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Spatial Distribution Feature Extraction Network for Open Set Recognition of Electromagnetic Signal

Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 279-296页

作者： Hui Zhang Huaji Zhou Li Wang Feng Zhou The Ministry Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory Jiaxing314033China

This paper proposes a novel open set recognition method,the Spatial Distribution Feature Extraction Network(SDFEN),to address the problem of electromagnetic signal recognition in an open *** spatial distribution feature extraction layer in SDFEN replaces convolutional output neural networks with the spatial distribution features that focus more on inter-sample information by incorporating class center *** designed hybrid loss function considers both intra-class distance and inter-class distance,thereby enhancing the similarity among samples of the same class and increasing the dissimilarity between samples of different classes during ***,this method allows unknown classes to occupy a larger space in the feature *** reduces the possibility of overlap with known class samples and makes the boundaries between known and unknown samples more ***,the feature comparator threshold can be used to reject unknown *** signal open set recognition,seven methods,including the proposed method,are applied to two kinds of electromagnetic signal data:modulation signal and real-world *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the other six methods overall in a simulated open ***,compared to the state-of-the-art Openmax method,the novel method achieves up to 8.87%and 5.25%higher micro-F-measures,respectively.

关键词： Electromagnetic signal recognition deep learning feature extraction open set recognition

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Experimental demonstration of 220-GHz terahertz signals wireless transmission over 4.6 km

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science China(information sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 386-388页

作者： Yi WEI Jianjun YU Mingxu WANG Xiongwei YANG Qiutong ZHANG Jingwen TAN Bing ZHANG Ying WU Yang HAN Peng TIAN Wen ZHOU Kaihui WANG Feng ZHAO State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE)School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.

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Combustion characteristics of millimeter-sized aluminum particles in fluidized bed under various O_(2)/CO_(2)/H_(2)O atmospheres Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 315-322页

作者： Jialing Zhou Rui Zhang Dong Liu Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Aluminum is an attractive alternative fuel,but it burns very inefficiently due to the formation of a dense Al_(2)O_(3)layer which prevents O_(2)from diffusion to the surface of Al *** previous experiments,the combustion of millimeter-sized Al(mAl)particles in the fluidized bed has achieved a substantial increase in the combustion efficiency,but further improvements are still *** this study,the effects of reaction atmosphere on the fluidized combustion of mAl particles were *** experiments with different O_(2)/H_(2)O/CO_(2)concentrations were *** experimental results indicate that the combustion efficiency of mAl particles in fluidized bed increases as the mole fraction of O_(2),H_(2)O or CO_(2)increases,and the highest combustion efficiency can reach 38.7%.After the analysis of the oxide film on the surface of aluminum particles,it was found that it is easier to generate the unstableθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under CO_(2)atmosphere,and it is easier to generate the unstableγ-Al_(2)O_(3)andθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under H_(2)O *** unstable Al_(2)O_(3)film is more likely to be abraded in the fluidized bed,which leads to the effective improvement of the combustion efficiency.

关键词： Al combustion Fluidized bed Atmosphere Combustion efficiency

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Temporal-spectral correlation dynamics of Raman random fiber laser

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science China(information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 166-176页

作者： Longqun NI Yifei QI Xingyu BAO Jing ZHANG Pan WANG Han WU Zinan WANG Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan University

Raman random fiber laser(RRFL) possesses rich physical properties of spectral, temporal, and spatial domains due to its unique feedback mechanism and complex nonlinear effects. Characterizing and controlling the microscopic evolution dynamics of RRFL are crucial to driving breakthrough advances in fields such as inertial confinement fusion and fundamental physics. In this work, a novel experimental and theoretical analysis of the evolution of the temporal spectral correlations of the RRFL in the transition and steady states is conducted. In the transitional state, the microscopic dynamics of the RRFL excitation process is revealed comprehensively: the temporal-correlation growth curve contrasts with that of resonant-cavity lasers, and the formation and degradation of spectral correlation are observed. In the steady state, the overall spectrum is characterized by partial correlation, and the correlation characteristics of RRFL mainly originate from the spectral random spikes, which offers a novel dimension for the precise control of RRFL correlation. This work provides new insights into underlying physical properties of continuous broadband lasers, offering key guidance for laser design, control, and applications.

关键词： random fiber laser microscopic characteristics temporal-spectral correlation random spikes nonlinear optics

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Automatic collaborative water surface coverage and cleaning strategy of UAV and USVs

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 365-376页

作者： Tianping Deng Xiaohui Xu Zeyan Ding Xiao Xiao Ming Zhu Kai Peng School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Smart Internet Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

As the problem of surface garbage pollution becomes more serious,it is necessary to improve the efficiency of garbage inspection and picking rather than traditional manual *** to lightness,Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)can traverse the entire water surface in a short time through their flight field of *** addition,Unmanned Surface Vessels(USVs)can provide battery replacement and pick up *** this paper,we innovatively establish a system framework for the collaboration between UAV and USVs,and develop an automatic water cleaning ***,on the basis of the partition principle,we propose a collaborative coverage path algorithm based on UAV off-site takeoff and landing to achieve global ***,we design a task scheduling and assignment algorithm for USVs to balance the garbage loads based on the particle swarm optimization ***,based on the swarm intelligence algorithm,we also design an autonomous obstacle avoidance path planning algorithm for USVs to realize autonomous navigation and collaborative *** system can simultaneously perform inspection and clearance tasks under certain *** simulation results show that the proposed algorithms have higher generality and flexibility while effectively improving computational efficiency and reducing actual cleaning costs compared with other schemes.

