Hybrid entangled states are crucial in quantum physics,offering significant benefits for hybrid quantum communication and quantum computation,and then the conversion of hybrid entangled states is equally *** paper pre...
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Hybrid entangled states are crucial in quantum physics,offering significant benefits for hybrid quantum communication and quantum computation,and then the conversion of hybrid entangled states is equally *** paper presents two novel schemes,that is,one converts the two-qubit hybrid Knill–Laflamme–Milburn(KLM)entangled state into Bell states and the other one transforms the three-qubit hybrid KLM state into Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ)states assisted by error-predicted and parity-discriminated ***,the integration of single photon detectors into the parity-discriminated device enhances predictive capabilities,mitigates potential failures,and facilitates seamless interaction between the nitrogen-vacancy center and photons,so the two protocols operate in an error-predicted way,improving the experimental ***,our schemes demonstrate robust fidelities(close to 1)and efficiencies,indicating their feasibility with existing technology.
Pressure sensors are considerably important for continuous monitoring of human movement and the surrounding environment to construct a caregiving system for the elderly living *** challenge for pressure sensors that s...
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Pressure sensors are considerably important for continuous monitoring of human movement and the surrounding environment to construct a caregiving system for the elderly living *** challenge for pressure sensors that still remains is combining self-driven,comfort,and ***,an all-in-one conformal pressure sensor(ACPS) based on a homogeneous integrated triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid sensor is *** ACPS has dual-mode sensing properties due to coupling triboelectrification and piezoelectric effect ensuring a stable response to various external ***-coated glass microspheres and polyacrylonitrile were uniformly filleted into the silicone rubber substrate using a hetero-doping method to create a stretchable electrode layer with flexible conformal characteristics and a piezoelectric layer with excellent piezoelectric properties,***,the triboelectric layer was fabricated using the same silicone rubber,allowing ACPS to be homogeneously bonded into an all-in-one structure with reliable *** allowed various functional layers to have outstanding interface characteristics and thus improve the electrical transmission *** developed ACPS had outstanding sensitivity(1.04 V/10~4Pa),high linearity(about 0.984),a wide measurement range(10–700 k Pa),and can accurately and continuously distinguish multiple ***,using a homemade signal processing circuit,ACPSs can be deployed in the human body and the room as indoor body area network *** successfully applied to the remote tracking of daily dynamic home life and the remote operation of small electrical equipment,these ACPSs can achieve real-time caregiving for the elderly living *** an application area desperately needed by society,this study envisions a caregiving system for the elderly living alone without violating personal privacy.
High-overload shocks are very likely to cause damage to the microstructure of MEMS devices, especially the continuous multiple high-overload shocks generated by the penetration of the multilayer target environment pos...
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Designing stretchable and skin-conformal self-powered sensors for intelligent sensing and posture recognition is ***,based on a multi-force mixing and vulcanization process,as well as synergistically piezoelectricity ...
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Designing stretchable and skin-conformal self-powered sensors for intelligent sensing and posture recognition is ***,based on a multi-force mixing and vulcanization process,as well as synergistically piezoelectricity of BaTiO_(3)and polyacrylonitrile,an all-in-one,stretchable,and self-powered elastomer-based piezo-pressure sensor(ASPS)with high sensitivity is *** ASPS presents excellent sensitivity(0.93 V/104 Pa of voltage and 4.92 nA/104 Pa of current at a pressure of 10-200 kPa)and high durability(over 10,000 cycles).Moreover,the ASPS exhibits a wide measurement range,good linearity,rapid response time,and stable frequency *** components were fabricated using silicone,affording satisfactory skinconformality for sensing *** cooperation with a homemade circuit and artificial intelligence algorithm,an information processing strategy was proposed to realize intelligent sensing and *** home-made circuit achieves the acquisition and wireless transmission of ASPS signals(transmission distance up to 50 m),and the algorithm realizes the classification and identification of ASPS signals(accuracy up to 99.5%).This study proposes not only a novel fabrication method for developing self-powered sensors,but also a new information processing strategy for intelligent sensing and recognition,which offers significant application potential in human-machine interaction,physiological analysis,and medical research.
To address the challenges of high-temperature strain detection in aero-engines and similar equipment, this study employs screen printing technology to fabricate a self-compensating, temperature-integrated strain senso...
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Tactile sensors are one of the core components for intelligent robots to realize human-like tactile sensing *** the application scenarios of material classification and roughness recognition,an enhanced flexible tribo...
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Tactile sensors are one of the core components for intelligent robots to realize human-like tactile sensing *** the application scenarios of material classification and roughness recognition,an enhanced flexible triboelectric tactile sensor(FTTS)is proposed in this *** FTTS is prepared based on a single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator(SETENG),which generates the corresponding electrical signals by coming in contact with *** enhance the properties of the SE-TENG,the synergistic enhancement effect on the electrical output of the SE-TENG was explored by controlling the addition ratio of MXene and Carboxylated cellulose nanofibers(CNF-C).The charge-trapping mechanism of the chargetrapping layer was analyzed,and the effects of the type and thickness of the charge-trapping layer on the performance of the FTTS were systematically *** and simple fabricated braided microstructures were prepared using the template method,which showed the optimum capability in terms of self-cleaning and electrical output *** these improvements,the FTTS showed a voltage sensitivity of 2.88 V/10^(4)Pa in the pressure response range of 10-400 kPa,a linearity of 0.993,and a linear trend in the fitting *** the same time,the FTTS has a stable response frequency,fast response time,and extreme cycling stability(over 10000 cycles).In addition,in terms of roughness recognition,the FTTS can accurately recognize samples with different surface *** terms of material classification,the accuracy of classifying 11materials with the visual geometry group(VGG)network reaches 96.08%.Based on these findings,FTTS-based tactile sensors offer diverse options in the future direction of electronic skin and tactile sensing.
