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Transverse Velocity Field Measurement of Solar High-resolution Images Based on Unsupervised Deep Learning

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025年第3期25卷 236-248页

作者： Zhen-Hong Shang Long Chen Zhen-Ping Qiang Yi Bi Run-Xin Li Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

Measuring the transverse velocity field in high-resolution solar images is essential for understanding solar *** paper introduces an innovative unsupervised deep learning optical flow model designed to calculate the transverse velocity field,addressing the challenges of missing optical flow labels and the limited accuracy of velocity field measurements in high-resolution solar *** proposed method converts the transverse velocity field computation problem into an optical flow computation problem,using two forward propagations of features to get rid of the reliance on optical flow ***,it reduces the impact of the“Brightness Consistency”constraint on optical flow accuracy by identifying and handling optical flow *** apply this method to compute the transverse velocity fields of high-resolution solar image sequences from the Hαand TiO bands,observed by the New Vacuum Solar *** experiments with several wellestablished optical flow methods,including those based on supervised deep learning models,show that our approach outperforms the comparison methods according to key evaluation metrics such as Residual Map Mean,Residual Map Variance,Cross Correlation,and Structural Similarity Index ***,since optical flow captures the fundamental motion information in image sequences,the proposed method can be applied to a variety of research areas,including solar image registration,sequence alignment,image super-resolution,magnetic field calibration,and solar activity *** code is available at https://***/jackie-willianm/Transverse-Velocity-Field-Measurement-of-Solar-High-Resolution-Images.

关键词： methods: data analysis Sun: fundamental parameters techniques: image processing

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Boosting bulk photovoltaic effect in transition metal dichalcogenide by edge semimetal contact

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Light(science & Applications) 2025年第1期14卷 197-205页

作者： Shuang Qiao Jihong Liu Chengdong Yao Ni Yang Fangyuan Zheng Wanqing Meng Yi Wan Philip C.Y.Chow Dong-Keun Ki Lijie Zhang Yumeng Shi Lain-Jong Li Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei University071002BaodingChina Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Physics and HK Institute of Quantum Science&Technology The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationSchool of Physical Science and EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong University100044BeijingChina

Oxide materials with a non-centrosymmetric structure exhibit bulk photovoltaic effect(BPVE)but with a low cell *** the past few years,relatively larger BPVE coefficients have been reported for two-dimensional(2D)layers and stacks with asymmety-induced spontaneous ***,we report a crucial breakthrough in boosting the BPVE in 3R-MoS2 by adopting edge contact(EC)geometry using bismuth semimetal *** clear contrast to the typically used top contact(TC)geometry,the EC metal which strongly adheres to the edges and the subtrates can induce a pronounced tensile strain to the 3R-MoS2,and the lateral contact geometry allows to completely access to in-plane polarization from underneath layers reachable by light,leading to>100 times of BPVE enhancement in *** further design a 3R-MoS2/WSe2 heterojunction to demonstrate constructive coupling of BPVE with the conventional photovoltaic effect,indicating their potential in photodetectors and photovoltaic devices.

关键词： effect geometry breakthrough

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Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第8期12卷 1511-1520页

作者： Wenpei Li Zhonghai Yu Chengyan Liu Ying Peng Baoquan Feng Jie Gao Guojing Wu Xiaobo Bai Junliang Chen Xiaoyang Wang Lei Miao Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application School of Information and CommunicationGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

It is common sense that a phase interface(or grain boundary)could be used to scatter phonons in thermoelectric(TE)materials,resulting in low thermal conductivity(k).However,a large number of impurity phases are always so harmful to the transport of carriers that poor TE performance is ***,we demonstrate that numerous superior multiphase(AgCuTe,Ag_(−2)Te,copper telluride(Cu_(2)Te and Cu_(2−x)Te),and nickel telluride(NiTe))interfaces with simultaneous strong phonon scattering and weak electron scattering could be realized in AgCuTe-based TE *** to the similar chemical bonds in these phases,the depletion region at phase interfaces,which acts as carrier scattering centers,could be ***,the power factor(PF)is obviously enhanced from~609 to~832μW·m^(−1)·K^(−2),and k is simultaneously decreased from~0.52 to~0.43 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at 636 ***,a peak figure of merit(zT)of~1.23 at 636 K and an average zT(zTavg)of~1.12 in the temperature range of 523–623 K are achieved,which are one of the best values among the AgCuTe-based TE *** study could provide new guidance to enhance the performance by designing superior multiphase interfaces in the TE materials.

