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Towards understanding the surface rippling process by periodic reciprocal nanoscratching

Friction 2023年第10期11卷 1815-1828页

作者： Zihan LI Yongda YAN Jiqiang WANG Chen LI Yanquan GENG State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Robotics InstituteHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Center for Precision Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The bundle structure formed perpendicular to the scratching direction is a type of wear-induced structure for *** this study,the formation mechanism of bundle structures on polycarbonate(PC)surfaces is investigated by reciprocal scratching *** on the analysis of the morphologies,friction forces,and height signals,the formation of the bundle structure is *** influence of scratching parameters,including the feed value and scratching direction,on the formation of the bundle structure is also *** is found that the bundle structure is accumulated by the continuous stacking of the sample materials plowed by the tip in stick–slip motion,and that the stick–slip behavior is enhanced with increased scratching *** work reproduces the formation process of bundle structure in experiments for the first time and demonstrates that the stick–slip enhancement mechanism exists in the reciprocal scratching process,providing further insight into the friction behavior of polymers.

关键词： atomic force microscopy(AFM) bundle structures stick-slip friction force

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Dynamic compliance of energy-saving legged elastic parallel joints for quadruped robots:design and realization

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期19卷 45-58页

作者： Yaguang ZHU Minghuan ZHANG Xiaoyu ZHANG Haipeng QIN Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education School of Engineering MachineryChang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Achieving dynamic compliance for energy-efficient legged robot motion is a longstanding *** recent predictive control methods based on single-rigid-body models can generate dynamic motion,they all assume infinite energy,making them unsuitable for prolonged robot *** this issue necessitates a mechanical structure with energy storage and a dynamic control strategy that incorporates feedback to ensure *** work draws inspiration from the efficiency of bio-inspired muscle–tendon networks and proposes a controllable torsion spring leg *** design integrates a spring-loaded inverted pendulum model and adopts feedback delays and yield springs to enhance the delay effects.A leg control model that incorporates motor loads is developed to validate the response and dynamic performance of a leg with elastic *** model provides torque to the knee joint,effectively reducing the robot’s energy consumption through active or passive control *** benefits of the proposed approach in agile maneuvering of quadruped robot legs in a realistic scenario are demonstrated to validate the dynamic motion performance of the leg with elastic joints with the advantage of energy-efficient legs.

关键词： dynamic responsiveness energy dissipation legged locomotion parallel joints quadruped robot

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Leader-follower:Human-centered intention-guided controller for novel SuperLimb with application to load-carrying scenarios

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 321-334页

作者： Qinghua ZHANG Xianglong LI Hongwei JING Kerui SUN Yuancheng LI Sikai ZHAO Lele LI Haotian JU Ziqi WANG Rui WU Tianjiao ZHENG Jie ZHAO Yanhe ZHU The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China The Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory School of EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanne CH 101510587Switzerland

Supernumerary robotic arms(SuperLimb)are a new type of wearable robot that works closely with humans as a third hand to augment human operation *** conveyance of wearers'intentions,allocation of roles,and humancentered interaction considerations are the key points in the process of human-SuperLimb *** paper proposes a human-centered intention-guided leader-follower controller that relies on the dynamic modeling of SuperLimb with application to load-carrying *** proposed leader-follower controller takes the human as the leader and the SuperLimb as the follower,achieving effective information communication,autonomous coordination,and good force compliance between SuperLimb,humans,and the environment under human safety ***,the human-SuperLimb dynamic system is modeled to achieve force interaction with the environment and ***,to achieve the precise intention extraction of humans,pose data from five visual odometry sensors are fused to capture the human state,the generalized position,the velocity of hands,and the surface electromyography signals from two myoelectric bracelets sensors are processed to recognize the natural hand gestures during load-carrying scenarios by a designed Swin transformer ***,based on the real-time distance detection between human and mechanical limbs,the security assurance and force-compliant interaction of the human-SuperLimb system are ***,the human hand muscle intention recognition,human-robot safety strategy verification,and comparative load-carrying experiments with and without the proposed method are conducted on the SuperLimb *** showed that the task parameters are well estimated to produce more reasonable planning trajectories,and SuperLimb could well understand the wearer's intentions to switch different SuperLimb *** proposed sensor-based human-robot communication framework motivates future studies of other collaboration scenes fo

关键词： SuperLimb leader-follower human intention estimation human-robot safety human-robot communication

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Understanding the Machining Process of Hierarchical Micro/Nanograting Structures Used for Optical Variable Device

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2025年第1期38卷 161-185页

作者： Yanquan Geng Wenhan Zhu Xiaosong Zhang Aoxiang Zhang Yongda Yan Hailong Cui Bo Xue Jiqiang Wang TState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Robotics InstituteHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Sichuan Precision and Ultra-Precision Machining Engineering Technology Center Chengdu 610200China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

