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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion Network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Research on the mechanical fault diagnosis method based on sound signal and IEMD-DDCNN

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2023年第3期16卷 629-646页

作者： Haoning Pu Zhan Wen Xiulan Sun Lemei Han Yanhe Na Hantao Liu Wenzao Li Chengdu University of Information Technology ChengduChina Education Department of Sichuan Province Education Informatization and Big Data CenterChengduChina Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province UESTCChengduChina

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to provide a shorter time cost,high-accuracy fault diagnosis method for water *** pumps are widely used in industrial equipment and their fault diagnosis is gaining increasing *** the time-consuming empirical mode decomposition(EMD)method and the more efficient classification provided by the convolutional neural network(CNN)method,a novel classification method based on incomplete empirical mode decomposition(IEMD)and dual-input dual-channel convolutional neural network(DDCNN)composite data is proposed and applied to the fault diagnosis of water ***/methodology/approach–This paper proposes a data preprocessing method using IEMD combined with mel-frequency cepstrum coefficient(MFCC)and a neural network model of ***,the sound signal is decomposed by IEMD to get numerous intrinsic mode functions(IMFs)and a residual(RES).Several IMFs and one RES are then extracted by MFCC ***,the obtained features are split into two channels(IMFs one channel;RES one channel)and input into ***–The Sound dataset for Malfunctioning Industrial Machine Investigation and Inspection(MIMII dataset)is used to verify the practicability of the *** results show that decomposition into an IMF is optimal when taking into account the real-time and accuracy of the *** with EMD,51.52% of data preprocessing time,67.25% of network training time and 63.7%of test time are saved and also improve *** limitations/implications–This method can achieve higher accuracy in fault diagnosis with a shorter time ***,the fault diagnosis of equipment based on the sound signal in the factory has certain feasibility and research ***/value–This method provides a feasible method for mechanical fault diagnosis based on sound signals in industrial applications.

关键词： Fault identification Neural nets DDCNN IEMD MFCC

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UARC:Unsupervised Anomalous Traffic Detection with Improved U-Shaped Autoencoder and RetNet Based Multi-clustering 26th

UARC:Unsupervised Anomalous Traffic Detection with Improved ...

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26th International Conference on Information and Communications security, ICICS 2024

作者： Xie, Yunyang Chen, Kai Li, Shenghui Li, Bingqian Zhang, Ning Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engin eering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819787975

With the ongoing advancement of deep learning, modern network intrusion detection systems increasingly favor utilizing deep learning networks to improve their ability to learn traffic characteristics. To address the challenge of obtaining a substantial amount of labeled training data, many intrusion detection systems now focus on unsupervised anomaly detection methods. Despite this shift, researchers still face the daunting task of distinguishing a significant volume of anomalous traffic and dealing with data imbalance. To address these real-world challenges, we introduce UARC, a system capable of achieving unsupervised anomaly traffic detection through multi-clustering. UARC utilizes an enhanced U-shaped autoencoder and a feature fusion method incorporating Masked Retnet to effectively extract spatiotemporal features from network traffic. It combines these techniques with the HDBSCAN algorithm for multi-clustering of traffic, providing a form of reverse guidance for network learning. Experimental results on multiple datasets demonstrate that UARC can cluster various types of traffic with an impressive accuracy rate of up to 97.96%, while achieving a 99.70% AUC value for anomaly detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Network intrusion

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ECOA: An Enhanced Crayfish Optimization Algorithm for Real-World Engineering Problems 6

ECOA: An Enhanced Crayfish Optimization Algorithm for Real-W...

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6th International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering, CISCE 2024

作者： Yuan, Panliang Li, Shaobo Liao, Zihao Guizhou Institute of Technology Guiyang550008 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353174

The Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) is a new metaheuristic algorithm that has been proposed in recent years. While it has a strong local search ability, its global search ability is weak. this paper presents an improved version called ECOA. Firstly, a novel scaling factor is introduced into lens imaging learning to enhance the diversity of the population. Secondly, a dynamic convergence curve is proposed, which broadens the search range and accelerates the convergence speed. Thirdly, a novel feeding strategy is proposed to enhance the local optimization ability of the algorithm. The performance of ECOA is demonstrated through the reducer design problem. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better global search ability and local search ability than the other four state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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An Effective security Comparison Protocol in Cloud Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5141-5158页

作者： Yuling Chen Junhong Tao Tao Li Jiangyuan Cai Xiaojun Ren State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550000China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin550000China POWERCHINA Guizhou Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd.Guiyang550000China Blockchain Laboratory of Agricultural Vegetables Weifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang261000China

With the development of cloud computing technology,more and more data owners upload their local data to the public cloud server for storage and *** this can save customers’operating costs,it also poses privacy and security *** challenges can be solved using secure multi-party computation(SMPC),but this still exposes more security *** cloud computing using SMPC,clients need to process their data and submit the processed data to the cloud server,which then performs the calculation and returns the results to each *** client and server must be *** there is cooperation or dishonest behavior between clients,some clients may profit from it or even disclose the private data of other *** paper proposes the SMPC based on a Partially-Homomorphic Encryption(PHE)scheme in which an addition homomorphic encryption algorithm with a lower computational cost is used to ensure data comparability and Zero-Knowledge Proof(ZKP)is used to limit the client’s malicious *** addition,the introduction of Oblivious Transfer(OT)technology also ensures that the semi-honest cloud server knows nothing about private data,so that the cloud server of this scheme can calculate the correct data in the case of malicious participant models and safely return the calculation results to each ***,the security analysis shows that the scheme not only ensures the privacy of participants,but also ensures the fairness of the comparison protocol data.

