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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Tan, Ruiyu Li, Xueai Ni, Fenglei Zhou, Dong Ji, Yi Shao, Xiangyu Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Versatile jumping is crucial for agile and adaptive behavior of humanoid robots in complex environments. However, humanoid robots have to manage impact forces while maintaining balance and stability throughout the take-off, flight, and landing phases, which imposes significant challenges for motion planning and controller design. This paper proposes a curriculum-assisted reinforcement learning framework for the humanoid robot to achieve various jumping tasks. The curriculum learning divides the jump training process into multi-stages and design different episodes in each stage to guarantee the training feasibility and generalize learned skills. Simulations on a 28 DOFs humanoid robot verify the excellent diverse jumping capability of the proposed policy. This exploration of different tasks also proves the policy’s robustness, allowing the robot quickly recover from perturbations using a variety of learned maneuvers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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Robustness and Push Recovery of Humanoid Robots Using Predictive and Whole-Body Control

Robustness and Push Recovery of Humanoid Robots Using Predic...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2024

作者： Zhang, Shaojie Ni, Fenglei Li, Xueai Li, Xu Ji, Yi Shao, Xiangyu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384185

Robustness walking and recovery ability in uneven terrains and unexpected collisions are crucial for the practical application of humanoid ***, existing methods struggle to effectively balance stability, motion safety and walking *** paper proposes a hybrid control strategy combing Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) and Whole-Body Control (WBC) to improve the robot's walking stability and reaction safety in collisions *** NMPC generates long-term and macroscopic movements, with capture point theory being utilized for foot placements determination under external *** this foundation, the WBC regulates the robot refinedly in real-time based on task priorities and *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, involving uneven terrain walking and external impacts rejection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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A Prosthetic Hand System with Human-Like Grasping by Combining EMG and Visual Information 30

A Prosthetic Hand System with Human-Like Grasping by Combini...

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30th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice, M2VIP 2024

作者： Zheng, Yue Chen, Xinxing Tian, Lan Li, Xiangxin Zhang, Haoshi Jiang, Xugang Li, Guanglin Fu, Chenglong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Cas Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391916

This paper proposed a novel prosthetic hand system integrated with a designed hybrid control method for achieving human-like grasping. The system design has been elaborated, including the mechanism design of a humanoid prosthetic hand equipped with multimodal sensing capabilities, a multi-channel EMG collector, a sensory feedback device, and a real-time central processing unit. A hybrid control method that combines electromyogram (EMG) and visual information was proposed to recognize the control intention of the system user. Preliminary verification of grasping experiments had been conducted, which proved the effectiveness of the prosthetic hand system and the hybrid control method. The development of this system aims to enhance the control performance and perceptual interaction capabilities of prosthetic hands while addressing limitations encountered in traditional myoelectric prosthetic hands. Besides, it could serve as a validation platform for assessing the control performance of diverse algorithms applied in practical applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sensory feedback

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Adaptive Soft Pneumatic Robot Inspired by Locomotion of Snake

Adaptive Soft Pneumatic Robot Inspired by Locomotion of Snak...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Lu, Jinxuan Hu, Xinshu Zhu, Xiaoyu Chen, Cheng Wang, Hongqiang Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems Shenzhen China Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Shenzhen China Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Pneumatic soft robots have garnered widespread attention for their flexibility and adaptability in various applications. However, existing soft robots generally struggle to effectively navigate diverse terrains, especially when it comes to climbing obstacles. This paper introduces an adaptive pneumatic soft robot designed based on snake-like locomotion, which effectively addresses this issue. The robot utilizes four corrugated tubes as its soft actuators, complemented by silicone-made feet with bidirectional friction anisotropy, enabling it to adapt to various terrains and exhibit climbing capabilities. Experiments demonstrate that the robot can traverse different surfaces such as sand, gravel, and slopes, and can climb obstacles up to 20 centimeters high. Additionally, it features a self-regulation mechanism that allows it to recover from accidental overturns. This study presents a soft robot design with multi-terrain adaptability and self-recovery capabilities. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Pneumatics

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Design, modeling, and evaluation of parallel continuum robots: A survey

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 673-695页

作者： CHEN GenLiang TANG ShuJie DUAN XuYang WANG Hao Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Systems and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing for Thin-Walled Structures Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Parallel continuum robots(PCRs) have attracted increasing attention in the robotics community due to their simplicity in structure,inherence with compliance, and easiness of realization. Over the past decade, a variety of novel designs have been reported to enrich their diversity. However, there is a lack of systematic review of these emerging robots. To this end, this paper conducts a comprehensive survey on the mechanism design, kinetostatic modeling and analysis, and performance evaluation. For these robots, kinetostatic modeling plays a fundamental role throughout the design, analysis, and control stages. A systematic review of the existing approaches for kinetostatic modeling and analysis is provided, and a comparison is made to distinguish their differences. As well, a classification is made according to the characteristics of structure and actuation. In addition, performance evaluation on the workspace, stability, and singularity is also overviewed. Finally, the scenarios of potential applications are elaborated, and future research prospects are discussed. We believe that the information provided in this paper will be particularly useful for those who are interested in PCRs.