Hierarchical micro/nanograting structures have attracted increasing attention owing to their significant applications in the fields of structural coloring,anti-counterfeiting,and ***,the fabrication of hierarchical micro/nanograting structures is important for these *** this study,a strategy for machining hierarchical micro/nanograting structures is developed by controlling the tool movement trajectory.A coupling Euler-Lagrange finite element model is established to simulate the machining *** effect of the machining methods on the nanograting formation is demonstrated,and a suitable machining method for reducing the cutting force is *** height of the nanograting decreases with an increase in the tool edge ***,optical variable devices(OVDs)are machined using an array overlap machining *** schemes for the parallel column unit crossover and column unit in the groove crossover are designed to achieve high-quality machining of *** coloring of the logo of the Harbin Institute of Technology and the logo of the centennial anniversary of the Harbin Institute of Technology on the surface of metal samples,such as aluminum alloys,is *** findings of this study provide a method for the fabrication of hierarchical micro/nanograting structures that can be used to prepare OVDs.

关键词： Hierarchical micro/nanograting structures Optical variable devices Finite element simulation Tool trajectory controlling

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Position-aware pushing and grasping synergy with deep reinforcement learning in clutter

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 738-755页

作者： Min Zhao Guoyu Zuo Shuangyue Yu Daoxiong Gong Zihao Wang Ouattara Sie Intelligent Robotics Laboratory Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems BeijingChina Laboratory of Biomechatronics and Intelligent Robotics(BIRO) Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth CarolinaUSA

The positional information of objects is crucial to enable robots to perform grasping and pushing manipulations in *** effectively perform grasping and pushing manipu-lations,robots need to perceive the position information of objects,including the co-ordinates and spatial relationship between objects(e.g.,proximity,adjacency).The authors propose an end-to-end position-aware deep Q-learning framework to achieve efficient collaborative pushing and grasping in ***,a pair of conjugate pushing and grasping attention modules are proposed to capture the position information of objects and generate high-quality affordance maps of operating positions with features of pushing and grasping *** addition,the authors propose an object isolation metric and clutter metric based on instance segmentation to measure the spatial re-lationships between objects in cluttered *** further enhance the perception capacity of position information of the objects,the authors associate the change in the object isolation metric and clutter metric in cluttered environment before and after performing the action with reward function.A series of experiments are carried out in simulation and real-world which indicate that the method improves sample efficiency,task completion rate,grasping success rate and action efficiency compared to state-of-the-art end-to-end *** that the authors’system can be robustly applied to real-world use and extended to novel *** material is available at https://***/NhG\_k5v3NnM}{https://***/NhG\_k5v3NnM.

关键词： deep learning deep neural networks intelligent robots

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Development of a novel hand-eye calibration for intuitive control of minimally invasive surgical robot

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期17卷 91-108页

作者： Yanwen SUN Bo PAN Yili FU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Robotic-assisted surgical system has introduced a powerful platform through dexterous instrument and hand-eye coordination intuitive *** knowledge of laparoscopic vision is a crucial piece of information for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery focusing on improved surgical *** the transformation with respect to the laparoscope and robot slave arm frames using hand-eye calibration is essential,which is a key component for developing intuitive control *** proposed a novel two-step modified dual quaternion for hand-eye calibration in this *** dual quaternion was exploited to solve the hand-eye calibration simultaneously and powered by an iteratively separate *** obtained hand-eye calibration result was applied to the intuitive control by using the hand-eye coordination *** simulations and experimental studies were conducted to evaluate the proposed method on our surgical robot *** extensively compared the proposed method with state-of-the-art *** demonstrate this method can improve the calibration *** effectiveness of the intuitive control algorithm was quantitatively evaluated,and an improved hand-eye calibration method was *** relationship between laparoscope and robot kinematics can be established for intuitive control.

