Demmand Side Management (DSM) is now an important consideration for electric power utilities. DSM in general refers to any activity adopted by an electric utility that ultimately changes the utility's system load ...
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As a series FACTS device based on Voltage Source Converter (VSC), Static Series Synchronous Compensators (SSSC) can optimize power flow and improve powersystem stability by controlling the line impedance rapidly. Acc...
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The comparison between Hilbert space based power theory and three other power theories including traditional power theory , instantaneous power theory put forward by Akagi and Fryze power theory are analyzed in this p...
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Real time test is a necessary step for the control device of equipment before it is installed in powersystem. In this paper, a closed-loop test platform which is based on Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is establi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787506292214
Real time test is a necessary step for the control device of equipment before it is installed in powersystem. In this paper, a closed-loop test platform which is based on Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is established to test the performance of FACTS device controller. In this paper, Static Var Compensator (SVC) which is installed in a power plant is used for damping Sub Synchronous Oscillation (SSO) excited by fixed series compensator installed in the transmission line which is to improve the power transfer capability. The control approach, operation mode and the install location of SVC are studied in this paper and the real controller performance has been verified by the proposed test platform. Beside, this platform can also used for the test of performance of other FACTS devices controller.
An improved differential evolution (IDE) algorithm was presented for powersystem load economic dispatch (ED), a classical nonconvex, nonlinear, combinational optimization problem. Despite for its simplicity and high-...
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An improved differential evolution (IDE) algorithm was presented for powersystem load economic dispatch (ED), a classical nonconvex, nonlinear, combinational optimization problem. Despite for its simplicity and high-efficiency, differential evolution (DE) algorithm is prone to local optimal solution sometimes. Based on analysis of DE searching mechanism, IDE algorithm adopts adaptive control parameters according to swarms' distribution condition and the overlapping individuals undertake chaotic searching to improve its robust and global optima searching capability. The proposed IDE algorithm was tested on two systems consisting of 3, 40 and 69 thermal units whose incremental fuel cost function took into account the valve-point effects. The results indicate that IDE algorithm outperforms DE, GA, and PSO algorithms in solving load dispatch problems.
Aim at the stability problem of multi-infeed direct current (MIDC) systems, voltage source converter based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) was applied to MIDC systems for improving the voltage characteristic of common AC bus in MIDC ...
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Aim at the stability problem of multi-infeed direct current (MIDC) systems, voltage source converter based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) was applied to MIDC systems for improving the voltage characteristic of common AC bus in MIDC systems. A physical model of a dual-infeed HVDC and VSC-HVDC system was set up, and its mathematical model was developed. The rectangular coordinate form of VSC's power transmission equations was deduced through coordinate conversion. Based on the inverse system method for multivariable nonlinear control, the nonlinear controllers of VSC-HVDC system were designed. Simulation results performed on PSCAD/EMTDC show that the designed nonlinear controllers of VSC-HVDC can improve effectively the dynamic character of VSC-HVDC system, stabilize effectively the voltage of dual-infeed HVDC and VSC-HVDC system when AC side is disturbed, reduce the probability of commutation failure in the inverter of HVDC systems, and increase the operation reliability of HVDC systems.
Distinguishing the transferring fault is one of difficulties for transformer differential protection. According to CT (current transformer) saturation characteristic, a new algorithm of distinguishing the transferring...
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Distinguishing the transferring fault is one of difficulties for transformer differential protection. According to CT (current transformer) saturation characteristic, a new algorithm of distinguishing the transferring fault is put forward. As the primary current of CT crosses zero, a small linear transmission part of CT would appear, no matter how CT saturated. Based on this characteristic, the waveform of the differential current would expose discontinuous parts when an external fault occurred;in contrast, this phenomenon would not appear for an internal fault. The morphological gradient is adopted to deal with the waveform between two adjacent extremal points of the differential current. By dividing the gradient waveform into three parts and calculating each part's area, the discontinuous in the differential current could be detected according to the relative size of three above areas. By judging whether the discontinuous parts are existed in the differential current, the transferring faults could be easily distinguished. Simulation results show that this algorithm can distinguish the internal fault, external fault and the fault transferred from the external to the internal under the condition of CT saturation.
The characteristics of voltage modal transformation based on fault component in fault location and protection location are discussed in detail with regard to the changes of the system parameters and fault types. A new...
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The characteristics of voltage modal transformation based on fault component in fault location and protection location are discussed in detail with regard to the changes of the system parameters and fault types. A new phase-selector based on voltage modal fault component is proposed. It uses voltage fault component and works fast after a fault occurs. A fault selection scheme is also proposed to solve problems of sensitivity as faults located on remote end of transmission lines. The simulation results of ATP and MATLAB show the feasibility of the scheme.
As a measurement tool, wide area measurement system (WAMS) has the measurement error and bad data unavoidably. If the raw data is applied direcdy, the unpredictable consequence will be resulted in. Aiming at this prob...
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As a measurement tool, wide area measurement system (WAMS) has the measurement error and bad data unavoidably. If the raw data is applied direcdy, the unpredictable consequence will be resulted in. Aiming at this problem, a novel dynamic state estimator for generator state variables is proposed. The mathematical model and the flowchart of the algorithm are described. Bad data detection and elimination approach is given as well. The simulation results show that the proposed method can provide the estimated trajectories of the generators in real-time, which eliminates the impact of measurement error and bad data and gives the backbone for WAMS based dynamic applications and real-time control.
It is difficult to measure the circulating current in delta windings of Y, d connected transformer. So the current phase compensation has to be considered for transformer differential protection. In this study, a prop...
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It is difficult to measure the circulating current in delta windings of Y, d connected transformer. So the current phase compensation has to be considered for transformer differential protection. In this study, a proportional relationship between the zero sequence current in Y winding and circulating current in delta winding is derived based on the differential equations of transformer. If phase A is closed exactly in 90 by controlled switching, the part of the line current of phase A is almost equal to the circulating current. By using the correlative formula, the correlative coefficient of line current of phase A and zero sequence current in Y side is calculated so as to distinguish parts of line current, with and without influence of inrush. Then the ratio between the zero sequence current and the circulating current, and the circulating current can be calculated as well. Finally the algorithm is verified with MATLAB and RTDS simulation. The results show that the calculated circulating current is identical with the actual one accurately, and it offers a new algorithm method for the differential protection and the equivalent transient inductance.
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