An improved Zernike moment using as a region-based shape descriptor is presented. The improved Zernike moment not only has rotation invariance, but also has scale invariance that the unimproved Zernike moment does not...
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An improved Zernike moment using as a region-based shape descriptor is presented. The improved Zernike moment not only has rotation invariance, but also has scale invariance that the unimproved Zernike moment does not have. The experimental results show that the improved Zernike moment has better invariant properties than unimproved Zernike moment using as region-based shape descriptor.
Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control poi...
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Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control points with variable Z values. Experiments show that the approach presented is effective for reconstructing 3D color objects in computer vision system.
Online social networks not only facilitate the dissemination of information, but also increase the risk of rumors. This paper focuses on studying the unidirectional spread of rumors from online social networks to offl...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798400708305
Online social networks not only facilitate the dissemination of information, but also increase the risk of rumors. This paper focuses on studying the unidirectional spread of rumors from online social networks to offline environments. To describe the dynamic process of rumor spreading, we derive a unidirectional coupled network structure and mean-field equations. We illustrate the performance of rumor spreading under various scenarios using computer simulations. The simulations reveal that rumors in unidirectional coupled networks spread faster and wider than those in single layer networks. Furthermore, with the assistance of unidirectional links, rumors tend to persist for a longer duration and cause more severe damages.
Convolution is an important and useful operation in the fields of digital signal processing. In this paper, based on the previous work of performing discrete Fourier transform (DFT) via linear sums of discrete moments...
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Convolution is an important and useful operation in the fields of digital signal processing. In this paper, based on the previous work of performing discrete Fourier transform (DFT) via linear sums of discrete moments, we have made development to eliminate multiplications in discrete Fourier transforms by performing appropriate bit operations and shift operations in binary system, which can be implemented by integer additions of fixed points; then using the convolution theorem with the DFT, we compute the convolution with two DFTs, a point-by-point product, and an inverse DFT. Our algorithm involves fewer multiplications and can deal with arbitrary length signals.
Cervical cytologic screening is clinically important for the prevention and diagnosis of cervical cancer. Aiming at the many challenges in the detection of abnormal cervical cells, including the difficult detection of...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376548
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376555
Cervical cytologic screening is clinically important for the prevention and diagnosis of cervical cancer. Aiming at the many challenges in the detection of abnormal cervical cells, including the difficult detection of small targets of abnormal cervical cells, complex backgrounds, and uneven cell morphology, a detection algorithm for abnormal cervical cells based on improved YOLOv7 was proposed. The algorithm utilizes Deformable Convolutional Networks v2 (DCNv2) that adaptively de-tunes the scale and receptive field size to more effectively cope with the complexity and diversity of cervical cell images. The experimental results show that the improved YOLOv7 algorithm mAP achieves 57.26%, up to 73.88% accuracy, and 46.90% recall on the cervical abnormal cell dataset. Compared with the benchmark model, they increased by 4.07%, 3.39%, and 5.69%, respectively.
This paper presents an automatic face replacement approach in video based on 2D morphable model. Our approach includes three main modules: face alignment, face morph, and face fusion. Given a source image and target v...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424475421
This paper presents an automatic face replacement approach in video based on 2D morphable model. Our approach includes three main modules: face alignment, face morph, and face fusion. Given a source image and target video, the Active Shape Models (ASM) is adopted to source image and target frames for face alignment. Then the source face shape is warped to match the target face shape by a 2D morphable model. The color and lighting of source face are adjusted to keep consistent with those of target face, and seamlessly blended in the target face. Our approach is fully automatic without user interference, and generates natural and realistic results.
Producing traversability maps and understanding the surroundings are crucial prerequisites for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we address the problem of traversability assessment using point clouds. We propose a...
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A novel wideband 5.8GHz CPW-fed antenna is presented for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Four U-shaped and four L-shaped branches are used as additional resonators to achieve wideband operation. The propose...
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A novel wideband 5.8GHz CPW-fed antenna is presented for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Four U-shaped and four L-shaped branches are used as additional resonators to achieve wideband operation. The proposed antenna was analyzed numerically using the Method of moment (MOM) and the Finite element method (FEM). With the antenna size limited to $30\times 30 \text{mm}^{2}$ , the −10dB bandwidth obtained by MOM is 3.235GHz (5.765∼9GHz) and the −9.5dB band-width obtained by FEM is 2.74GHz (5.32∼8.06GHz), corresponding to 55.7% and 47.2% of the center frequency 5.8GHz respectively. Moreover, the simulated results show that the proposed antenna has gain of more than 4.8dBi and the radiation pattern is nearly omnidirectional in the H-plane. The measured −10dB bandwidth is 2.68GHz (5.63GHz∼8.31GHz), 46.2% of the 5.8GHz frequency. Furthermore, there are three measured resonant frequencies at 1.34GHz, 3.23GHz and 5.8GHz with lower than −10dB return loss respectively. The measurement result achieves a wideband RFID tag antenna performance and is in good agreement with the calculated results.
In view of the draw backs of mango grade identification in China, which still relies on photoelectric sorting and manual separation, this paper presents a processing method on the basis of the technology of computer v...
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In view of the draw backs of mango grade identification in China, which still relies on photoelectric sorting and manual separation, this paper presents a processing method on the basis of the technology of computer vision and digital image. Utilizing image processing technology, the researcher calculated the length of the long-short-axis, marked the location of it and calculated the 7 parameters, chroma, length, width and etc.,4 of which are chosen as the key characteristics of the BP input of network to build a network and identify the level of mango through analysis of the external characteristics of mango. The method is based on traditional characteristics detection, using boundary tracking algorithm and the length of the new long-short-axis detection algorithm. The result of experiment indicates that the calculating method and judging of the level of mango are precise and accurate, with an average recognition rate of 92%. Therefore, the method has a great practical value, which can be applied to other agricultural products classification.
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