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Infrared, Millimeter-Wave, and Terahertz Technologies II

作者： Peng, Wei Wu, Shixiang Ding, Lei Wang, Xianghua Zhu, Xueqian Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 500 Yutian Road Hongkou Shanghai China Vision Engineering Ltd Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819493170

This Paper introduces a 640×512 InGaAs focal plane array (FPA) camera integrated into a grating spectrometer for measuring 1.58μm absorption spectra of CO2. To gain atmospheric CO 2 concentration by detecting short wave infrared of reflective sunlight from the earth surface has been demonstrated to be an effective way. A hyperspectral spectrometer is designed to detect 1.58μm absorption spectra of CO 2. The spectrometer is a grating spectrometer which is optimised to respond to the spectral range from 1.562 ∼ 1.592μ with spectral resolution of 0.1nm. For high sensitivity, F-number is determined to be 1.8. We designed a 640×512 InGaAs FPA camera system which can be coordinated with the grating spectrometer. The camera integrated a 640×512 InGaAs FPA with 25 μm pixel pitch. The 640×512 InGaAs FPA is sensitive to 0.9μm-to-1.7μm short wave infrared (SWIR) band and features a 298 K temperature detectivity, D *, greater than 5×10 12 cm-1√Hzâˆ•W. The 640×512 InGaAs FPA has characteristics of quantum efficiency no less than 70% at wavelength of 1.58 μm, pixel operability more than 99.91%, two gain modes and three integrat ion modes. The camera features 3Hz rate (exposure time) and 14-bit output. The FPA's embedded TEC module is controlled to keep the detector core at proper temperature. The detector core temperature could be adjusted to below 263 K for lower readout noise and dark current. A Universal Series Buses 2.0 (USB2.0) has been used to transmit spectral data and commands. Commands of window size, position, gain mode and integration time per frame can be sent by the USB2.0 interface. © 2012 SPIE.

关键词： Semiconducting indium gallium arsenide

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Virtual staining for digital pathology based on Mueller matrix polarimetry 3

Virtual staining for digital pathology based on Mueller matr...

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3rd Conference on Biomedical Photonics and Cross-Fusion, BPC 2024

作者： Deng, Kaisha Fan, Jiahao He, Honghui Ma, Hui Guangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682849

In recent years, Mueller matrix polarimetry has demonstrated significant advantages in assisting clinical pathology diagnosis. However, to address the challenge of providing clinicians with intuitive understandings of the structural information for the samples in polarization imaging, it is often necessary to directly transform polarization images into standard pathological stained images for pathologists through virtual staining techniques. In this study, we propose a polarimetric virtual staining method based on Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks (CycleGAN) that employs unpaired Mueller matrix polarimetric images and bright-field images to generate standard hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained tissue images. In comparison to existing techniques that are primarily based on paired image model training, the proposed method simplifies the process of data acquisition and preprocessing. This preliminary demonstration offers insight into the potential of polarization-assisted digital pathology in clinical applications. © 2024 SPIE

关键词： Polarimeters

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Prediction of Pediatric Sepsis Using a Deep Encoding Network with Cross Features

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第1期29卷 131-140页

作者：陈潇张瑞汤心溢钱娟 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100084China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection and Imaging TechnologyShanghai 200083China Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China

Sepsis poses a serious threat to health of children in pediatric intensive care *** mortality from pediatric sepsis can be effectively reduced through in-time diagnosis and therapeutic *** bacilliculture detection method is too time-consuming to receive timely *** this research,we propose a new framework:a deep encoding network with cross features(CF-DEN)that enables accurate early detection of *** features are automatically constructed via the gradient boosting decision tree and distilled into the deep encoding network(DEN)we *** DEN is aimed at learning sufficiently effective representation from clinical test *** layer of the DEN fltrates the features involved in computation at current layer via attention mechanism and outputs the current prediction which is additive layer by layer to obtain the embedding feature at last *** framework takes the advantage of tree-based method and neural network method to extract effective representation from small clinical dataset and obtain accurate prediction in order to prompt patient to get timely *** evaluate the performance of the framework on the dataset collected from Shanghai Children's Medical *** with common machine learning methods,our method achieves the increase on F1-score by 16.06%on the test set.

