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How the coevolution of language and sociality has helped to shape the human brain

Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第9期58卷 927-928页

作者： SONG Ming WANG JiaoJian JIANG TianZi Brainnetome Center Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Neuro Information of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland

Understanding how neural circuits contribute to cognitive differences between humans and other species, including macaque monkeys, is a major issue in neuroscience. Lan- guage and tool use are the most prominent differences be- tween humans and other primates. Many neuroimag- ing-based studies have explored the brain mechanisms un- derlying language to reveal the origin of human evolution. Leroy et al. found human-specific asymmetry in the superi- or temporal sulcus （STS） by analyzing the magnetic reso- nance images （MRI） of humans and chimpanzees [1[, and resting-state functional connectivity analyses have revealed that the functional coupling between the posterior superior temporal gyrus （STG） and inferior frontal gyrus （IFG） is more prominent in humans than in macaques [2].

关键词：起源进化多语言人类大脑社会灵长类动物磁共振图像神经回路

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A REVIEW ON ARTERY WALL SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS MEASUREMENT FOR CAROTID ULTRASOUND IMAGES

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2012年第1期5卷 75-84页

作者： XIN YANG WANJI HE KAITONG LI JIAOYING JIN XUMING ZHANG MING YUCHI MINGYUE DING State Key Laboratory for Multi-Spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence(IPRAI)Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074HubeiChina Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074HubeiChina

Stroke and heart attack,which could be led by a kind of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease named as atherosclerosis,would seriously cause human morbidity and *** is important for the early stage diagnosis and monitoring medical intervention of the *** stenosis is a classical atherosclerotic lesion with vessel wall narrowing down and accumulating plaques *** carotid artery of intima-media thickness(IMT)is a key indicator to the *** the development of computer assisted diagnosis technology,the imaging techniques,segmentation algorithms,measurement methods,and evaluation tools have made considerable *** imaging,being real-time,economic,reliable,and safe,now seems to become a standard in vascular assessment methodology especially for the measurement of *** review firstly attempts to discuss the clinical relevance of measurements in clinical practice at first,and then followed by the challenges that one has to face when approaching the segmentation of ultrasound ***,the commonly used methods for the IMT segmentation and measurement are ***,discussion and evaluation of different segmentation techniques are *** overview of summary and future perspectives is given finally.

关键词： Ultrasound(US)images carotid artery intima-media thickness(IMT) atherosclerosis image segmentation computer assisted diagnosis(CAD)

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A novel and fast method for precise license plate location from digital images based on fusion of salient features

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its ...

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International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2012年第19期6卷 511-519页

作者： Wang, Ran Wang, Guoyou Liu, Jianguo Chen, Zhong Shi, Yu Image Processing and Intelligent Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 730074 China

The license plate location technique is an important image processing step in license plate recognition system. Vehicle license plates are distinguished from backgrounds using features proposed in existing literatures. However, the effect of location is quite affected by feature selection. In this paper, we propose a method of precise license plate location fusing salient features. The method is mainly divided into three steps. First, candidate license plate regions are detected using improved Harris corner feature with much less time than traditional method. Then, candidates are sifted to only retain license plates based on two salient features named color combination and mean difference which are first proposed in this paper. Finally, the license plates are located precisely according to the projection feature. In experiment, the proposed algorithm was tested with 1942 real images captured in different environment and the license plates are successfully located as 97.6% in average with only 109ms. The experiment results demonstrates the effectiveness and efficient of our algorithm.

关键词： Image processing

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Color Image Segmentation by Edge Linking and Region Grouping

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2011年第4期16卷 412-419页

作者：王宁杨杰 Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiaotong University

A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly,the edges extracted by the Canny detector are linked to form *** of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window.A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve its original *** sampling the lines to the image,the image is over-segmented to labeled ***,the labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally.A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties that affect the merging ***,the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color image segmentation methods.

关键词： color image segmentation edge linking region grouping

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A hybrid method to segment common carotid arteries from 3D ultrasound images

A hybrid method to segment common carotid arteries from 3D u...

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Xin Yang Wanji He Jiaoying Jin Xuming Zhang Ming Yuchi Mingyue Ding State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China S School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A hybrid method is used to evaluate atherosclerosis through a mathematical morphology approach and GVF-Snake method. Common carotid artery (CCA) segmentation requires outlining the intima and adventitia contours on the transverse view of B-mode ultrasound (US) images. The lumen and adventitia contours are segmented using a morphology and GVF-Snake methods, respectively. Upon analyzing ten separate patient data sets demonstrate that a comparison between the proposed method and the traditional approach (manual contouring) on 110 transverse images of the CCA showed a mean absolute distance (MAD) of 0.67±0.17mm for lumen and 0.64 ± 0.19mm for adventitia. Their Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) values are 92.7%±2.3% and 90.3%±3.5% for lumen and adventitia segmentation, respectively. These values are in good agreement with clinical standards.

