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A Time-Varying Parameter Estimation Method for Physiological Models Based on Physical information Neural Networks

Computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2243-2265页

作者： Jiepeng Yao Zhanjia Peng Jingjing Liu Chengxiao Fan Zhongyi Wang Lan Huang College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology(Beijing) Ministry of AgricultureBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Modern Precision Agriculture System Integration Research Ministry of EducationBeijing100083China

In the establishment of differential equations,the determination of time-varying parameters is a difficult problem,especially for equations related to life ***,we propose a new framework named BioE-PINN based on a physical information neural network that successfully obtains the time-varying parameters of differential *** the proposed framework,the learnable factors and scale parameters are used to implement adaptive activation functions,and hard constraints and loss function weights are skillfully added to the neural network output to speed up the training convergence and improve the accuracy of physical information neural *** this paper,taking the electrophysiological differential equation as an example,the characteristic parameters of ion channel and pump kinetics are determined using *** results demonstrate that the numerical solution of the differential equation is calculated by the parameters predicted by BioE-PINN,the RootMean Square Error(RMSE)is between 0.01 and 0.3,and the Pearson coefficient is above 0.87,which verifies the effectiveness and accuracy of ***,realmeasuredmembrane potential data in animals and plants are employed to determine the parameters of the electrophysiological equations,with RMSE 0.02-0.2 and Pearson coefficient above *** conclusion,this framework can be applied not only for differential equation parameter determination of physiological processes but also the prediction of time-varying parameters of equations in other fields.

关键词： Physics-informed neural network differential equation bioelectrical signals inverse problems

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Nanoscale phase management of the 2D/3D heterostructure toward efficient perovskite solar cells

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science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2853-2861页

作者： Hao Gu Annan Zhu Junmin Xia Wang Li Jiahao Zheng Tao Yang Shengwen Li Nan Zhang Shiliang Mei Yongqing Cai Shi Chen Chao Liang Guichuan Xing Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsNational Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The stabilization of the formamidinium lead iodide(FAPbI_(3))structure is pivotal for the development of efficient photovoltaic *** two-dimensional(2D)layers to passivate the threedimensional(3D)perovskite is essential for maintaining the a-phase of FAPbI_(3) and enhancing the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the role of bulky ligands in the phase management of 2D perovskites,crucial for the stabilization of FAPbI_(3),has not yet been *** this study,we synthesized nanoscale 2D perovskite capping crusts with=1 and 2 Ruddlesden-Popper(RP)perovskite layers,respectively,which form a type-Ⅱ 2D/3D *** heterostructure stabilizes the a-phase of FAPbI_(3),and facilitates ultrafast carrier extraction from the 3D perovskite network to transport contact *** introduced tri-fluorinated ligands to mitigate defects caused by the halide vacancies and uncoordinated Pb^(2+)ions,thereby reducing nonradiative carrier recombination and extending carrier *** films produced were incorporated into PSCs that not only achieved a PCE of 25.39%but also maintained 95%of their initial efficiency after 2000 h of continuous light exposure without *** findings underscore the effectiveness of a phase-pure 2D/3D heterostructure-terminated film in inhibiting phase transitions passivating the iodide anion vacancy defects,facilitating the charge carrier extraction,and boosting the performance of optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Phase-pure 2D perovskite 2D/3D heterostructure Type-II energy alignment Carrier dynamic FAPbI_(3)

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A Valuable and Low-Budget Process Scheme of Equivalized 1 nm technology Node Based on 2D Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第8期 302-313页

作者： Yang Shen Zhejia Zhang Zhujun Yao Mengge Jin Jintian Gao Yuhan Zhao Wenzhong Bao Yabin Sun He Tian College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information ProcessingEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan University Institute of Microelectronics and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) Tsinghua University Shaoxin Laboratory