关键词： Secure comparison protocols zero-knowledge proof homomorphic encryption cloud computing

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Sparse representation scheme with enhanced medium pixel intensity for face recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第1期9卷 116-127页

作者： Xuexue Zhang Yongjun Zhang Zewei Wang Wei Long Weihao Gao Bob Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Institute for Artificial IntelligenceCollege of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacaoChina

Sparse representation is an effective data classification algorithm that depends on the known training samples to categorise the test *** has been widely used in various image classification *** in sparse representation means that only a few of instances selected from all training samples can effectively convey the essential class-specific information of the test sample,which is very important for *** deformable images such as human faces,pixels at the same location of different images of the same subject usually have different ***,extracting features and correctly classifying such deformable objects is very ***,the lighting,attitude and occlusion cause more *** the problems and challenges listed above,a novel image representation and classification algorithm is ***,the authors’algorithm generates virtual samples by a non-linear variation *** method can effectively extract the low-frequency information of space-domain features of the original image,which is very useful for representing deformable *** combination of the original and virtual samples is more beneficial to improve the clas-sification performance and robustness of the ***,the authors’algorithm calculates the expression coefficients of the original and virtual samples separately using the sparse representation principle and obtains the final score by a designed efficient score fusion *** weighting coefficients in the score fusion scheme are set entirely ***,the algorithm classifies the samples based on the final *** experimental results show that our method performs better classification than conventional sparse representation algorithms.

关键词： computer vision face recognition image classification image representation

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VFLF: A verifiable federated learning framework against malicious aggregators in Industrial Internet of Things

VFLF: A verifiable federated learning framework against mali...

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作者： Zhou, Zhou Tian, Youliang Peng, Changgen Yang, Nan Long, Shigong State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang China Institute of Cryptography and Data Security Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang China

As an important approach to overcome data silos and privacy concerns in deep learning, federated learning, which can jointly train the global model and keep data local, has shown remarkable performance in a range of industrial applications. However, federated learning still suffers from the problem that shared gradients may be subject to tampering, inference functions, and falsification. To address this issue, we propose a verifiable federated learning framework to deal with malicious aggregators. Initially, we propose a reputation calculation mechanism to solve the problem of selecting a reliable aggregator based on a multiweight subjective logic model. Furthermore, we design a verifiable federated learning scheme to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and verifiability, as well as support the client's dynamic withdrawal. security analyses indicate that our framework is secure against malicious adversaries. Furthermore, experimental results on real datasets show that our verifiable federated learning has high accuracy and feasible efficiency. © 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Internet of things

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CoRE:Constrained Robustness Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Stability Assessment for Power Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第2期10卷 557-559页

作者： Zhenyong Zhang David K.Y.Yau the State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data and the College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China IEEE the Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore

Dear Editor,Machine learning(ML) approaches have been widely employed to enable real-time ML-based stability assessment(MLSA) of largescale automated electricity grids. However, the vulnerability of MLSA to malicious cyber-attacks may lead to wrong decisions in operating the physical grid if its resilience properties are not well understood before deployment. Unlike adversarial ML in prior domains such as image processing, specific constraints of power systems that the attacker must obey in constructing adversarial samples require new research on MLSA vulnerability analysis for power systems.

关键词： enable constraints Power

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A Write-Optimized PM-oriented B+-tree with Aligned Flush and Selective Migration 21

A Write-Optimized PM-oriented B+-tree with Aligned Flush and...

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21st IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 13th IEEE International Conference on big data and Cloud Computing, 16th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 13th International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2023

作者： He, Xianyu Zhang, Runyu Tian, Pengpeng Zhou, Lening Lian, Min Yang, Chaoshu Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

Emerging Persistent Memories (PMs) usually have the severe drawback of expensive writes. Therefore, existing PM-oriented B+-trees mainly concentrate on alleviating the write overhead (i.e., reducing the writes to PM and the flush instructions). Unfortunately, these schemes still employ improper data organization in leaf nodes, which can lead to massive data migration during insertions or node splits. This paper proposes a write-optimized PM-oriented B+ -tree (WPB+ -tree) to solve the above problems. WPB+ -tree first adopts a buffer-assisted mechanism that temporarily stores the newly inserted data to reduce the overhead of data migration and flush. Second, WPB+ tree employs a selective migration of node entries to achieve less data migration when splitting a node. We implement the proposed WPB+ -tree with actual persistent memory. Compared with state-of-the-art solutions (i.e., FAST&FAIR and SSB-Tree), WPB+ -tree achieves up to 17%, 40%, and 20% higher throughput in the insert, search, and scan operations, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost reduction

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Adversarial Attack Method Based on Dual- frequency Domain Transformation

Adversarial Attack Method Based on Dual- frequency Domain Tr...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 2023 International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 2023 International Conference on Cloud and big data Computing, 2023 International Conference on Cyber Science and technology Congress, DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2023

作者： Xiong, Maolin Chen, Yuling Dou, Hui Luo, Yun Tan, Chaoyue Zhang, Yangwen College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304602

Deep neural network is vulnerable to adversarial samples, which means altering the image subtly to introduce errors into the neural network model. Adversarial samples can categorize into black-box and white-box attacks, white-box attacks have been able to achieve a high success rate, but the performance of black-box attacks is weak due to the large gap between the substitute model and the victim model. Previously, the way to enhance the substitute model is image transformations on the spatial domain, to simulate different victim models. However, these methods lead to weak transferability, because it can not generate diverse enhanced models. To solve this problem, we propose a dual-frequency-domain transform attack based on DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) and DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transformation), proposed method optimizes the process of frequency-domain transform, which can greatly enhance the substitute models. Besides, our method can combine with others (gradient attack methods and spatial domain attack methods) to further enhance the attack effect. Experiments show that the attack success rate of our method is good in several mainstream no-defense models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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