关键词： thermoelectric(TE)materials AgCuTe phase interface carrier scattering phonon scattering

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Research on Optimal Preload Method of Controllable Rolling Bearing Based on Multisensor Fusion

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Computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3329-3352页

作者： Kuosheng Jiang Chengrui Han Yasheng Chang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China School of Optical and Electronic Information Suzhou City University&Suzhou Key Laboratory of BiophotonicsSuzhou215104China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710054China

Angular contact ball bearings have been widely used in machine tool spindles,and the bearing preload plays an important role in the performance of the *** order to solve the problems of the traditional optimal preload prediction method limited by actual conditions and uncertainties,a roller bearing preload test method based on the improved D-S evidence theorymulti-sensor fusion method was ***,a novel controllable preload system is proposed and ***,multiple sensors are employed to collect data on the bearing parameters during preload ***,a multisensor fusion algorithm is used to make predictions,and a neural network is used to optimize the fitting of the preload *** limitations of conventional preload testing methods are identified,and the integration of complementary information frommultiple sensors is used to achieve accurate predictions,offering valuable insights into the optimal preload *** results demonstrate that the multi-sensor fusion approach outperforms traditional methods in accurately measuring the optimal preload for rolling bearings.

关键词： Multi-sensor information fusion neural network preload force

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Coastal Regions Sea Surface Salinity Retrieval of SMAP MISSION Based on Light Gradient Boosting Model

Coastal Regions Sea Surface Salinity Retrieval of SMAP MISSI...

引用

2024 Photonics and Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2024

作者： Song, Haoming Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Biao Lv, Yanfang Zhang, Lanjie Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems China Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375909

Sea surface salinity (SSS) as an important indicator of ocean water circulation, affects global ecology and climate change. However, the accuracy of L-band satellite sea surface salinity retrieval products has been severely affected in coastal regions due to factors such as Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) and Land Sea Continuation (LSC). In this study, coastal regions observational data from the Soil Motion Active Passive (SMAP) satellite, and established the LGBM model for SSS retrieval. The results indicated that LGBM performed excellently in the retrieval of SSS in coastal regions. In comparison to in-situ SSS, the LGBM SSS demonstrated a mean bias (MB) of 0.11psu, a root mean squares error (RMSE) of 0.68psu. This paper also added the bias between LGBM SSS and in situ SSS for secondary correction of LGBM. This correction reduced the MB to 0.03psu, the RMSE to 0.54psu. This study affirms the feasibility of using LGBM for SSS retrieval in coastal regions. Future efforts will focus on integrating more auxiliary data that may influence SSS in coastal regions, aiming to further enhance the precision of the coastal regions' SSS retrieval product. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Radio interference

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Health monitoring by optical fiber sensing technology for rechargeable batteries

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escience 2024年第1期4卷 79-95页

作者： Yi Zhang Yanpeng Li Zezhou Guo Jianbo Li Xiaoyu Ge Qizhen Sun Zhijun Yan Zhen Li Yunhui Huang State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access SystemWuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China Henan Key Laboratory of Laser and Opto-electric Information Technology School of Electrical and Information EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan45001China

With the proposal of a“smart battery,”real-time sensing by rechargeable batteries has become progressively more important in both fundamental research and practical ***,many traditional sensing technologies suffer from low sensitivity,large size,and electromagnetic interference problems,rendering them unusable in the harsh and complicated electrochemical environments of *** optical sensor is an alternative approach to realize multiple-parameter,multiple-point measurements ***,it has garnered significant *** analyzing these measured parameters,the state of interest can be decoded to monitor a battery's *** review summarizes current progress in optical sensing techniques for batteries with respect to various sensing parameters,discussing the current limitations of optical fiber sensors as well as directions for their future development.