In our daily lives,low-frequency kinetic energy primarily manifests as ***,effective harnessing of lowfrequency kinetic energy remains a formidable *** paper proposes a rope-driven rotor that rotates around an axis an...
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In our daily lives,low-frequency kinetic energy primarily manifests as ***,effective harnessing of lowfrequency kinetic energy remains a formidable *** paper proposes a rope-driven rotor that rotates around an axis and consists of an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)wire wrapped around a metal *** rotor can convert ultra-low frequency vibration/linear motion into rapid rotation by pressing the top at low frequencies and driving the rope for a quick *** harvester can generate up to 36.25 m W power using a 0.1-mm-diameter UHMWPE wire as the rotor when periodically pressed down to 20 mm at a frequency of 1 Hz.A simple power generation floor is assembled,generating 28.58-m W power with a matching load at a frequency of 1.5 ***,the harvester can increase the charging voltage of a 0.47-F supercapacitor from 0 to 6.8 V within 10 *** addition,the harvester can harvest energy through a light finger press motion,and the energy obtained can also support the continuous operation of multiple electronic devices *** study introduces an effective method for harvesting ultra-low frequency energy and has great prospects in the field of power generation floor and human movement energy harvesting.
Given the intensifying scarcity of non-renewable energy sources,wind power is garnering importance across various ***,the prevalent wind power generation technologies have different problems,such as small output and l...
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Given the intensifying scarcity of non-renewable energy sources,wind power is garnering importance across various ***,the prevalent wind power generation technologies have different problems,such as small output and low conversion ***,in this study,we propose a high-performance hybrid wind energy generator with a bidirectional acceleration *** on a reversing gear,the magnet-coil rotor pair moves in a circular motion at equal speeds and in opposite directions,resulting in twice the output performance of a conventional generator and improving the conversion efficiency up to38.4%.The optimized wind turbine structure and the soft contact of the triboelectric material allow the generator to start functioning at low wind speeds of 3 m/***,it can detect wind speeds ranging from 3 to 15 m/s with a linearity of up to *** a wind speed of 6 m/s,the generator's output power reaches 165.76 m W,which can transmit the data of the light sensor to a computer via Bluetooth for real-time display and also power small electronic devices such as thermo-hygrometers,which demonstrates a wide range of applications in the field of sustainable monitoring.
Electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters are promising for the power supply of wireless sensor nodes,small electronic devices,and wearable *** electromagnetic harvesters usually increase output by increasing the si...
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Electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters are promising for the power supply of wireless sensor nodes,small electronic devices,and wearable *** electromagnetic harvesters usually increase output by increasing the size of coils and magnets,limiting the improvement of energy conversion efficiency and power *** this study,multilayer microelectromechanical system(MEMS)coils were prepared using flexible electronics,and their high integration performance in arbitrary space was utilized to greatly improve the utilization of the space magnetic field by the electromagnetic *** core magnet of the generator was magnetically balanced to achieve levitation,which improved the sensitivity and reduced fatigue damage compared with traditional spring *** wound coils on the top and bottom of the magnet and the flexible coils on the sides worked together to improve the energy efficiency and output of the *** output performance of the device with different number distributions was simulated using mathematical models to obtain the optimal structural *** results show that by introducing flexible multilayer MEMS coils on the side surface of the energy harvester,the open-circuit voltage of the energy generators increased from 7 to 10 V by more than 43%.Flexible multilayer MEMS coils can enhance energy conversion rates and possess compact dimensions,making them suitable for integration onto complex *** the vibration energy harvesting system testing,the maximum peak power of the harvester was 7.1 m W at an acceleration of1 g and a resonant frequency of 11 Hz with a resistor of 3.5 kΩinternal ***,a 470μF capacitor can be charged to 3.5 V within 10 s to drive a hygrothermograph to work for more than 80 s and can supply a light bulb *** strategy shows the great potential of vibration-energy-driven electromagnetic generators for powering small electronics in limited spaces.
Bionic tentacle sensors are important in various fields,including obstacle avoidance,human-machine interfaces,and soft ***,most traditional tentacle sensors are based on rigid substrates,resulting in diffculty in dete...
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Bionic tentacle sensors are important in various fields,including obstacle avoidance,human-machine interfaces,and soft ***,most traditional tentacle sensors are based on rigid substrates,resulting in diffculty in detecting multidirectional forces originating from the external environment,which limits their application in complex ***,we proposed a high-sensitivity flexible bionic tentacle sensors(FBTSs).Specifically,the FBTS featured an ultrahigh sensitivity of 37.6 N-1 and an ultralow detection limit of 2.4 mN,which benefited from the design of a whisker-like signal amplifier and crossbeam ***,the FBTS exhibited favorable linearity(R^(2)=0.98)and remarkable durability(more than 5000 cycles).This was determined according to the improvement in the uniformity of the sensing layer through a high-shear dispersion *** addition,the FBTS could accurately distinguish the direction of external stimuli,resulting in the FBTS achieving roughness recognition,wind speed detection and autonomous obstacle *** particular,the ability of autonomous obstacle avoidance was suitably demonstrated by leading a bionic rat through a maze with the ***,the proposed FBTS could be widely applied in tactile sensing,orientation perception,and obstacle avoidance.
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