关键词： parallel continuum robots classification kinetostatic modeling performance evaluation

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Active knee joint exoskeleton for stair ascent augmentation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第3期64卷 243-245页

作者： Zongwei ZHANG Jizhuang FAN Hongzhe JIN Tianjiao ZHENG Sikai ZHAO Shun MA Jie ZHAO Yanhe ZHU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems

Dear editor,Stair climbing is a strenuous daily movement that is challenging for older adults and those with lower limb *** this study, we describe a novel stairclimbing exoskeleton that was designed to help weak-knee... 详细信息

关键词： exoskeleton stair climbing hybrid control zero-force tracking switching controller

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A surface defect detection method for steel pipe based on improved YOLO

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 3016-3036页

作者： Wang, Lili Song, Chunhe Wan, Guangxi Cui, Shijie State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China College of Information Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China

Surface defect detection is of great significance as a tool to ensure the quality of steel pipes. The surface defects of steel pipes are charactered by insufficient texture, high similarity between different types of defects, large size differences, and high proportions of small targets, posing great challenges to defect detection algorithms. To overcome the above issues, we propose a novel steel pipe surface defect detection method based on the YOLO framework. First, for the problem of a low detection rate caused by insufficient texture and high similarity among different types of defects of steel pipes, a new backbone block is proposed. By increasing high-order spatial interaction and enhancing the capture of internal correlations of data features, different feature information for similar defects is extracted, thereby alleviating the false detection rate. Second, to enhance the detection performance for small defects, a new neck block is proposed. By fusing multiple features, the accuracy of steel pipe defect detection is improved. Third, for the problem of a low detection rate causing large size differences in steel pipe surface defects, a novel regression loss function that considers the aspect ratio and scale is proposed, and the focal loss is introduced to further solve the sample imbalance problem in steel pipe defect datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of steel pipe surface defect detection. © 2024 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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A Real-Time Hardware-Accelerator-Aided MJ-EKF SLAM Algorithm for Large-Scale Map Based on Heterogeneous Multi-Core SoC 49

A Real-Time Hardware-Accelerator-Aided MJ-EKF SLAM Algorithm...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Fan, Zhendong Wang, Ke Bao, Minjie Li, Ruifeng Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

As a classic SLAM algorithm, LIDAR-based EKF SLAM still remains a problem. An open issue is high computational complexity, which leading a very limited map size to sufficient real-time requirements. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose an MJ-EKF SLAM system that is fully implemented on a Heterogeneous Multi-Core SoC(HMS). To limit the EKF SLAM computation complexity, the Map Joining algorithm participates in the framework. The most computation cost step in EKF SLAM and Map Joining algorithms is implemented on an MJ-EKF dedicated accelerator. Meanwhile, several hardware optimization methods are proposed to save logic resources, avoid redundant computation and reduce data communication between on-chip memory and off-chip main memory. Field experiments demonstrate the HMS-based MJ-EKF algorithm achieved high real-time performance (over 30Hz) in a large-scale map with 500 landmarks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： System-on-chip

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A practical PID variable stiffness control and its enhancement for compliant force-tracking interactions with unknown environments

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2882-2896页

作者： ZHANG Xin ZHOU Hao LIU JinGuo JU ZhaoJie LENG YuQuan YANG ChenGuang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computing University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO13HEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Compliant interaction control is a key technology for robots performing contact-rich manipulation *** design of the compliant controller needs to consider the robot hardware because complex control algorithms may not be compatible with the hardware performance,especially for some industrial robots with low bandwidth *** paper focuses on effective and easy-to-use compliant control algorithms for position/velocity-controlled *** by human arm stiffness adaptation behavior,a novel variable target stiffness(NVTS)admittance control strategy is proposed for adaptive force tracking,in which a proportional integral derivative(PID)variable stiffness law is designed to update the stiffness coefficient of the admittance function by the force and position ***,its stability and force-tracking capability are theoretically *** addition,an impact compensator(Impc)is integrated into the NVTS controller to enhance its disturbance-suppression capability when the robot is subjected to strong vibration disturbances in complicated surface polishing *** proposed controllers are validated through four groups of experimental tests using different robots and the corresponding results demonstrate that they have high-accuracy tracking capability and strong adaptability in unknown environments.

关键词： compliant interaction control force tracking PID variable stiffness impact compensator unknown environments

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Self-adjusting voxelated electrochemical three-dimensional printing of metallic microstructures

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2025年第1期7卷 420-433页

作者： Xianghe Meng Xiaomo Wu Xingjian Shen Yan Xu Hao Zhang Mingjun Chen Hui Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China

Microscale metallic structures enhanced by additive manufacturing technology have attracted extensive attention especially in microelectronics and electromechanical ***-confined electrodeposition(MCED)advances microscale 3D metal printing,enabling simpler fabrication of superior metallic microstructures in air without complex equipment or ***,accurately predicting growth rates with current MCED techniques remain challenging,which is essential for precise structure fabrication and preventing nozzle *** this work,we present a novel approach to electrochemical 3D printing that utilizes a self-adjusting,voxelated method for fabricating metallic *** from conventional voxelated printing which focuses on monitoring voxel thickness for structure control,this technique adopts a holistic *** ensures each voxel’s position is in alignment with the final structure by synchronizing the micropipette’s trajectory during deposition with the intended design,thus facilitating self-regulation of voxel position and reducing errors associated with environmental fluctuations in deposition *** method’s ability to print micropillars with various tilt angles,high density,and helical arrays demonstrates its refined control over the deposition *** electron microscopy analysis reveals that the deposited structures,which are fabricated through layer-by-layer(voxel)printing,contain nanotwins that are widely known to enhance the material’s mechanical and electrical ***,in situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM)microcompression tests confirm this enhancement,showing these structures exhibit a compressive yield strength exceeding 1 *** indentation tests provided an average hardness of 3.71 GPa,which is the highest value reported in previous work using *** resistivity measured by the four-point probe method was(1.95±0.01)×10^(−7)Ω·m,nearly 11 times that of bulk ***

关键词： additive manufacturing self-adjusting voxelated electrodeposition metallic microstructures 3D printing nanotwinned copper

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