关键词： Image segmentation Three dimensional displays Measurement Biomedical imaging Ultrasonic imaging Sun

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3D multipath planning for UAV based on network graph

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2011年第4期22卷 640-646页

作者： Xin Liu Chengping Zhou Mingyue Ding Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of National Defense Science and Technology forMulti-spectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 R R. China School of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

According to the characteristic and the requirement of multipath planning, a new multipath planning method is proposed based on network. This method includes two steps： the construction of network and multipath searching. The construction of network proceeds in three phases： the skeleton extraction of the configuration space, the judgment of the cross points in the skeleton and how to link the cross points to form a network. Multipath searching makes use of the network and iterative penalty method （IPM） to plan multi-paths, and adjusts the planar paths to satisfy the requirement of maneuverability of unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV）. In addition, a new height planning method is proposed to deal with the height planning of 3D route. The proposed algorithm can find multiple paths automatically according to distribution of terrain and threat areas with high efficiency. The height planning can make 3D route following the terrain. The simulation experiment illustrates the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： path planning skeleton graph iterative penaltymethod （IPM） network graph.

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A novel image distance based on high-order manifold approximation

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its ...

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International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2011年第11期5卷 126-133页

作者： Zhou, Hua Ding, Mingyue Cai, Chao The Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Imaging Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Tangent distance measures image similarity in a manifold way and is specific for handwritten digit recognition. However, in tangent distance metric the transformation should be known a priori and nonlinear manifolds are only approximated by first-order tangent hyperplanes. We propose a new image distance metric - the high-order approximated manifold distance (HMD) which can overcome these defects. The intrinsic variables of image transformation are learned by a special manifold learning algorithm - Maximum Variance Unfolding (MVU). Then nonlinear manifold is approximated by curve surface based on higher-order Taylor expansion with respect to intrinsic variables. HMD is defined as the minimum distance between the approximated curved surfaces of manifolds, and can be directly utilized in distance-based classifiers for image recognition. A series of face recognition and handwritten digit recognition experiments demonstrate that HMD not only achieves higher recognition accuracy but also has more stability of classification than several state-of-the-art distance metrics.

关键词： Face recognition

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Ultrasound Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness (IMT) Segmentation Review

Ultrasound Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness (IMT) Segme...

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International Conference on Intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation (ICBMI)

作者： Xin Yang Jiaoying Jin Ming Yuchi Mingyue Ding State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) Huazhong University of Science and Technology HUST Wuhan Hubei China Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology HUST Wuhan Hubei China

Stroke and heart attack, which could be led by a kind of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease named asatherosclerosis, would seriously cause human morbidity and mortality. And the carotid artery of intima-media thickness (IMT) is a key indicator to the disease. With the development of computer assisted diagnosis (CAD) technology, Ultrasound imaging, being real-time, economic, reliable, safe, and now seems to become a standard in vascular assessment methodology especially for the measurement of IMT. This review is an attempt to discuss the clinical relevance of measurements in clinical practice at first, and then followed by the challenges that one has to face when approaching the segmentation of ultrasound images. Secondly, the paper is presentation of common used methods for the IMT segmentation and measurement. An overview of summary and future perspectives is given in conclusion finally.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging Image segmentation Carotid arteries Ultrasonic variables measurement Biomedical imaging

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Automatic Detection of the Intima-Media Layer in Ultrasound Common Carotid Artery Image Based on Active Contour Model

Automatic Detection of the Intima-Media Layer in Ultrasound ...

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International Conference on Intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation (ICBMI)

作者： Jiaoying Jin Mingyue Ding Xin Yang Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Life School of Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence(IPRAI) Life School of Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The analysis of the carotid artery wall is of paramount importance in clinical practice. Especially, the intima-media thickness is a risk index for some of the most severe acute cerebrovascular pathologies, hence, an accurate segmentation of the different layers of the carotid artery is needed. IMT is usually manually measured on longitudinal B-mode ultrasound images. In the past ten years, many computer-based techniques for intima-media thickness measurement have been proposed to overcome the limits of manual segmentation, but almost all of them require a certain degree of user interaction. In this paper we proposed a novel approach for the completely user-independent segmentation of the common carotid artery wall. Our algorithm is designed for the extraction of the intima and media layers of the distal carotid wall in ultrasound images. It is based on integrated approach consisting of common carotid artery region identification, contour initialization with threshold segmentation, intima-lumen segmentation with Snake, and media-adventitia segmentation with GVF-Snake that enables the automated tracing of the carotid walls. The acoustic impedance's difference is employed to locate common carotid artery region. Finally, the characterization of the algorithm in terms of segmentation error was evaluated with a set of 40 common carotid artery ultrasound images and compared to the segmentation traced by a trained operator. Experiments showed that a mean error lower than 1.3 pixel both on the intima and media layers was obtained, which is comparable to that obtained by means of operator dependent techniques.

关键词： Image segmentation Carotid arteries Ultrasonic imaging Media Algorithm design and analysis Ultrasonic variables measurement

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Sub-manifold distance based object recognition in clutter

Sub-manifold distance based object recognition in clutter

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International Conference on Natural Computation

作者： Zhou, Hua Cai, Chao Ding, Mingyue National Lab for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Imaging Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424459612

Object recognition is challenging problem in computer vision due to appearance variation and presence of visual clutter and occlusions. Recently manifolds are thought to be fundamental for visual perception, and manifold learning algorithms are developed for discovering intrinsical features. Selective visual attention mechanism provides tools to reduce computation cost and avoid the influence of clutter background. In this paper, we described a new object recognition method, the submanifold distance (SMD) algorithm, which is induced by the visual attention mechanism to provide complex object recognition. Experiments with airport remote sensing images illustrated that our proposed algorithm can recognize complex objects accurately, robustly and quickly. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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