Emerging two-dimensional（2D） semiconductors are among the most promising materials for ultra-scaled transistors due to their intrinsic atomic-level thickness. As the stacking process advances, the complexity and cost of nanosheet field-effect transistors（NSFETs） and complementary FET（CFET） continue to rise. The 1 nm technology node is going to be based on Si-CFET process according to international roadmap for devices and systems（IRDS）(2022, https://irds. ieee. org/), but not publicly confirmed, indicating that more possibilities still exist. The miniaturization advantage of 2D semiconductors motivates us to explore their potential for reducing process costs while matching the performance of next-generation nodes in terms of area, power consumption and speed. In this study, a comprehensive framework is built. A set of MoS2NSFETs were designed and fabricated to extract the key parameters and performances. And then for benchmarking, the sizes of 2D-NSFET are scaled to a extent that both of the Si-CFET and 2D-NSFET have the same average device footprint. Under these conditions, the frequency of ultra-scaled 2D-NSFET is found to improve by 36% at a fixed power consumption. This work verifies the feasibility of replacing silicon-based CFETs of 1 nm node with 2D-NSFETs and proposes a 2D technology solution for 1 nm nodes, i.e., “2D eq 1 nm” nodes. At the same time, thanks to the lower characteristic length of 2D semiconductors, the miniaturized 2D-NSFET achieves a 28% frequency increase at a fixed power consumption. Further, developing a standard cell library, these devices obtain a similar trend in 16-bit RISC-V CPUs. This work quantifies and highlights the advantages of 2D semiconductors in advanced nodes, offering new possibilities for the application of 2D semiconductors in high-speed and low-power integrated circuits.

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An Improved YOLOv5s-Based Smoke Detection system for Outdoor Parking Lots

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3333-3349页

作者： Ruobing Zuo Xiaohan Huang Xuguo Jiao Zhenyong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In the rapidly evolving urban landscape,outdoor parking lots have become an indispensable part of the city’s transportation *** growth of parking lots has raised the likelihood of spontaneous vehicle combus-tion,a significant safety hazard,making smoke detection an essential preventative ***,the complex environment of outdoor parking lots presents additional challenges for smoke detection,which necessitates the development of more advanced and reliable smoke detection *** paper addresses this concern and presents a novel smoke detection technique designed for the demanding environment of outdoor parking ***,we develop a novel dataset to fill the gap,as there is a lack of publicly available *** dataset encompasses a wide range of smoke and fire scenarios,enhanced with data augmentation to ensure robustness against diverse outdoor ***,we utilize an optimized YOLOv5s model,integrated with the Squeeze-and-Excitation Network(SENet)attention mechanism,to significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining real-time processing ***,this paper implements an outdoor smoke detection system that is capable of accurately localizing and alerting in real time,enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of emergency *** show that the system has a high accuracy in terms of detecting smoke incidents in outdoor scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv5s smoke detection deep learning SENet

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Weak signal detection method based on novel composite multistable stochastic resonance

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第5期32卷 178-187页

作者：焦尚彬高蕊薛琼婕史佳强 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721016China

The weak signal detection method based on stochastic resonance is usually used to extract and identify the weak characteristic signal submerged in strong noise by using the noise energy transfer *** propose a novel composite multistable stochastic-resonance(NCMSR)model combining the Gaussian potential model and an improved bistable *** with the traditional multistable stochastic resonance method,all the parameters in the novel model have no symmetry,the output signal-to-noise ratio can be optimized and the output amplitude can be improved by adjusting the system *** model retains the advantages of continuity and constraint of the Gaussian potential model and the advantages of the improved bistable model without output saturation,the NCMSR model has a higher utilization of *** the output signal-to-noise ratio as the index,weak periodic signal is detected based on the NCMSR model in Gaussian noise andαnoise environment respectively,and the detection effect is *** application of NCMSR to the actual detection of bearing fault signals can realize the fault detection of bearing inner race and outer *** outstanding advantages of this method in weak signal detection are verified,which provides a theoretical basis for industrial practical applications.