关键词： minimally invasive surgery hand-eye calibration intuitive control surgical robot dual quaternion

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Magnetic-Field-Assisted LCD Stereolithography for Centipede-Inspired Magnetic Soft Robot

Magnetic-Field-Assisted LCD Stereolithography for Centipede-...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Wang, Jinrong Li, Ruixuan Xu, Yaoyuan Li, Shishi Meng, Xianghe Xie, Hui State key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

This paper presents a novel magnetic-field-assisted LCD stereolithography technique for fabricating centipede-inspired magnetic soft robots. Unlike previous DLP-based methods, our approach leverages Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology, offering a simpler optical path, comparable resolution, and cost-effectiveness. The method integrates LCD photo-polymerization with a permanent magnet orienting system possessing 5-DOF in motion, enabling precise control over the direction of magnetization patterns during manufacturing. We demonstrate the technique by designing and fabricating a biomimetic centipede robot with programmable deformation capabilities. Finite element analysis was used to simulate the robot's deformation behavior, which was subsequently validated through experimental locomotion tests. The fabricated robot exhibited complex deformation and efficient locomotion in response to external magnetic fields. This approach advances the creation of intricate magnetic arrangements for planar soft robots, potentially expanding their application in fields such as biomedicine and microfluidics. The proposed method provides a new pathway for manufacturing biologically inspired magnetic soft robots with complex programmable behaviors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Liquid crystal displays

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Deep Learning-Enhanced Super-Resolution Ultrasound for Efficient Brain Vascular Mapping

Deep Learning-Enhanced Super-Resolution Ultrasound for Effic...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Sun, Andi Shen, Xingjian Meng, Xianghe Xie, Hui Harbin Institute of Technology State key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Robotic implantation of neural electrodes for in-vasive brain-computer interface(BCI) requires precise vascular mapping to avoid major blood vessels. While super-resolution ultrasound imaging offers superior resolution compared to traditional methods, it typically requires probes with numer-ous elements, demanding substantial hardware resources. This paper presents a novel approach combining deep learning with reduced-element probes for high-resolution vascular imaging. The proposed method employs a transformer-based neural network to accurately localize high-density microbubbles while reducing the required number of probe elements. Simulations reveal that a 32-element linear probe with deep learning outper-forms a 64-element probe using 2D normalized cross-correlation for microbubble concentrations below 1.95 microbubbles/mm2. The overall localization precision and Jaccard index demon-strate superior performance of the deep learning approach, particularly at lower microbubble densities. In vivo experiments on a mouse brain model using a 64-element probe (15 MHz) and deep learning achieved vascular network reconstruction with 21 um resolution, distinguishing vessels 26 um apart. This technique significantly lowers the hardware requirements for constructing high-resolution vascular networks, thereby providing detailed cerebrovascular distribution maps. These maps have the potential to enable more precise planning and safer execution of neural electrode implantation for BCI research, while reducing overall system complexity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Brain mapping

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A Humanoid Robot to Assess the Affective Imitative Expression Abilities of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

A Humanoid Robot to Assess the Affective Imitative Expressio...

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2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2023

作者： Ji, Hao-Yu Chen, Bo-Wen Wang, Zhi-Yong Ma, Han-Wei Lin, Rui-Han Sheng, Yi-Xuan Liu, Hong-Hai State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303780

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Assessments and interventions targeting affective expression are crucial for supporting the development of children with ASD. However, existing approaches face challenges related to complex interventions, lack of unified metrics, and inadequate immersion and guidance in providing effective affective assessment. In this paper, an innovative humanoid robot is designed and evaluated to address specific challenges and assess the ability of children with ASD in affective imitative expression. The robot, with its meticulously designed mechanical and hardware structure, incorporates an assessment protocol for affective imitative expression and algorithms for assessing affective expression abilities. It utilizes several specially designed assessment metrics to generate a uniquely tailored assessment scale for affective imitative expression. A preliminary experiment involving ten neurotypical adults has been conducted to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed system. The results demonstrate potential in supporting rehabilitation planning and research for ASD assessments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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MATD3-Based End-Edge Collaborative Resource Optimization for NOMA-Assisted Industrial Wireless Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 3203-3222页

作者： Ru Hao Chi Xu Jing Liu College of Information Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology has recently been widely integrated into multi-access edge computing (MEC) to support task offloading in industrial wireless networks (IWNs) with limited radio resources. This paper minimizes the system overhead regarding task processing delay and energy consumption for the IWN with hybrid NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) schemes. Specifically, we formulate the system overhead minimization (SOM) problem by considering the limited computation and communication resources and NOMA efficiency. To solve the complex mixed-integer nonconvex problem, we combine the multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3) and convex optimization, namely MATD3-CO, for iterative optimization. Specifically, we first decouple SOM into two sub-problems, i.e., joint sub-channel allocation and task offloading sub-problem, and computation resource allocation sub-problem. Then, we propose MATD3 to optimize the sub-channel allocation and task offloading ratio, and employ the convex optimization to allocate the computation resource with a closed-form expression derived by the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. The solution is obtained by iteratively solving these two sub-problems. The experimental results indicate that the MATD3-CO scheme, when compared to the benchmark schemes, significantly decreases system overhead with respect to both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industrial wireless networks(IWNs) multi-access edge computing(MEC) non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) task offloading resource allocation

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