Cemented and mechanically clamped types of end fittings(fitting-C and fitting-M)are commonly used in transformer *** the Luding Ms 6.8 earthquake that occurred in China on September 5,2022,all transformer bushings wit...
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Cemented and mechanically clamped types of end fittings(fitting-C and fitting-M)are commonly used in transformer *** the Luding Ms 6.8 earthquake that occurred in China on September 5,2022,all transformer bushings with the two types of end fittings in a 500 kV substation were ***-earthquake field investigations were conducted,and the failures of the two types of bushings were *** elementary simulation models of the transformer-bushing systems were developed to simulate the engineering failures,and further compute their seismic responses for *** results indicate that the hitch lugs of the connection flange are structurally harmful to seismic ***-M can decrease the bending stiffness of the bushing due to the flexible sealing rubber *** it provides a more flexible connection that dissipates energy,the peak accelerations and relative displacements at the top of the bushing are significantly lower than those of the bushing with *** with fitting-C,fitting-M transfers the high-stress areas from the connection flange to the root of the porcelain,so the latter becomes the most vulnerable ***-M increases the failure risk of the low-strength porcelain,indicating the unsuitability of applying it in high-intensity fortification regions.
The recycled powder(RP)from construction wastes can be used to partially replace cement in the preparation of reactive powder *** this paper,reactive powder concrete mixtures with RP partially replacing cement,and nat...
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The recycled powder(RP)from construction wastes can be used to partially replace cement in the preparation of reactive powder *** this paper,reactive powder concrete mixtures with RP partially replacing cement,and natural sand instead of quartz,are *** curing is used,instead of steam curing that is normally requested by standard for reactive powder *** influences of RP replacement ratio(0%,10%,20%,30%),silica fume proportion(10%,15%,20%),and steel fiber proportion(0%,1%,2%)are *** effects of RP,silica fume,and steel fiber proportion on compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are analyzed,and theoretical models for compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are established.A constitutive model for the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of reactive powder concrete with RP is *** the increase of RP replacement ratio from 0% to 30%,the compressive strength decreases by 42% and elastic modulus decreases by 24%.
Main cable line shape measurement and parameter identification are a critical task in the construction monitoring and service maintenance of suspension bridges. 3D LiDAR scanning can simultaneously obtain the coordina...
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Air conditioning water systems account for a large proportion of building energy *** a pressure-controlled water system,one of the key measures to save energy is to adjust the differential pressure setpoints during **...
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Air conditioning water systems account for a large proportion of building energy *** a pressure-controlled water system,one of the key measures to save energy is to adjust the differential pressure setpoints during ***,such adjustments are based either on certain rules,which rely on operator experience,or on complicated models that are not easy to *** this paper,a data-driven control method based on reinforcement learning is *** main idea is to construct an agent model that adapts to the researched *** of directly being told how to react,the agent must rely on its own experiences to *** with traditional control strategies,reinforcement learning control(RLC)exhibits more accurate and steady performances while maintaining indoor air temperature within a limited range.A case study shows that the RLC strategy is able to save substantial amounts of energy.
This paper proposes an innovative column composed of a core column(including both reinforced concrete(RC)and plain concrete(PC)columns)and a prefabricated textile-reinforced fine concrete(TRC)*** study the confinement...
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This paper proposes an innovative column composed of a core column(including both reinforced concrete(RC)and plain concrete(PC)columns)and a prefabricated textile-reinforced fine concrete(TRC)*** study the confinement properties of TRC shells on this novel type of concrete column,20 circular specimens,including 12 PC columns and 8 RC columns,were prepared for axial compressive *** key parameters,including the column size,reinforcing ratio of the carbon textile,concrete strength,and stirrup spacing,were *** results indicated that the compressive properties of the columns were improved by increasing the reinforcing ratio of the textile *** the case of TRC-confined PC columns,the maximum improvement in the peak load was 56.3%,and for TRC-confined RC columns,the maximum improvement was 60.2%.Based on the test results,an analytical model that can be used to calculate the stress–strain curves of prefabricated TRC shell-confined concrete columns has been *** calculated curves predicted by the proposed model agreed well with the test results.
Research on the whole-process mechanical behaviour of structural resistance to progressive collapse is the key of proposing an effective practical engineering design method. However, most of the existing theoretical s...
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Drilling-induced residual strain of timber member around fastener holes (such as bolts) often leads to deterioration of mechanical properties. In this paper, the effects of diameter of holes (14, 18 and 22 mm), d...
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In this paper, the discrete element modeling method was employed to evaluate the seismic performance of masonry-infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames. Three-dimensional discrete element models were developed and va...
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Fatigue refers to a phenomenon in which stress of metallic structures at failure is significantly lower than the yield strength after long-term periodic loads. Corroded steel structures characterized by reduced nomina...
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Sulfate attack is a kind of salt corrosion which causes deterioration of concrete structural properties. For fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthened concrete structures, it is also one of the significant factors a...
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