关键词： weak signal detection composite multistable stochastic resonance bearing fault detection

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Enhanced electrical performance in CaBi_(4)Ti_(4)O_(15)ceramics through synergistic chemical doping and texture engineering

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 471-479页

作者： Le Zhao Guohao Li Xiao Zhai Weijie Kuai Yuzhi Zhai Gang Tian Zhigang Gai Minglei Zhao Juan Du Hongjun Zhang Limei Zheng School of Information and Automation Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan250100China Center for Optics Research and Engineering(CORE) Key Laboratory of Laser and Infrared System of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoShandong266237China College of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Functional Materials and Acoustooptic Instruments Institute School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

High-temperature piezoelectric materials with excellent piezoelectricity,low dielectric loss and large resistivity are highly desired for many industrial sectors such as aerospace,aircraft and nuclear *** a synergistic design strategy combining microstructural texture and chemical doping is employed to optimize CaBi 4Ti 4O15(CBT)ceramics with bismuth layer *** textured microstructure with an orientation factor of 80%e82%has been successfully achieved by the spark plasma sintering ***,by doping MnO_(2),both advantages of hard doping and sintering aids are used to obtain the excellent electrical performance of d_(33)=27.3 pC/N,tandδ-0.1%,Q_(31)~2,307 and electrical re-sistivityρ~6.5×10^(10)Ω·*** to 600℃,the 0.2%(in mass)Mn doped CBT ceramics still exhibit high performance of d_(33)=26.4 pC/N,r~1.5×10^(6)Ω·cm and tandδ~15.8%,keeping at an applicable level,thus the upper-temperature limit for practical application of the CBT ceramics is greatly *** work paves a new way for developing and fabricating excellent high-temperature piezoelectric materials.

关键词： CaBi_(4)Ti_(4)O_(15) Piezoelectricity Mechanical quality factor Resistivity

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Suppressed concentration quenching and tunable photoluminescence in Eu^(2+)-activated Rb_(3)Y(PO_(4))_(2) phosphors for full-spectrum lighting

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第11期13卷 2688-2698页

作者： Ming Zhao Yeping Ge Yurong Li Xiaoyan Song Zhiguo Xia Xinping Zhang Institute of Information Photonics Technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 10083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 10083China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and OptoelectronicsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Highly efficient inorganic phosphors are desirable for lighting-emitting diode light sources,and increasing the doping concentration of activators is a common approach for enhancing the photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY).However,the constraint of concentration quenching poses a great challenge for improving the ***,we propose a fundamental design principle by separating activators and prolonging their distance in Eu^(2+)-activated Rb_(3)Y(PO_(4))_(2)phosphors to inhibit concentration quenching,in which different quenching rates are controlled by the Eu distribution at various crystallographic *** blue-violet-emitting Rb_(3)Y(PO_(4))2:xEu(x=0.1%–15%)phosphors,with the occupation of Rb1,Rb2 and Y sites by Eu^(2+),exhibit rapid luminescence quenching with optimum external PLQY of 10%due to multi-channel energy ***,as the Eu concentration increases above 20%,Eu^(2+)prefer to occupy the Rb1 and Y sites with separated polyhedra and large interionic distances,resulting in green emission with suppressed concentration quenching,achieving an improved external PLQY of 41%.Our study provides a unique design perspective for elevating the efficiency of Eu^(2+)-activated phosphors toward high-performance inorganic luminescent materials for full-spectrum lighting.

关键词： quenching lighting concentration

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LOWER LIMB GAIT RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON KNOWLEDGE DISTILLATION 10

LOWER LIMB GAIT RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON KNOWLEDGE DISTIL...

