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Probabilistic movement primitive based motion learning for a lower limb exoskeleton with black-box optimization

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第1期24卷 104-116页

作者： Jiaqi WANG Yongzhuo GAO Dongmei WU Wei DONG State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

As a wearable robot,an exoskeleton provides a direct transfer of mechanical power to assist or augment the wearer’s movement with an anthropomorphic *** an exoskeleton is used to facilitate the wearer’s movement,a motion generation process often plays an important role in high-level *** of the main challenges in this area is to generate in real time a reference trajectory that is parallel with human intention and can adapt to different *** this paper,we first describe a novel motion modeling method based on probabilistic movement primitive(ProMP)for a lower limb exoskeleton,which is a new and powerful representative tool for generating motion *** adapt the trajectory to different situations when the exoskeleton is used by different wearers,we propose a novel motion learning scheme based on black-box optimization(BBO)PIBB combined with *** motion model is first learned by ProMP offline,which can generate reference trajectories for use by exoskeleton controllers *** is adopted to learn and update the model for online trajectory generation,which provides the capability of adaptation of the system and eliminates the effects of *** and experiments involving six subjects using the lower limb exoskeleton HEXO demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Lower limb exoskeleton Human-robot interaction Motion learning Trajectory generation Movement primitive Black-box optimization

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基于磁驱动正交悬臂探针的三维原子力显微镜技术开发

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Engineering 2023年第5期24卷 84-93,I0002页

作者： Hao Zhang Junyuan Geng Haibo Gao Weibin Rong Hui Xie The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

本文介绍了一种基于磁驱动正交悬臂探针(magnetically driven-orthogonal cantilever probes,MDOCP)的三维原子力显微镜(three-dimensional atomic force microscopy,3D-AFM)表征方法,该方法采用两个独立的三自由度纳米扫描器,能够实现探针沿可控矢量角度跟踪扫描样品表面。该3D-AFM系统还配备了高精度旋转台,可实现360°全向成像。定制的MD-OCP包含水平悬臂、垂直悬臂和磁球三部分,其中磁球可在磁场中机械驱动OCP实现激振。垂直悬臂具有一个突出的尖端,可检测深槽和具有悬垂/凹边特征的结构。首先,对MD-OCP的设计、模拟、制造和性能分析进行了描述;其次,详细介绍了探针振幅补偿和360°旋转原点定位的方法。通过使用标准AFM阶梯光栅进行对比实验,验证了所提出方法对于陡峭侧壁和拐角处细节的表征能力,其中采用了三维地形重建方法将图像整合。通过对具有微梳结构的微机电系统(MEMS)器件进行3D表征,进一步证实了所提出基于MD-OCP的3D-AFM技术的有效性。最后,该技术被用于确定微阵列芯片的关键尺寸(critical dimensions,CD)。实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以高精度地获取三维结构的CD信息,相比于难以获得侧壁信息的二维技术,在三维微纳制造检测领域具有更好的潜力。

关键词：图像整合微阵列芯片机械驱动阶梯光栅旋转台磁驱动三维结构

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High-precision magnetic field measurement system based on a coherent population trapping magnetometer onboard the SATech-01 satellite

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 227-242页

作者： Hongbo XUE Wei SONG Haoran ZHAO Yiteng ZHANG Shanzhi YE Jindong WANG Ran TAO Peng SANG Keli CHEN Xingzi BI Bingjun CHENG Bin ZHOU Yongliang XUE Yingying TANG Liu LIU Jinsong LI Xiaocheng ZHU Baoquan LI Jinguo LIU Wen CHEN Xiaofeng ZHANG Yonghe ZHANG Lei LI State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201304China

