This paper introduced a real-time digital modeling approach for Electrical Arc Furnace (EAF) based on recorded field data. The model equaled the arc furnace to a current source controlled by the field data, and via ad...
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This paper introduced a real-time digital modeling approach for Electrical Arc Furnace (EAF) based on recorded field data. The model equaled the arc furnace to a current source controlled by the field data, and via adopting a phase locked technique, the synchronization between simulation and field data was performed, which made a long time real-time simulation possible. Besides, the model was used for evaluating the performance of SVC system which contributes to compensate Var and mitigate the harmonic and flicker caused by EAF. The simulation was implemented on the Real Time Digital Simulators (RTDS) and the results of simulation illustrate that the proposed EAF model and evaluation system can be used for testing a physical control system of SVC system and evaluating the control strategy.
The electric propulsive shipping power grid is a typical independent power supply system, and the anti-jamming ability to non-linear load is quit weak because of the limitation of generation capacity. So the influence...
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The electric propulsive shipping power grid is a typical independent power supply system, and the anti-jamming ability to non-linear load is quit weak because of the limitation of generation capacity. So the influence of the harmonics becomes more serious. Meanwhile, the variation range of the voltage and frequency is often large, which can cause the tuning point deviation of the passive filter easily. A novel method to suppress the harmonics of this kind grid by adopting the phase-shifting strategy is put forward in this paper. The phase current can be divided into two branches through phase-shifting windings, and specific phase-shifting angle can be achieved by choosing proper winding turns and connection way. The configuration of the phase-shifting windings is analyzed in detail and the optimal selection of the phase-shifting angle is also done. The accuracy and the effectiveness are verified by the EMTDC/PSCAD based simulation results.
The dynamical complexity of a typical nonlinear system will be clarified in this paper. These stochastic symbolic sequences bear three features. The distribution of frequency, inter-occurrence times, the first passage...
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The dynamical complexity of a typical nonlinear system will be clarified in this paper. These stochastic symbolic sequences bear three features. The distribution of frequency, inter-occurrence times, the first passage time and the r-th passage time are discussed carefully. Especially, one introduces ordinal passage time and gives certain distribution functions in this typical nonlinear system. Finally, the visitation density function is obtained by Frobenius-Perron(F-P) operator P.
It is difficult to measure the circulating current in delta windings of Y, d connected transformer. So the current phase compensation has to be considered for transformer differential protection. In this study, a prop...
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It is difficult to measure the circulating current in delta windings of Y, d connected transformer. So the current phase compensation has to be considered for transformer differential protection. In this study, a proportional relationship between the zero sequence current in Y winding and circulating current in delta winding is derived based on the differential equations of transformer. If phase A is closed exactly in 90 by controlled switching, the part of the line current of phase A is almost equal to the circulating current. By using the correlative formula, the correlative coefficient of line current of phase A and zero sequence current in Y side is calculated so as to distinguish parts of line current, with and without influence of inrush. Then the ratio between the zero sequence current and the circulating current, and the circulating current can be calculated as well. Finally the algorithm is verified with MATLAB and RTDS simulation. The results show that the calculated circulating current is identical with the actual one accurately, and it offers a new algorithm method for the differential protection and the equivalent transient inductance.
In order to analyze the impact of variations of key parameters, such as load model and fault time etc., on powersystemdynamic stability, this paper applies a new method-the stochastic response surface method (SRSM) ...
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In order to analyze the impact of variations of key parameters, such as load model and fault time etc., on powersystemdynamic stability, this paper applies a new method-the stochastic response surface method (SRSM) to analyze uncertainties of these parameters. Polynomial expressions between parameters and responses of system can be established by this method. Compared with the traditional approaches, the presented method can obtain statistical information with less simulation time. The case study on the IEEE 9-bus system demonstrates the validity of SRSM. Simulation results on the IEEE 39-bus system show that the uncertainties from key parameters, especially the different load model structures, have great impact on powersystemdynamic stability, which is directly related to the security and stability of powersystems.
This paper proposes a novel static VAR compensator, which can regulate capacitor and inductor continuously. The proposed compensator uses the SPWM type inverter to regulate the voltage on the compensating capacitors a...
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This paper proposes a novel static VAR compensator, which can regulate capacitor and inductor continuously. The proposed compensator uses the SPWM type inverter to regulate the voltage on the compensating capacitors and inductors directly, therefore can continuously control the compensator bi-directional outputs. It is very useful in the low and medium voltage distribution system. The compensator overcomes harmonics problem associated with the conventional thyristor controlled reactor (TCR), and the capacity of the inverter is only 25% of its compensation capacity. The main circuit consists of three-phase four-leg inverters, which can efficiently compensate unbalanced reactive loads. Experimental results validate the compensator feasibility and efficiency.
By integrating an immune genetic algorithm, a regulating strategy based on a new definition of antibody density for reactive power optimization in powersystem is proposed. Firstly, the penalty coefficient adjusted dy...
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By integrating an immune genetic algorithm, a regulating strategy based on a new definition of antibody density for reactive power optimization in powersystem is proposed. Firstly, the penalty coefficient adjusted dynamically was applied to the objective function. Then artificial immunity mechanism is introduced into the genetic operation. It is similar to consider to be each antibody on encoding. And then based on similar vector distance choice tactics were proposed, which keep the population diversity. At the same time, it can guarantee algorithms faster convergence. Thus simple genetic algorithm was correspondingly improved. Finally, the proposed method is applied to IEEE30 buses test systems. The result of calculation illustrates that the proposed hybrid strategy is effective. It shows that compared with SGA in the same condition, this approach can reduce remarkably iterative times and improve rate of convergence of the algorithm for reactive power optimization.
The mal-operation of transformer differential protection will occasionally take place after the removal of external fault due to current-transformer (CT) saturation. Study show that CT saturation can be divided into t...
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The mal-operation of transformer differential protection will occasionally take place after the removal of external fault due to current-transformer (CT) saturation. Study show that CT saturation can be divided into three kinds. Firstly, the influencing factors of CT saturation and effect of CT saturation to transformer differential protection are studied. Secondly, this paper analyzes the characteristic of the operating point when differential protection is mal-operated because of CT saturation. At last a method of different time delay in different areas is presented to prevent the differential protection from maloperation. Simulation results validate its feasibility and reliability. It is significant if the method is realized for transformer protection.
Assessment of load's disturbing property needs to be studied for confirming power quality responsibility and making a power price by its quality. In this paper, load's disturbing property is assessed by means ...
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As the most important tool guiding the powersystem operation and control, digital simulation directly affects the secure and economic operation. Consequently, the dynamic simulation validation work has been highly fo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780947649289
As the most important tool guiding the powersystem operation and control, digital simulation directly affects the secure and economic operation. Consequently, the dynamic simulation validation work has been highly focused recently. This paper proposes a new method to implement the Hybrid dynamic simulation. With this method, the data from Wide Area Measurements (WAMs) can be injected into the simulations, thus a big power grid is decoupled into several small systems. All data in these small systems are kept when the conventional digital simulation is carried out, while the boundaries of these small systems are replaced by the signals of WAMs. Then the space to search the erroneous component is limited to the decoupled system, which is much smaller with fewer components. Case studies show the efficiency of the proposed method in simulation validation work.
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