关键词： pediatric sepsis gradient boosting decision tree cross feature neural network deep encoding network with cross features(CF-DEN)

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Design of high-reflectivity dynamic switchable metasurface holography

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2024年第10期56卷 1-13页

作者： Yang, Zehao Wang, Yunfei Zhu, Qiaofen Xi, Sixing Zhang, Lei Hu, Dan Zhang, Yan School of Mathematics and Physics Science and Engineering Hebei Computational Optical Imaging and Photoelectric Detection Technology Innovation Center Hebei International Joint Research Center for Computational Optical Imaging and Intelligent Sensing Hebei University of Engineering Handan056038 China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Chuzhou University Chuzhou239000 China Department of Physics Beijing Key Laboratory of Metamaterials and Devices Key Laboratory of Terahertz Optoelectronics Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Theory and Technology Capital Normal University Ministry of Education Beijing100048 China

In the field of holographic imaging, high-reflectivity metasurfaces have become a crucial technology for achieving high efficiency and high-resolution image reconstruction. This study utilizes the dynamic tunability of magnesium (Mg) to numerically design an optical metasurface capable of displaying multiple holographic images in different states, achieving a reflectivity of up to 82%. In its normal state, the metasurface uses the resonance phase modulation of the metallic Mg structure to display images. Upon the introduction of hydrogen, the Mg transitions to its dielectric state, and a separate gold (Au) structure is used to modulate and display different images. The core contribution of this research lies in the application of a high-reflectivity metal layer, which enhances the imaging effects post-magnesium switching and improves the quality of image display. This work provides a new solution for dynamic optical displays and information storage technologies, thereby expanding the application scope of optical metasurfaces. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Holographic displays

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Molecular exchange and passivation at interface afford high-performing perovskite solar cells with efficiency over 24%

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 219-227,I0005页

作者： Jianjun Sun Wangchao Chen Yingke Ren Yunjuan Niu Zhiqian Yang Li'e Mo Yang Huang Zhaoqian Li Hong Zhang Linhua Hu Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031AnhuiChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009AnhuiChina College of Science Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018HebeiChina Hebei Computational Optical Imaging and Photoelectric Detection Technology Innovation Center Hebei International Joint Research Center for Computational Optical Imaging and Intelligent SensingSchool of Mathematics and Physics Science and EngineeringHebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038HebeiChina University of Science and Technology of Chin1 Anhui 230026HefeiChina

The interface is crucial for perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,voids at interfaces induced by the trapped hygroscopic dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)can reduce charge extraction and accelerate the film degradation,seriously damaging the efficiency and *** this work,4,4’-dinonyl-2,2’-dipyridine(DN-DP),a Lewis base with long alkyl chains is introduced to solve this *** calculated and experimental results confirm that the dipyridyl group on DN-DP can more strongly coordinate with Pb^(2+)than that of the S=O group on *** strong coordination effect plays a crucial role in removing the DMSO-based adduct and reducing the formation of *** to the electron-donating properties of pyridine,the existence of DN-DP in the perovskite film can passivate the defects and optimize the energy level alignment of the perovskite *** open-circuit voltage(VOC)of the DN-DP-based PSC is improved from 1.107 V(control device)to 1.153 V,giving rise to a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of24.02%.Furthermore,benefiting from the moisture resistance stemming from the hydrophobic nonyl group,the PCE retains 90.4%of the initial performance after 1000 h of storage in the ambient condition.

关键词： Perovskite solar cell Anti-solvent 4 4′-Dinonyl-2 2′-dipyridine Optimized interfaceStability

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Research on the Wirtinger Flow algorithm based on quadratic distribution initial value 1

Research on the Wirtinger Flow algorithm based on quadratic ...

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1st Advanced imaging and Information Processing Conference, AIIP 2023

作者： Xie, Zhenfei Yu, Xuelian Wang, Zhengxian Li, Heng Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Control School of Measurement and Communication Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Aerospace Detection and Imaging College of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510671904

Phase retrieval algorithms, such as the Wirtinger Flow (WF) algorithm, are widely used in various fields. As a non-convex optimization algorithm for phase retrieval, WF is commonly employed in the reconstruction of holograms in holographic image projection. These types of algorithms typically involve two stages: an initialization stage and an iterative optimization stage. In the initialization stage, an initial value is provided, and a spectral method is used to calculate an approximate solution as the initial guess. The iterative optimization stage then utilizes the Wirtinger gradient to iteratively compute and converge the initial guess to a nearby real solution, thereby obtaining the global optimal solution. However, due to the random nature of the initial values, the computed results often exhibit significant instability. To address this issue, this paper proposes an approach based on a quadratic distribution for improving the stability of the results. In the initialization stage, the initial value is set as the quadratic distribution initial value. Then, the spectral method is applied again to calculate the initial guess. Since the quadratic distribution initial value is artificially assigned, it enhances the stability of the computed results. To validate this method, the paper applies the quadratic distribution initial value to both the initialization stage of the WF algorithm and the Truncated Amplitude Flow (TAF) algorithm. A comparison is made between the results obtained using random initial value and those obtained using the quadratic distribution initial values. The results demonstrate that compared to random initial values, the quadratic distribution initial values can achieve faster and equally accurate computation results with higher stability. Finally, this method is applied to simulation experiments of in-line digital holography, and the reconstruction results from the experiments further confirm the effectiveness of our approach. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Ultrasensitive and point-of-care detection of plasma phosphorylated tau in Alzheimer’s disease using colorimetric and surface-enhanced Raman scattering dual-readout lateral flow assay