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10th International Symposium on Test Automation and Instrumentation, ISTAI 2024

作者： Wang, Mengdi Wang, Shaohong Ma, Chao Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Edu. Beijing Information Science and Technology Beijing China Beijing Key Lab of Measurement and Control of Mechanical and Electrical System Beijing Information Science and Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

The need for assistive devices such as lower limb exoskeletons is steadily growing, making quick and precise gait recognition essential for optimal operation of these apparatuses. The knowledge distillation method was applied to gait recognition in this work. First, we took participant lower limb gait data, which we then resampled with step frequency taken into account. Next, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) with distinct layers were modeled by educators and students. The process of knowledge distillation was used to improve the accuracy of participant activity recognition by transferring knowledge from the sophisticated teacher model to the lightweight student model. On the training set, the teacher model's accuracy average was 96.4%. Following the process of knowledge distillation, the accuracy of the student model was 95.48%, representing a 1.12% improvement compared to the non-distilled model, with only 0.53M parameters and shorter training duration. The results demonstrate that knowledge distillation can improve the recognition speed and stability of gait recognition models, enabling more accurate and reliable results within the same patient population, thus providing more effective support for medical diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment. © The Institution of engineering & technology 2024.

关键词： Exoskeleton (Robotics)

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Solving Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows: A Decomposition-Based Multiform Optimization Approach

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Tsinghua science and technology 2024年第2期29卷 305-324页

作者： Yiqiao Cai Zifan Lin Meiqin Cheng Peizhong Liu Ying Zhou Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and TechnologyHuaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China College of Engineering Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou362000China School of Computer Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen518000China

In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW),most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However,little effort has been devoted to exploiting valuable knowledge from the alternate formulations of MOVRPTW for better optimization performance. Aiming at this insufficiency,this study proposes a decomposition-based multi-objective multiform evolutionary algorithm (MMFEA/D),which performs the evolutionary search on multiple alternate formulations of MOVRPTW simultaneously to complement each other. In particular,the main characteristics of MMFEA/D are three folds. First,a multiform construction (MFC) strategy is adopted to construct multiple alternate formulations,each of which is formulated by grouping several adjacent subproblems based on the decomposition of MOVRPTW. Second,a transfer reproduction (TFR) mechanism is designed to generate offspring for each formulation via transferring promising solutions from other formulations,making that the useful traits captured from different formulations can be shared and leveraged to guide the evolutionary search. Third,an adaptive local search (ALS) strategy is developed to invest search effort on different alternate formulations as per their usefulness for MOVRPTW,thus facilitating the efficient allocation of computational resources. Experimental studies have demonstrated the superior performance of MMFEA/D on the classical Solomon instances and the real-world instances.

关键词： MOVRPTW multiform optimization multiform construction knowledge transfer adaptive local search

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Effect of surface modification on the radiation stability of diamond ohmic contacts

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 444-448页

作者：牟恋希赵上熳王鹏原晓芦刘金龙朱志甫陈良贤魏俊俊欧阳晓平李成明 Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450044China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an 710024China

The ohmic contact interface between diamond and metal is essential for the application of diamond *** modification can significantly affect the contact performance and eliminate the interface polarization ***,the radiation stability of a diamond detector is also sensitive to surface *** this work,the influence of surface modification technology on a diamond ohmic contact under high-energy radiation was *** radiation,the specific contact resistivities(ρc)between Ti/Pt/Au-hydrogen-terminated diamond(H-diamond)and Ti/Pt/Au-oxygenterminated diamond(O-diamond)were 2.0×10^(-4)W·cm^(2) and 4.3×10^(-3)Wcm^(2),*** 10 MeV electron radiation,the ρc of Ti/Pt/Au H-diamond and Ti/Pt/Au O-diamond were 5.3×10^(-3)W·cm^(2)and 9.1×10^(-3)W·cm^(2),*** rates of change of ρc of H-diamond and O-diamond after radiation were 2550%and 112%,*** electron radiation promotes bond reconstruction of the diamond surface,resulting in an increase in ρc.

关键词： single crystal diamond ohmic contact surface modification electron radiation

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