关键词： UAV USVs Collaborative cleaning Path planning Coverage Autonomous obstacle avoidance

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Enhanced Tube-Based Event-Triggered Stochastic Model Predictive control With Additive Uncertainties

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 596-605页

作者： Chenxi Gu Xinli Wang Kang Li Xiaohong Yin Shaoyuan Li Lei Wang the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University IEEE the School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Leeds the Qingdao University of Science and Technology the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

This paper proposes an event-triggered stochastic model predictive control for discrete-time linear time-invariant(LTI) systems under additive stochastic disturbances. It first constructs a probabilistic invariant set and a probabilistic reachable set based on the priori knowledge of system *** with enhanced robust tubes, the chance constraints are then formulated into a deterministic form. To alleviate the online computational burden, a novel event-triggered stochastic model predictive control is developed, where the triggering condition is designed based on the past and future optimal trajectory tracking errors in order to achieve a good trade-off between system resource utilization and control performance. Two triggering parameters σ and γ are used to adjust the frequency of solving the optimization problem. The probabilistic feasibility and stability of the system under the event-triggered mechanism are also examined. Finally, numerical studies on the control of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning(HVAC) system confirm the efficacy of the proposed control.

关键词： Event-triggered mechanism heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control probabilistic reachable set stochastic model predictive control

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A Defective Ground Structure Design for Reducing Coupling between Microstrip Antenna Arrays

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Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 2025年 151卷 123-130页

作者： Xu, Junhao Wang, Yafei Wang, Xiaozhe Li, Zhensong Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China

In order to reduce the coupling between dense antenna arrays in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, this paper proposes a method to reduce the coupling between microstrip antenna arrays by utilizing a defected ground structure (DGS), which consists of "W"-shaped slits etched in the ground plane. Simulation results show that the structure can achieve −46.6 dB isolation between antenna arrays. To verify the effectiveness of the structure, the microstrip antenna arrays loaded with this DGS are fabricated and measured, and the measured results are consistent with the simulated ones, which verifies the effectiveness of the structure. © 2025, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antenna arrays

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Fixed-point quantum continuous search algorithm with optimal query complexity

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第6期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 84-95页

作者： Shan Jin Yuhan Huang Shaojun Wu Guanyu Zhou Chang-Ling Zou Luyan Sun Xiaoting Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Quantum Information CAS University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University

Continuous search problems(CSPs), which involve finding solutions within a continuous domain, frequently arise in fields such as optimization, physics, and engineering. Unlike discrete search problems, CSPs require navigating an uncountably infinite space, presenting unique computational challenges. In this work, we propose a fixed-point quantum search algorithm that leverages continuous variables to address these challenges, achieving a quadratic speedup. Inspired by the discrete search results, we manage to establish a lower bound on the query complexity of arbitrary quantum search for CSPs, demonstrating the optimality of our approach. In addition, we demonstrate how to design the internal structure of the quantum search oracle for specific problems. Furthermore, we develop a general framework to apply this algorithm to a range of problem types, including optimization and eigenvalue problems involving continuous variables.

关键词： quantum search quantum algorithm quantum computation optimization spectral problems

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IPFA-Net: Important Points Feature Aggregating Net for Point Cloud Classification and Segmentation

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Chinese Journal of electronics 2025年第1期34卷 322-337页

作者： Jingya Wang Yu Zhang Bin Zhang Jinxiang Xia Weidong Wang School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics Jilin University

This paper focuses on the problems of point cloud deep neural networks in classification and segmentation tasks, including losing important information during down-sampling, ignoring relationships among points when extracting features, and network performance being susceptible to the sparsity of point cloud. To begin with, this paper proposes a farthest point sampling-important points sampling method for down-sampling, which can preserve important information of point clouds and maintain the geometry of input data. Then, the local feature relation aggregating method is proposed for feature extraction, improving the network's ability to learn contextual information and extract rich local region features. Based on these methods, the important points feature aggregating net(IPFA-Net) is designed for point cloud classification and segmentation tasks. Furthermore, this paper proposes the multi-scale multi-density feature connecting method to reduce the negative impact of point cloud data sparsity on network performance. Finally, the effectiveness of IPFA-Net is demonstrated through experiments on ModelNet40, ShapeNet part, and ScanNet v2 datasets. IPFA-Net is robust to reducing the number of point clouds, with only a 3.3% decrease in accuracy under a 16-fold reduction of point number. In the part segmentation experiments, our method achieves the best segmentation performance for five objects.

关键词： Point cloud compression Representation learning Geometry Fuses Semantics Artificial neural networks Feature extraction Sampling methods Robustness Data mining

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Open-source dataset for traffic light and countdown display detection in urban environment

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science China(information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 407-408页

作者： Shuchun WAN Haitao DING Jianwei ZHANG Yunfeng HU Hong CHEN State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Department of Control Science and Engineering Jilin University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Here we introduce an open-source dataset for traffic light and countdown display detection,which includes three subsets:a subset of traffic light data,a subset of traffic light and countdown display data,and a subset ...

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