liang Zhanyu Ma Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing

Weakly-supervised referring expression grounding (REG) aims at locating the image region described by a query sentence, where the mapping between the referential region and query is not available during the training stage. Noticing the significant gap between the fully- and weakly-supervised approaches, we develop a Self-Enhanced Training(SET) framework in this paper. Specifically, we first train the network under a weakly-supervised setting. Then, the model outputs are collected and filtered according to the confidence score and serve as pseudo-labels. Finally, with the help of these pseudo-labels, we tune the model under a fully-supervised setting. The SET framework provides a simple way of generating pseudo-labels that build a bridge between weak and full supervision. Experimental results demonstrate that model trained through our SET framework outperforms existing traditional methods on RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOg datasets. The code is available at https://***/HTDL98/SET-framework.

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Robust visual tracking based on online learning of joint sparse dictionary

Robust visual tracking based on online learning of joint spa...

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6th International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2013

作者： Li, Qiaozhe Qiao, Yu Yang, Jie Bai, Li Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9780819499967

In this paper, we propose a robust visual tracking algorithm based on online learning of a joint sparse dictionary. The joint sparse dictionary consists of positive and negative sub-dictionaries, which model foreground and background objects respectively. An online dictionary learning method is developed to update the joint sparse dictionary by selecting both positive and negative bases from bags of positive and negative image patches/templates during tracking. A linear classifier is trained with sparse coefficients of image patches in the current frame, which are calculated using the joint sparse dictionary. This classifier is then used to locate the target in the next frame. Experimental results show that our tracking method is robust against object variation, occlusion and illumination change. © 2013 SPIE.

关键词： E-learning

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Video matting based on local-global features fusion 4

Video matting based on local-global features fusion

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application, ICMLCA 2023

作者： Dong, Niuniu Liang, Yihui Zou, Kun Li, Wensheng Feng, Fujian School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781510680265

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680258

Video matting aims at accurately separating foreground from videos. Recent video matting researches pursue to eliminate auxiliary inputs. However, due to the limited ability of extracting global correlation features, these methods suffer from performance degradation when dealing with complex scenes or natural background videos. To address this challenge, we propose a video matting method called Video Matting Based on Local-Global Features Fusion (VMBLGFF) which can extract both comprehensive global correlation features and local subtle features. VMBLGFF contains two closely connected networks: a transformer network that utilizes window and global attention mechanisms to obtain global correlation features within and cross windows, and a fusion network that integrates local subtle features into the global correlation features to supplement the local detail information which may be overlooked by the attention mechanisms. VMBLGFF alleviates the issue of limiting global correlation features and has been benchmarked on both synthetic and real datasets, and the results demonstrate that VMBLGFF improves the quality of video matting and exhibits good generalization performance. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Computer vision

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A cross-domain person re-identification algorithm based on distribution-consistency and multi-label collaborative learning

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第38期83卷 85939-85962页

作者： Zhang, Baohua Hao, Chen Lv, Xiaoqi Gu, Yu Wang, Yueming Liu, Xin Ren, Yan Li, Jianjun School of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Baotou014010 China School of Information Engineering Mongolia Industrial University Inner Mongolia Huhehaote010051 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing Inner Mongolia Baotou014010 China

To decrease domain shift in cross-domain person re-identification, existing methods generate pseudo labels for training models, however, the inherent distribution between source domain data and the hard quantization loss is ignored. Therefore, a cross-domain person re-identification method based on distribution consistency and multi-label collaborative learning is proposed. Firstly, a soft binary cross-entropy loss function is constructed to constrain the inter-sample relationship of cross-domain transformation, which can ensure the consistency of appearance features and sample distribution, and achieving feature cross-domain alignment. On this basis, in order to suppress the noise of hard pseudo labels, a multi-label collaborative learning network is constructed. The soft pseudo labels are generated by using the collaborative foreground features and global features to guide the network training, making the model adapt to the target domain. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance than that of recent representative methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Federated learning

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Answer-supervised question reformulation for enhancing conversational machine comprehension 2

Answer-supervised question reformulation for enhancing conve...

