检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Efficient a priori SNR estimation based on parameter adaptive spectral method

Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2011年第SUPPL. 1期18卷 60-63页

作者： Fang, Yu Liu, Gang Guo, Jun Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

The a priori signal-to-noise (SNR) is one of the most important parameters in the short-time spectrum estimation techniques in speech enhancement. A new and convenient algorithm to estimate the priori SNR is involved in this paper. In this paper, the priori and posterior SNR of intra-frame are defined which can trace the variation of the a priori SNR of each frame better and can solve the problem of delay involved by the traditional approaches. Simulation shows that, the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the traditional estimators in terms of log-spectral distance and the improvement segmental SNR, especially in the no stationary noise environments. © 2011 The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications.

关键词： Speech enhancement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrating Segmentation and Classification Accuracy for Accuracy Assessment in Object-based Image Analysis

Integrating Segmentation and Classification Accuracy for Acc...

引用

International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing

作者： Nan Li Hong Huo Tao Fang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Image Processing and PatternRecognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467301732

An accuracy assessment method that integrates segmentation and classification accuracy is proposed to meet the requirements of object-based image analysis. Segmentation errors are measured by establishing the relationship between pixels and their corresponding segments according to the overlaps of segments and reference polygons. Then, two improved confusion matrices that take the segmentation errors into consideration are used: one for pixel-level classification results, and the other for object-level classification results. A final accuracy assessment combines the statistics of these two confusion matrices. The proposed method can be applied to segmentation scale selection in the hierarchical interpretation system. An experiment on a SPOT5 image demonstrates the effectiveness of this method for segmentation scale selection, which can guide the fusion of objects of different scales to obtain a higher accuracy.

关键词： segmentation image analysis Segmentation object orientation confusion matrix pixel

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

One-Class SVM assisted accurate tracking

One-Class SVM assisted accurate tracking

引用

ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, ICDSC

作者： Keren Fu Chen Gong Yu Qiao Jie Yang Irene Guy Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China Chalmers tekniska hogskola Goteborg SE

Recently, tracking is regarded as a binary classification problem by discriminative tracking methods. However, such binary classification may not fully handle the outliers, which may cause drifting. In this paper, we argue that tracking may be regarded as one-class problem, which avoids gathering limited negative samples for background description. Inspired by the fact the positive feature space generated by One-Class SVM is bounded by a closed sphere, we propose a novel tracking method utilizing One-Class SVMs that adopt HOG and 2bit-BP as features, called One-Class SVM Tracker (OCST). Simultaneously an efficient initialization and online updating scheme is also proposed. Extensive experimental results prove that OCST outperforms some state-of-the-art discriminative tracking methods on providing accurate tracking and alleviating serious drifting.

关键词： Target tracking Support vector machines Training Feature extraction Face Boosting Semisupervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The first nontrivial three color upper domination Ramsey number is 13

引用

Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 2012年 83卷 161-165页

作者： Su, Changming Lang, Fangnian Shao, Zehui School of Information Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Sichuan Province China School of Electronic Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China

The upper domination Ramsey number u(3, 3, 3) is the smallest integer n such that every 3-coloring of the edges of complete graph Kn contains a monochromatic graph G with T(G) ≥ 3, where T(G) is the maximum order over all the minimal dominating sets of the complement of G. In this note, with the help of computers, we determine that U(3, 3, 3) = 13, which improves the results that 13 ≤ U(3, 3, 3) ≤ 14 provided by Michael A. Henning and Ortrud R. Oellermann.

关键词： Graph theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lower bounds on some van der waerden numbers based on quadratic residues

引用

Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 2012年 83卷 23-31页

作者： Liang, Meilian Xu, Xiaodong Shao, Zehui Xiu, Baoxin School of Mathematics and Information Science Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China Guangxi Academy of Sciences Nanning 530007 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing School of Information Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China College of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

The van der Waerden number W(r, k) is the least integer N such that every r-coloring of {1,2, • • •, N} contains a monochromatic arithmetic progression of length at least k. Rabung gave a method to obtain lower bounds on W(2,k) based on quadratic residues, and performed computations on all primes no greater than 20117. By improving the efficiency of the algorithm of Rabung, we perform the computation for all primes up to 6 x 107, and obtain lower bounds on W(2, k) for k between 11 and 23.