On July 27,2022,a high-precision system for measuring the magnetic field based on a coherent population trapping magnetometer(referred to as the CPT system)was launched onboard the Space Advanced Technology demonstration satellite(SATech-01)by a ZK-1A *** payload comprises a scalar coherent population trapping magnetometer(CPTM),triaxial anisotropic magnetoresistance magnetometer(AMRM),and nano star tracker mounted on a non-magnetic telescopic tubular *** configuration enables synchronized measurement of scalar and vector geomagnetic fields,as well as the attitude,making the payload with its compact sensors suitable for applications on miniature satellite *** November 7,2022,the novel telescopic tubular mast was deployed in orbit,extending to a length of 5.28 *** CPTM,an absolute scalar magnetometer with an omnidirectional sensor,is the first China-developed quantum/atomic magnetometer successfully operating in *** orbit,the CPTM has sensitivity of~10 pT/Hz^(1/2) and can automatically operate under complex magnetic field *** difference between the scalar fields obtained using the CPTM and CHAOS model has a mean deviation of -3.73 nT and a standard deviation of 26.11 nT(1σ),without on-orbit calibration or *** miniaturized AMRM has a sensitivity of~0.3 nT/Hz^(1/2) and maintains stable and reliable operation in *** low-power and miniaturized nano star tracker has a measurement uncertainty of 14.23″(1σ)in *** mission has realized the on-orbit technical verification of the integrated and synchronized detection of the vector magnetic field and attitude and fully validated the system’s performance,automation level,and reliability.

关键词： magnetic field measurement system coherent population trapping magnetometer anisotropic magnetoresistance magnetometer nano star tracker non-magnetic telescopic tubular mast satellite

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Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Capacitated Charging Stations and Dynamic Electricity Prices

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第13期12卷 23763-23772页

作者： He, Zhiye Tian, Yuning Miao, Haoyu Yao, Canqi Yang, Zaiyue Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen518055 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies Hong Kong Hong Kong

With rapid electrification of transportation systems in recent years, the electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) has received increasing attention. In order to serve a set of valuable transportation tasks using a fleet of electric vehicles, EVRP intends to jointly determine their routes and the charging schedules, with the aim of optimizing service reward and charging cost under state of charge (SOC) constraints of battery. EVRP is a difficult nonlinear integer program, and due to its intrinsic NP-hardness early EVRP studies often oversimplify the charging process and assume unlimited capacity of charging stations and constant electricity price. The contribution of this paper lies in twofold. First, to better characterize the practical charging process, this paper introduces a new graph model that can take the charging station capacity and dynamic electricity price into full consideration. Second, we design a series of transformation techniques, including reformulation SOC dynamics, Lagrangian relaxation, exact linear programming relaxation, etc, which eventually convert the original EVRP into an approximate linear program. Extensive simulations across 14 instances demonstrate that, the proposed approach is capable of solving large-scale instances over 500 nodes, and is 100 times faster than traditional analytic methods while achieving very close optimality. While comparing with the popular heuristic method ALNS (Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search), our method is several times faster and obtains much better optimality. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Charging stations

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Leveraging large language models for comprehensive locomotion control in humanoid robots design

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Biomimetic Intelligence & robotics 2024年第4期4卷 48-63页

作者： Shilong Sun Chiyao Li Zida Zhao Haodong Huang Wenfu Xu School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Inteligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen 518055China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism&Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Shenzhen 518055China

This paper investigates the utilization of large language models(LLMs)for the comprehensive control of humanoid robot *** reinforcement learning(RL)approaches for robot locomotion are resource-intensive and rely heavily on manually designed reward *** address these challenges,we propose a method that employs LLMs as the primary designer to handle key aspects of locomotion control,such as trajectory planning,inverse kinematics solving,and reward function *** using user-provided prompts,LLMs generate and optimize code,reducing the need for manual *** approach was validated through simulations in Unity,demonstrating that LLMs can achieve human-level performance in humanoid robot *** results indicate that LLMs can simplify and enhance the development of advanced locomotion control systems for humanoid robots.

关键词： Humanoid robots Large language models Locomotion control Reinforcement learning

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Enhanced-Coupling Based Nonlinear Control for Aerial Transportation systems with Variable-Length Cable

Enhanced-Coupling Based Nonlinear Control for Aerial Transpo...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Yu, Hai Wu, Shizhen Liang, Xiao Fang, Yongchun Han, Jianda Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems College of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai University Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

An enhanced-coupling based control law for the aerial transportation system (ATS) with variable-length cable is studied in this paper. A composite position signal is utilized to construct the Lyapunov function candidate, from which the final control law is designed. Subsequently, the asymptotic stability result is given through LaSalle’s invariance theorem. Simulations present that the proposed control law can achieve simultaneously quadrotor positioning, cable length adjusting and payload swing elimination. Specially, the enhanced-coupling based control scheme presents satisfactory anti-swing ability compared with the classical PD based method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Cables