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2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering, MRQA@EMNLP 2019

作者： Li, Qian Su, Hui Niu, Cheng Wang, Daling Li, Zekang Feng, Shi Zhang, Yifei School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat Ai Tencent Inc China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781950737819

In conversational machine comprehension, it has become one of the research hotspots integrating conversational history information through question reformulation for obtaining better answers. However, the existing question reformulation models are trained only using supervised question labels annotated by annotators without considering any feedback information from answers. In this paper, we propose a novel Answer-Supervised Question Reformulation (ASQR) model for enhancing conversational machine comprehension with reinforcement learning technology. ASQR utilizes a pointer-copy-based question reformulation model as an agent, takes an action to predict the next word, and observes a reward for the whole sentence state after generating the end-of-sequence token. The experimental results on QuAC dataset prove that our ASQR model is more effective in conversational machine comprehension. Moreover, pretraining is essential in reinforcement learning models, so we provide a high-quality annotated dataset for question reformulation by sampling a part of QuAC dataset. © 2019 MRQA@EMNLP 2019 - Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Gait Planning and Motion Control Based on Vrep Simulation for Quadruped Robot 5

Gait Planning and Motion Control Based on Vrep Simulation fo...

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5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Zhou, Linqi Chen, Zhihua Liu, Jun Liu, Zhi Chen, Yumeng Zhang, Liting Nanchang Hangkong University Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Moe Key Lab of Nondestructive Testing Technology Nanchang330063 China Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

Gait planning of quadruped robots plays an important role in achieving less walking, including dynamic and static gait. In this article, a static and dynamic gait control method based on center of gravity stability margin is proposed. Firstly, the robot model and kinematics modeling are introduced. Secondly, the robot's foot static and dynamic gait were planned and the foot trajectory was designed. Finally, two types of gait of the robot were simulated using Vrep simulation software, and the differences in stability and speed between the coordinated gait with speed and stability in the static and dynamic gait of a 12 degree of freedom robot were analyzed, verifying the effectiveness of the gait control method proposed in this paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Robot programming

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Tasks-oriented channel optimization and resource allocation in vehicular networks: a hierarchical reinforcement learning based approach

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2024年第5期74卷 7624-7636页

作者： Lin, Runtao Guo, Caili Zhang, Biling Chen, Jiujiu Li, Hanyang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Nanchang Hangkong University Key Laboratory of Processing and Pattern Recognition of Jiangxi Province School of Information Engineering Nanchang330063 China China Mobile Communication Co. Ltd Wireless and Terminal Technology Research Institute Beijing100053 China

The number of devices, data volume, and pictures and videos in the vehicular networks have all increased significantly as a result of the continued development of 6G technology, putting an enormous burden on the edge communication resources. To solve this problem, a good resource allocation scheme is necessary. Existing resource allocation algorithms often pursue accurate transmission and ignore time-varying channels. In order to further obtain real and reasonable resource allocation results, this paper introduces semantic communication. It then decomposes that problem to further establish a hierarchical framework. The problem is addressed via a task-oriented channel optimization and resource allocation scheme based on a hierarchical reinforcement learning (TCRS-HRL) algorithm. First, a channel optimization and resource allocation problem under an imperfect channel state is developed, and it is divided into two separate sub problems for optimization. Second, the resource allocation problem at the edge is addressed with the introduction of hierarchical reinforcement learning and the TCRSHRL algorithm. The ideal channel state and resource allocation approach are found by constructing the state space, action space, and environmental feedback for each aspect individually. Finally, simulations have demonstrated the superiority and performance benefits of the proposed algorithm compared to current methods, showing that the implementation of TCRS-HRL can result in an accuracy improvement of roughly 8%. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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An effective document image deblurring algorithm

An effective document image deblurring algorithm

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作者： Chen, Xiaogang He, Xiangjian Yang, Jie Wu, Qiang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Centre for Innovation in IT Services and Applications University of Technology Sydney Australia Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457703942

Deblurring camera-based document image is an important task in digital document processing, since it can improve both the accuracy of optical character recognition systems and the visual quality of document images. Traditional deblurring algorithms have been proposed to work for natural-scene images. However the natural-scene images are not consistent with document images. In this paper, the distinct characteristics of document images are investigated. We propose a content-aware prior for document image deblurring. It is based on document image foreground segmentation. Besides, an upper-bound constraint combined with total variation based method is proposed to suppress the rings in the deblurred image. Comparing with the traditional general purpose deblurring methods, the proposed deblurring algorithm can produce more pleasing results on document images. Encouraging experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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