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9th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics 2005, ISCE 2005

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence South-Center University for Nationalities Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China HUST

The embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) is the state-of-the-art coding technique for image compression, which is the heart of the latest still image compression standard JPEG2000. EBCOT can be partitioned into three steps: bit plane coding (BPC), context adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) and postcompression rate-distortion (PCRD) optimization. The bit plane coding in JPEG2000 is a fractional bit-plane coding method, in which the transformed coefficients of a code block are coded bit plane by bit plane with 3 passes in each bit-plane, and context-decision (CX-D) pair of the coded symbol is generated for CABAC. In this paper, a new word-level sequential (WLS) coding scheme for BPC is presented, which makes all the passes coding be completed in one scan, with the context formation in all bit-planes being performed in parallel and all the samples being coded in sequential. The status variables used in context formation are produced on-the-fly. This new algorithm can efficiently implement both the regular mode and vertical causal one recommended by JPEG2000. The proposed algorithm reduces efficiently the size of memory and the amount of memory accessing, and increases significantly the speed of coding. It is well suited for both software and hardware implementation.1 © IEEE.

关键词： Image coding

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A framework for spatial-variant thresholding of digital subtraction angiography images

A framework for spatial-variant thresholding of digital subt...

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MIPPR 2005: Geospatial Information, Data Mining, and Applications

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Vessel segmentation is the base of 3d reconstruction of Digital Subtraction Angiograph (DSA) images. This paper proposes a framework of adaptive local thresholding based on a verification-based approach for vessel segmentation of DSA images. The original DSA image is firstly divided into overlapping subimages according to a priori knowledge of the diameter of vessels. We implement a hypothesis test to determine whether each subimage contains vessels and then choose an optimal threshold respectively for every subimage previously determined to contain vessels, with a secondary verification process to exclude the condition that the subregion only containing the background but misclassified as one containing vessels by the hypothesis test. Finally an overall binarization of the original image is achieved by combining the thresholded subimages. Experiments demonstrate superior performance over global thresholding and some adaptive local thresholding methods.

关键词： Angiography

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Adaptive thresholding of digital subtraction angiography images

Adaptive thresholding of digital subtraction angiography ima...

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MIPPR 2005: Image Analysis Techniques

作者： Sang, Nong Li, Heng Peng, Weixue Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a powerful technique for the visualization of blood vessels in the human body. Blood vessel segmentation is a main problem for 3D vascular reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive thresholding method for the segmentation of DSA images. Each pixel of the DSA images is declared to be a vessel/background point with regard to a threshold and a few local characteristic limits depending on some information contained in the pixel neighborhood window. The size of the neighborhood window is set according to a priori knowledge of the diameter of vessels to make sure that each window contains the background definitely. Some experiments on cerebral DSA images are given, which show that our proposed method yields better results than global thresholding methods and some other local thresholding methods do.

关键词： Image analysis

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Efficient VLSI architecture for multi-dimensional discrete wavelet transform

Efficient VLSI architecture for multi-dimensional discrete w...

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MIPPR 2005: SAR and Multispectral Image Processing

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Efficient VLSI architectures for multi-dimensional (m-D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT), e.g. m=2, 3, are presented, in which the lifting scheme of DWT is used to reduce efficiently hardware complexity. The parallelism of 2 m subbands transforms in lifting-based m-D DWT is explored, which increases efficiently the throughput rate of separable m-D DWT. The proposed architecture is composed of m2m-1 1-D DWT modules working in parallel and pipelined, which is designed to process 2m input samples per clock cycle, and generate 2m subbands coefficients synchronously. The total time of computing one level of decomposition for a 2-D image (3-D image sequence) of size N2 (MN2) is approximately N2/4 (MN2/8) intra- clock cycles (ccs). An efficient line-based architecture framework for both 2D+t and t+2D 3-D DWT is first proposed. Compared with the similar works reported in previous literature, the proposed architecture has good performance in terms of production of computation time and hardware cost. The proposed architecture is simple, regular, scalable and well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： VLSI circuits

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An improved mapping method of buffer for line-based architecture of 2-D DWT

An improved mapping method of buffer for line-based architec...

