Superior to ferromagnetic (FM) valleytronics, antiferromagnetic (AFM) counterparts exhibit ultradense and ultrafast potential due to their intrinsic advantages of zero stray field, terahertz dynamics, and compensated ...
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Superior to ferromagnetic (FM) valleytronics, antiferromagnetic (AFM) counterparts exhibit ultradense and ultrafast potential due to their intrinsic advantages of zero stray field, terahertz dynamics, and compensated moments of antiferromagnets. However, the physics of spontaneous valley polarization is mainly rooted in FM hexagonal lattices and is rarely used to explore the simultaneous spin and valley polarizations in AFM materials. Here, we propose a general stacking method to achieve valley polarization in AFM bilayer systems. The hexagonal ferrovalley material is used as the basic building unit, and then the space-inversion centrosymmetric bilayer system with interlayer AFM ordering is constructed by horizontal mirror and twofold rotational operations, which can exhibit spontaneous valley polarization. In this construction process, the rarely explored layer-locked hidden valley polarization, hidden Berry curvature, and layer Hall effect are involved, and an out-of-plane electric field can be used to detect hidden valley polarization and to realize layer-locked anomalous valley Hall effect. We use three examples to illustrate our proposal. First, the Janus GdBrI is used to illustrate concepts and effects involved in our design process. Second, the RuBr2 is used to demonstrate other phenomena, including valley polarization transition and near-ideal quantum spin Hall insulators. Finally, we use our design principles to understand the valley polarization of experimentally synthesized MnSe from a new perspective. Our works establish a robust general scheme to achieve valley polarization in AFM bilayer systems, thereby opening up new avenues for AFM valleytronics.
Helical anchor is a kind of novel foundation for floating offshore wind turbines,which should be subjected to combined tensile loading caused by wind,wave and ***,the research about the capacity of helical anchor was ...
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Helical anchor is a kind of novel foundation for floating offshore wind turbines,which should be subjected to combined tensile loading caused by wind,wave and ***,the research about the capacity of helical anchor was mainly examined under uniaxial loading and scarcely explored under combined *** this study,three-dimensional finite element limit analysis is adopted to assess the bearing capacities of single-plate rigid helical anchors with different ratios of helix to shaft diameter,D_(H)/D_(S) and embedment ratios L/D_(S).Result shows that the vertical,horizontal and moment bearing capacities increase with increasing D_(H)/D_(S) and L/D_(S).The normalized V-H failure envelopes expands with increasing L/D_(S),while the normalized V-M failure envelopes tend to contract with the increase of D_(H)/D_(S).With increasing D_(H)/D_(S) or decreasing L/D_(S),the normalized H-M failure envelopes expand when the horizontal and moment loading act in the same direction and contract when they act in the opposite *** effect of D_(H)/D_(S) and L/D_(S) on the shape of H-M failure envelope become insignificant when L/D_(S)≥4.A series of failure mechanisms under different loading conditions were observed and can be used to explain the ***,a series of approximate expressions were proposed to fit the uniaxial bearing capacities and the failure envelopes.
In the field of robotic arm control, efficient motion planning, especially in environments with multiple arms, poses significant challenges, including longer planning times and extensive collision detection in complex...
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Wideband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using sensor array is a noteworthy problem frequently occurring in many applications involving radar, sonar, and communication. We present a wideband DOA method based on ...
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Speed limit measures are ubiquitous due to the complexity of the road environment,which can be supplied with the help of vehicle to everything(V2X)communication ***,the influence of speed limit on traffic system will ...
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Speed limit measures are ubiquitous due to the complexity of the road environment,which can be supplied with the help of vehicle to everything(V2X)communication ***,the influence of speed limit on traffic system will be investigated to construct a two-lane lattice model accounting for the speed limit effect during the lane change process under V2X ***,the stability condition and the mKdV equation are closely associated with the speed limit effect through theory ***,the evolution of density and hysteresis loop is simulated to demonstrate the positive role of the speed limit effect on traffic stability in the cases of strong reaction intensity and high limited speed.
LiDAR-based 3D object detection plays an important role in autonomous driving. Among them, voxel-based methods have found wide applications in industrial deployments. This paper proposes a strategy to alleviate the im...
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Angular contact ball bearings have been widely used in machine tool spindles,and the bearing preload plays an important role in the performance of the *** order to solve the problems of the traditional optimal preload...
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Angular contact ball bearings have been widely used in machine tool spindles,and the bearing preload plays an important role in the performance of the *** order to solve the problems of the traditional optimal preload prediction method limited by actual conditions and uncertainties,a roller bearing preload test method based on the improved D-S evidence theorymulti-sensor fusion method was ***,a novel controllable preload system is proposed and ***,multiple sensors are employed to collect data on the bearing parameters during preload ***,a multisensor fusion algorithm is used to make predictions,and a neural network is used to optimize the fitting of the preload *** limitations of conventional preload testing methods are identified,and the integration of complementary information frommultiple sensors is used to achieve accurate predictions,offering valuable insights into the optimal preload *** results demonstrate that the multi-sensor fusion approach outperforms traditional methods in accurately measuring the optimal preload for rolling bearings.
Deployable mechanism with preferable deployable performance,strong expansibility,and lightweight has attracted much attention because of their potential in aerospace.A basic deployable pyramid unit with good deployabi...
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Deployable mechanism with preferable deployable performance,strong expansibility,and lightweight has attracted much attention because of their potential in aerospace.A basic deployable pyramid unit with good deployability and expandability is proposed to construct a sizeable deployable ***,the basic unit folding principle and expansion method is *** configuration synthesis method of adding constraint chains of spatial closed-loop mechanism is used to synthesize the basic ***,the degree of freedom of the basic unit is analyzed using the screw theory and the link dismantling ***,the three-dimensional models of the pyramid unit,expansion unit,and array unit are established,and the folding motion simulation analysis is carried *** on the number of components,weight reduction rate,and deployable rate,the performance characteristics of the three types of mechanisms are described in ***,prototypes of the pyramid unit,combination unit,and expansion unit are developed to verify further the correctness of the configuration synthesis based on the *** proposed deployable mechanism provides aference for the design and application of antennas with a large aperture,high deployable rate,and *** has a good application prospect in the aerospace field.
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things(Io T),the amount of data from intelligent devices is propagating at unprecedented scales. Meanwhile, machine learning(ML),which relies heavily on such data, is revo...
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With the rapid development of the Internet of Things(Io T),the amount of data from intelligent devices is propagating at unprecedented scales. Meanwhile, machine learning(ML),which relies heavily on such data, is revolutionizing many aspects of our lives [1]. However, conventional centralized ML offers little scalability for efficiently processing this huge amount of data.
In the research of mechanical environments for aerospace electromechanical systems, the computational method for vibration response is crucial as it affects various aspects of product structure and systems design. In ...
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