关键词： Computational efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computation of the folkman number Fv(3,5;6)

引用

Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 2012年 81卷 11-17页

作者： Shao, Zehui Liang, Meilian Pan, Linqiang Xu, Xiaodong School of Information Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing China School of Mathematics and Information Science Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Guangxi Academy of Sciences Nanning Guangxi 530007 China

We prove that Fv(3,5;6) = 16, which solves the smallest open case of vertex Folkman numbers of the form Fv(3,k;k + 1). The proof uses computer algorithms.

关键词： Mathematical techniques

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Speech enhancement based on modified a priori SNR estimation

引用

Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China 2011年第4期6卷 542-546页

作者： Yu FANG Gang LIU Jun GUO Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

To solve the frame delay problem and match the previous frame,Plapous et al.[IEEE Transactions on Audio,Speech,and Language Processing,2006,14(6):2098–2108]introduced a novel approach called two-step noise reduction(TSNR)technique to improve the performance of the speech enhancement ***,TSNR approach results in spectral peaks of short duration and the broken spectral outlier,which degrade the spectral characteristics of the *** solve this problem,a cepstral smoothing step is added in order to remove these spectral peaks brought by TSNR *** analysis shows that the proposed approach can effectively smooth the spectral peaks and keep the spectral outlier so as to protect the speech *** results also show that the proposed approach can bring significant improvement compared to decision-directed(DD)and TSNR approaches,especially in non-stationary noisy environments.

关键词： speech enhancement decision-directed(DD) two-step noise reduction(TSNR) signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)estimation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clustering-based Discriminative Locality Alignment for Face Gender recognition

Clustering-based Discriminative Locality Alignment for Face ...

引用

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robotics and systems

作者： Duo Chen Jun Cheng Dacheng Tao College of Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China. He is also with the Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China. He is also with the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System. Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent System Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney New South Wales 2007 Australia.

ISBN: (数字)9781467317368

ISBN: (纸本)9781467317375

To facilitate human-robot interactions, human gender information is very important. Motivated by the success of manifold learning for visual recognition, we present a novel clustering-based discriminative locality alignment (CDLA) algorithm to discover the low-dimensional intrinsic submanifold from the embedding high-dimensional ambient space for improving the face gender recognition performance. In particular, CDLA exploits the global geometry through k-means clustering, extracts the discriminative information through margin maximization and explores the local geometry through intra cluster sample concentration. These three properties uniquely characterize CDLA for face gender recognition. The experimental results obtained from the FERET data sets suggest the superiority of the proposed method in terms of recognition speed and accuracy by comparing with several representative methods.

关键词： FERET CDLA comparing recognition (Psychology) Gender Global geometry Compare Face Face

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An image matching evolutionary algorithm based on Hu invariant moments

An image matching evolutionary algorithm based on Hu invaria...

引用

3rd International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, IASP 2011

作者： Zhang, Ruliang Wang, Lin Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Control Guizhou University for Nationalities Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612848808

This paper presents an image matching evolutionary algorithm (called IMEA algorithm) based on Hu invariant moments. First, the population is initialized. A group of searched subgraphs is constructed. Second, the fitness function based on Hu invariant moments is designed. The seven Hu invariant moments of the template image and the searched subgraph are calculated. The Euclidean distance of Hu invariant moments is used to measure similarity between the template image and the searched subgraph. The template image and the searched subgraph are matched if these Euclidean distances are less than the set threshold. Finally, a new searched subgraph is constructed by means of a new evolutionary strategy. The new searched subgraph replaces the searched subgraph whose value of the fitness function is maximum. Experimental results demonstrate the great robustness and efficiency of the IMEA algorithm. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Voice-based local search using a language model look-ahead structure for efficient pruning

Voice-based local search using a language model look-ahead s...

引用

2011 7th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, CIS 2011

作者： Lu, Yao Liu, Gang Chen, Wei Olsen, Jesper Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory BUPT Beijing China Nokia Research Center NOKIA Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545844

On mobile terminals, voice-based local search services [1] are quickly becoming a new important application. Voice search is essentially a large vocabulary speech recognition task with an open ended vocabulary, and this is a problem because speed and accuracy are essential for a good user experience. Fortunately when a user submits a local search query, contextual information such as the user's current position can be used for constraining the full search space. In this paper, we use local information and present a pruning algorithm based on a LMLA (Language Model Look-Ahead) tree, which can significantly improve both the speed and the accuracy of the voice search system. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Trees (mathematics)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：