When an monocular vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on vision is flown to the final approach fix to intercept the glide slope without the navigation of Global Positioning system (GPS), the position and ...
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When an monocular vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on vision is flown to the final approach fix to intercept the glide slope without the navigation of Global Positioning system (GPS), the position and orientation of the airport runway in image must be detected accurately so as to a host of suitable procedures have to be followed. The optimum length of the final approach is about five miles from the runway threshold. The front view of the runway, which is achieved at the moment, is very illegible. The approaching marking (cross bar) of the runway are showed as some white spots of high intensity and the complicated backgrounds of the airport are included in the images. In this case, spots with high intensity should be extracted and classified, some of these spots are just the images of the background noises and the pseudo-targets, which can't be separated with the spots of the runway as in the view there is no significant characteristic difference among them ostensibly. Fortunately, in the terrestrial coordinate space, most of the runway marks are located at the apexes of a rectangle, having some geometric relationships. The relationship among the projection coordinates of the runway spots in the images can be determined according to the perspective principle, the constraint condition of the rectangle as well as the front shot constraint condition of the target, by using this relationship, the runway approaching marks can be separated, the position and the direction of the runway in the images can be identified. In this paper, the clustering management is adopted so as to greatly reduce the computing time. The consequence of the experiments shows that by this algorithm, even from a place far away from the runway whose marks are unclear, we also can effectively detect the runway.
An improved Zernike moment using a region-based shape descriptor is presented. The improved Zernike moment not only has rotation invariance, but also has scale invariance that the unimproved Zernike moment does not ha...
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Cross-entropy loss function (CEL) is widely used for training a multi-class classification deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). While CEL has been successfully implemented in image classification tasks, it only f...
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Point matching is an important component of image *** years,Coherent Point Drift(CPD) method becomes a very popular point matching *** treats point matching as a probability estimation problem and speeds up the proces...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
Point matching is an important component of image *** years,Coherent Point Drift(CPD) method becomes a very popular point matching *** treats point matching as a probability estimation problem and speeds up the process of matching a *** this method,one set of points are thought to be sampled from a Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM),which is centered by the other set of ***,CPD is sensitive to outliers and noises,especially when the noise ratio increased or the number of outliers gets much *** deal with this problem,we introduce shape context into the step of searching for matching points and then improve the form of prior probabilities of GMM in this *** main idea of our method is that if the most points in a data set are likely to be matched to a particular centroid,this Gaussian component should be have a more influence to ***,we set prior probability of GMM with the similarity between GMM components and the data *** the computation of similarity is based on shape *** experiments on 2D and 3D images show that when noise ratio is low,our method performs as well as CPD does,but as the ratio increased,our method is more robust and satisfactory than CPD.
Purpose. To assess the recognitionpattern of dynamic action by visual prosthesis' wearers. Methods. Twenty volunteers (classified by gender and experience) were recruited to carried out action recognition test in...
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In this paper, a robust back-stepping controller evolved on SO(3) is developed for maneuvering attitude tracking of a quad rotor. The controller is developed on the configuration manifold SO(3), which avoids singulari...
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In this paper, a robust back-stepping controller evolved on SO(3) is developed for maneuvering attitude tracking of a quad rotor. The controller is developed on the configuration manifold SO(3), which avoids singularity and ambiguity existing in the traditional methods. In this controller, the back-stepping method is evolved on SO(3) to handle the nonlinearity and complexity of the quadrotor system. Besides, a sliding-mode method is adopted to defeat the external disturbances and uncertainties, which improves the robustness of the system. Besides, stability analyses are discussed and simulation results are provided to show the performance of the controller.
pattern matching is a fundamental application in biomedicine and biological sequence analysis. A wildcard can match any one character in a sequence. Multiple wildcards form a gap. A flexible wildcard gap can match any...
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In this paper we propose a methodology of multilayer filters based on tempo variation for realizing a query by humming (QBH) system. Firstly the original query clip is used to search for the candidate songs. If the re...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467322164
In this paper we propose a methodology of multilayer filters based on tempo variation for realizing a query by humming (QBH) system. Firstly the original query clip is used to search for the candidate songs. If the results are unreliable, the clip is linearly scaled twice for more candidates. If the results are still unreliable, the clip is scaled more times for retrieval. To sort all the candidates, a new matching algorithm called key transposition recursive alignment (KTRA) is presented, which improves the retrieval accuracy. Experimental results on the 2010 MIREX QBH query corpus show that the proposed method can achieve a relative improvement of 20.9% as well as an acceleration factor of 2.09 simultaneously compared to a state-of-the-art method.
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has got an intense interest and seen considerable progress over the last decade. But most of the time it is only applied in laboratory. One important reason for this is the diversi...
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This paper proposes k nearest neighbors (kNN) search based on set compression tree (SCT) and best bin first (BBF) to deal with the problem for big data. The large compression rate by set compression tree is achieved b...
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