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Search-Based Motion Planning for Quadrotor Transporting a Cable-Suspended Load

Search-Based Motion Planning for Quadrotor Transporting a Ca...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Zhong, Yuhang Cao, Qianqian Liang, Xiao Fang, Yongchun Han, Jianda College of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems Nankai University Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

Trajectory planning plays an important part in studies related to aerial transportation systems implemented by suspending the payload beneath the quadrotor. However, generating a feasible trajectory for the cable suspended aerial transportation system in complex environments can be a challenge, considering the complicated dynamic of the system and obstacle avoidance. This paper addresses the aforementioned challenges by modeling the dynamical system with the help of differential flatness, and a novel search-based planning method for trajectory generation in cluttered environments is proposed. Specifically, by utilizing motion primitives to conduct the discretization on the state space, the optimization problem is converted to graph search which can be solved by A* algorithm. Subsequently, the search heuristic is defined by solving a linear quadratic minimum time problem, where both control effort and time consumption are considered. Relevant simulation results verify the feasibility of the generated trajectory. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Cables

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L1 Adaptive Control for Unmanned Quadcopter Transportation systems

L1 Adaptive Control for Unmanned Quadcopter Transportation S...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Huang, Jingwen Yu, Hai Liang, Xiao Fang, Yongchun Han, Jianda College of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems Nankai University Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

Unmanned quadcopter transportation systems present extremely strong underactuated characteristics. Due to the unmodeled dynamics and unknown disturbances in practical flight, existing control schemes may lead to poor control effects or even control failure. This paper presents a robust tracking control for unmanned quadcopter transportation systems, which can achieve accurate trajectory tracking and eliminate unexpected payload swings effectively. Simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the control scheme against unknown uncertainties. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Robust control

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A Container Cloud Elastic Scaling Method Based on GRU Attention Mechanism 5

A Container Cloud Elastic Scaling Method Based on GRU Attent...

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5th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Control, ICCEIC 2024

作者： Zhang, Yue Sun, Yong Song, Chunhe Gao, Pengpei Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang110016 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507992

In modern container cloud computing environments, achieving efficient elastic scaling is crucial to optimizing resource utilization and improving system performance. This paper proposes a new prediction model based on gated recurrent unit (GRU) and attention mechanism for load prediction and elastic scaling strategy optimization. The model uses the time series processing capability of GRU combined with the optimization characteristics of the attention mechanism to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of load prediction. Experimental results show that compared with traditional methods, the model can more accurately capture the load change trend and achieve more agile and efficient resource scheduling and management, thereby effectively reducing resource waste and improving service quality. This study provides a novel and effective solution for elastic scaling in container cloud environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Hydrogel bioadhesives harnessing nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon repairing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 778-787页

作者： Jun Zhang Xingmei Chen Jingseng Lin Pei Zhang Iek Man Lei Yue Tao Jiajun Zhang Tian Luo Ji Liu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Research and Innovation Center SKG Health TechnologyShenzhen 518000China SAFE(Shenzhen)Medical Technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518000China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Repairing Achilles tendon has emerged as a long-standing challenge in the orthopaedic *** suture is the gold standard for re-attaching and repairing the fractured Achilles tendons in clinical surgeries,it is still subjected to numerous adverse side-effects,including chronic inflammatory,tendon tissue re-rupture,scar formation,and post-surgical peritendinous *** this work,we develop a class of hydrogel bioadhesives with tailored nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon *** address the existing limitations of sutures,our hydrogel bioadhesives encompass three core functionalities:(i)instant and tough adhesion to Achilles tendon tissues,(ii)extraordinary long-term adhesion robustness under wet and dynamic in vivo conditions,and(iii)anti-postsurgical peritendinous *** our hydrogel bioadhesives with sutures,such kind of integrated approach enables a conformable yet robust biointerface with the tendon tissues,and prevents the fibroblast migration and formation of connective tissues,thus facilitating the tendon *** hydrogel bioadhesives reported here open up new opportunities for the repairing of fractured Achilles tendons in diverse and complicated clinical scenarios.

关键词： hydrogels phase separation bioadhesion robustness tendon repairing

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