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7459-7469页

作者： Liding Zhang Ying Su Xiaohan Liang Kai Cao Qingming Luo Haiming Luo Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics School of Engineering SciencesHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Neurology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province School of Biomedical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Research Unit of Multimodal Cross Scale Neural Signal Detection and Imaging Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHUST-Suzhou Institute for BrainsmaticsJiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute(JITRI)Suzhou 215123China

Phosphorylation of tau at Ser(396,404)(p-tau^(396,404))is one of the earliest phosphorylation events,plasma p-tau^(396,404) level appears to be a potentially promising biomarker of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).The low abundance and easy degradation of p-tau in the plasma make the lateral flow assay(LFA)a suitable choice for point-of-care detection of plasma p-tau^(396,404) ***,based on our screening of a pair of p-tau^(396,404)-specific antibodies,we developed a colorimetric and surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)dual-readout LFA for the rapid,highly sensitive,robust detection of plasma p-tau^(396,404) *** LFA realized a detection limit of 60 pg/mL by the naked eye or 3.8 pg/mL by SERS without cross-reacting with other tau *** importantly,LFA rapidly and accurately differentiated AD patients from healthy controls,suggesting that it has the potential for clinical point-of-care application in AD *** dual-readout LFA has the advantages of simple operation,rapid,ultra-sensitive detection,providing a new way for early AD diagnosis and intervention,especially in primary and community AD screening.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease p-tau^(396,404) plasma detection surface-enhanced Raman scattering lateral flow assay

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Superposed probabilistically shaped QAM constellation design based on nonlinear coding for MIMO visible light communication systems

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 109-115页

作者： Xinyue Guo Meixia Lu Qibin Zheng Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine Ministry of EducationSchool of Optical-Electrical and Computing EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Laboratory of Radiation Detection and Medical Imaging School of Health Science and EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In this study, we propose a superposed probabilistically shaped(PS) quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) constellation scheme for multiple-input multiple-output visible light communication systems. PS QAM signals are generated from a nonlinear coding equation that converts uniformly distributed 8-level signals into PS 9-or 10-level signals, which are then mapped into PS 9QAM or 10QAM signals. Square-shaped 9QAM and trapezoid-shaped 10QAM constellations are introduced to maximize the minimum Euclidean distance(MED) of the superposed constellation. Finally, the PS 9QAM and 10QAM signals are superposed with the 4QAM signals in a flipped manner to obtain PS 36QAM or 40QAM signals at the receiver, *** exploit the temporal correlation of the resulting signal from nonlinear coding, we developed a detection algorithm based on Viterbi decoding. Experimental results confirmed the superiority of the proposed schemes by achieving a higher MED and stronger ability to resist nonlinearity. Compared with the traditional scheme, the peak-to-peak voltage dynamic ranges of the superposed 36QAM and 40QAM constellation schemes were improved by 52% and 48%, respectively.

关键词： visible light communication superposed constellation nonlinear coding

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Design of a wide-field target detection and tracking system using the segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance

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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第7期16卷 34-39页

作者：于清华武冬梅陈福春孙胜利 Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology Shanghai 200083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Detecting and tracking multiple targets simultaneously for space-based surveillance requires multiple cameras,which leads to a large system volume and weight. To address this problem, we propose a wide-field detection and tracking system using the segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance. This study realizes two operating modes by changing the working paired lenslets and corresponding waveguide arrays： a detection mode and a tracking mode. A model system was simulated and evaluated using the peak signal-to-noise ratio method. The simulation results indicate that the detection and tracking system can realize wide-field detection and narrow-field, multi-target, high-resolution tracking without moving parts.

关键词： FOV Design of a wide-field target detection and tracking system using the segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance

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Acceleration of Infrared Target detection via Efficient Channel Pruning

Acceleration of Infrared Target Detection via Efficient Chan...

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2021 International Conference on Robotics Automation and Intelligent Control, ICRAIC 2021

作者： Miao, Zhuang Zhang, Yong Li, Weihua Chen, Ruimin Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Deployment of modern detection models is difficult for infrared target detection used in robot vision systems due to their heavy computational burden. To alleviate this situation, a simple but efficient channel pruning method is proposed for model acceleration. Specifically, a soft-gated module combined with batch normalization (SGBN) is designed as a standalone layer to substitute the standard batch normalization (BN) layer during training. The conversion between SGBN and BN is easy, and the training overhead introduced is almost negligible after replacement. By controlling the sparsity of the scaling factor in SGBN, unimportant channels with small output are blocked automatically and globally, which is simultaneous with model training. Removing these redundant channels no longer requires fine-tuning, thus significantly speeding up the pruning process. Experiments of pruning different detection models on the infrared dataset show the effectiveness of our method. For example, the parameters and FLOPs of pruned CetnerNet are reduced by 72.70% and 40.20%, respectively, without accuracy loss. The inference speed on the CPU is 12.01ms faster. Extended studies on the classification task also demonstrate its great potential when transferring to other applications. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

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