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International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)

作者： Cheng-Yi Xiong Cheng-Jun Wang Jin-wen Tian Jian Liu Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University for Nationalities Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780390156

The number of arithmetic units used in the one-dimensional (1D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is the main consideration for reducing the area of VLSI implementation of 1D DWT, while the size of intermediate memory used for data buffering is another dominate factor of effecting hardware complexity of VLSI implementation for two-dimensional (2D) DWT. In this paper, we exploit the essential relationship between the size of temporal buffer (TB) required in the line-based architecture for 2D DWT (LBA2DDWT) and the number of registers used in the 1D DWT module, and present an improved method of mapping the registers used in the 1D DWT to the TB required in LBA2DDWT. Comparison results with the other design reported in previous literature demonstrate that, the proposed mapping method can reduce efficiently the size of memory required in LBA2DDWT.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Registers Two dimensional displays Very large scale integration Hardware Convolution Pipeline processing Arithmetic Signal analysis Image processing

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DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and mutual information

DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Zhiguo Cao Xiaoxiao Liu Bo Peng Yiu-Sang Moon Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories Hong Kong China

In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a powerful technique for the visualization of blood vessels in X-ray image sequences. Different with traditional DSA image registration processes, in our proposed image registration method, the control points are selected from the vessel centerlines using multiscale Gabor filters, and mutual information (MI) is then taken as the similarity criterion to find the correspondences. Experimental results demonstrate our algorithm efficiently yields satisfying registration result for DSA images.

关键词： Image registration Gabor filters Mutual information Biomedical imaging Angiography Visualization Displacement control Blood vessels Image sequences Pixel

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Image denoising using wavelet and support vector regression

Image denoising using wavelet and support vector regression

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International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG)

作者： Hui Cheng Qiuze Yu Jinwen Tian Jian Liu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Aritificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing & Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Wavelet image denoising has been well acknowledged as an important method of denoising in image processing. This paper describers a new method for the suppression of noise in image by fusing the wavelet denoising technique with support vector regression (SVR). Based on the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM), a new denoising operators used in the wavelet domain are obtained. Simulated noise images are used to evaluate the denoising performance of the proposed algorithm along with the other wavelet-based denoising algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed denoising method outperforms standard wavelet denoising techniques in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio and the prevented edge information in most cases. It also achieves better performance than the median filter.

关键词： Image denoising Noise reduction Support vector machines Wavelet domain Wavelet transforms Wavelet analysis Support vector machine classification Wavelet coefficients Artificial intelligence Image processing

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Multiscale centerline extraction of angiogram vessels using gabor filters

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3314卷 570-575页

作者： Sang, Nong Tang, Qiling Liu, Xiaoxiao Weng, Wenjie Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, we propose a new automated approach to extract the centerlines from 2-D angiography. The centerline extraction is the basis of 3-D reconstruction of the blood vessels, so the accurate localization of centerlines counts for much. The characteristics of multiscale Gabor even filter, flexible frequency bands and enhancement effects, are fully utilized to detect centerlines of the blood vessels in various size. © Springer-Verlag 2004.

关键词： Blood vessels

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Game-theoretic route planning for team of UAVs

Game-theoretic route planning for team of UAVs

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International Conference on machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Ping Yan Ming-Yue Ding Cheng-Ping Zhou Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence. Education Ministry Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Weaponry Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) are identified as an integral part of future military forces. The coordinated route-planning problems of UAV team with various architectures are addressed in the framework of game theory. A two-stage route planner has been proposed, which combines various game models and the concept of evolutionary computation and is compatible with the cooperative/competitive nature envisioned for UAV team. Our route planner can handle different kinds of mission constraints in hierarchical style. Potential routes of each vehicle form their own sub-population, and evolve only in their own sub-population, while the cooperation and competition among UAVs are reflected by the definition of fitness function. Experimental results show the feasibility of generating the coordinated routes for UAV team using game theory methods.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles Game theory Evolutionary computation Automotive engineering Time of arrival estimation pattern recognition Artificial intelligence Control engineering education Laboratories Image processing

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A fast VLSI architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform based on lifting scheme [image compression applications]

A fast VLSI architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavele...

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International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology

作者： Chengyi Xiong Jinwen Tian Jian Liu College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artification Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)078038511X

This paper proposes a novel fast architecture for a 2D discrete wavelet transform by using a lifting scheme, Parallel and embedded decimation techniques are employed to optimize the architecture, which is mainly composed of two horizontal filter modules and one vertical filter module, working in parallel and pipeline fashion with 100% hardware utilization. The architecture is designed to generate two outputs in one working clock cycle, with every two subbands coefficients alternately. The total time for computing J levels of decomposition for an N/spl times/N image is approximately 2N/sup 2/(1-4/sup -J/)/3 clock cycles. In comparison with the other devices reported in previous literature, the design has many advantages including lower hardware complexity and area and power efficiency. The design is also fast, regular and simple, as well as well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Very large scale integration Filters Computer architecture Wavelet transforms Hardware Clocks Image coding Matrix converters Pipelines

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