关键词： Optical fiber sensing Rechargeable battery Real-time sensing Health monitoring

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Hemilabileα-Diimine Nickel Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2025年第5期43卷 517-523页

作者： Muhammad Asadullah Khan Yue Liu Wenmin Pang Ao Chen Min Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230026 China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui230601 China

Comprehensive Summary For coordination-insertion olefin polymerization,the development of novel transition-metal catalysts has drawn extensive attention in this *** this contribution,we designed a series of hemilabileα-diimine nickel catalysts bearing oxygen atom as neighboring *** steric hindrance and oxygen atom number of these nickel complexes(Ni1—Ni4)could be adjusted,which influenced ethylene(co)polymerization processes.

关键词： Homogeneous catalysis Olefin polymerization Nickel catalyst Hemilabile effects Catalytic activity Copolymers

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Spatiotemporal influence of driving factors on water conservation in underdeveloped plateau regions: a case in the Yellow River Basin of Sichuan, China

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Journal of Mountain science 2025年第4期22卷 1289-1305页

作者： WANG Xuan MA Lei LU Heng LIU Chao NIE Ruihua LI Naiwen TAN Xiao YANG Zhengli Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural ResourcesSchool of Geography and Ocean ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The Yellow River Basin in Sichuan Province(YRS)is undergoing severe soil erosion and exacerbated ecological vulnerability,which collectively pose formidable challenges for regional water conservation(WC)and sustainable *** effectively enhancing WC necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its driving factors and corresponding intervention strategies,existing studies have largely neglected the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of both natural and socio-economic ***,this study explored the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of WC drivers in YRS using multi-scale geographically weighted regression(MGWR)and geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR)models from an eco-hydrological *** discovered that downstream regions,which are more developed,achieved significantly better WC than upstream *** results also demonstrated that the influence of temperature and wind speed is consistently dominant and temporally stable due to climate stability,while the influence of vegetation shifted from negative to positive around 2010,likely indicating greater benefits from understory *** growth positively impacted WC in upstream regions but had a negative effect in the more developed downstream *** findings highlight the importance of targeted water conservation strategies,including locally appropriate revegetation,optimization of agricultural and economic structures,and the establishment of eco-compensation mechanisms for ecological conservation and sustainable development.

关键词： Water conservation Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression The Yellow River Basin in Sichuan Province Spatiotemporal variation

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One stone,three birds:up-conversion,photothermal and p-n heterojunction to boost BiOBr:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Cu_(3)Mo_(2)O_(9) full spectrum photodegradation

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Frontiers of Chemical science and engineering 2024年第10期18卷 119-131页

作者： Xintong Yao Dong Zhang Yupeng Liu Yanzhao Chen Dafeng Zhang Junchang Liu Xue-Yang Ji Hengshuai Li Peiqing Cai Xipeng Pu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China School of Physics Science and Information Technology Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Broadening spectral response range to realize the full spectrum photocatalysis is crucial to develop photocatalysts with satisfactory light-energy conversion ability.A full-spectrum driven p-n heterojunction photocatalytic system was rationally designed through introducing the Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)co-doped BiOBr with up-conversion effect as the collector of near infrared light and photocatalysts ***,Cu_(3)Mo_(2)O_(9) with the photothermal effect as a heat source to accelerate the reaction at the surface through absorbing the near infrared *** photocatalytic activity of BiOBr:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Cu3Mo2O9 composite was markedly strengthened under visible and near infrared light irradiation,and the BiOBr:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Cu_(3)Mo_(2)O_(9)-5 composite displayed the optimal photodegradation activities for 0.03372 min^(-1) and 0.058 h^(-1),being 2.3-folds and 2.4-folds than that of pure BiOBr:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)under the visible and near infrared light,*** position of doped ions(Yb^(3+)and Er^(3+))in BiOBr:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)was determined from the X-ray absorption fine structure *** the reasonable mechanism of p-n heterojunction was proposed base on the results of experimental and density functional theory *** work provides a rational strategy for the design and development of full-spectrum heterojunction photocatalysts with the up-conversion and photothermal effects to increase the photocatalytic performance.

关键词： photocatalyst full spectrum p-n heterojunction photothermal effect up-conversion

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Low dielectric loss in vanadium-based zircon ceramics via high-entropy strategy

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第1期14卷 151-161页

作者： Yuheng Zhang Huaicheng Xiang Xiaoyu Wu Yang Zhou Ying Tang Liang Fang College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Metal Oxide Electronic Functional Materials and Devices Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China

Zircon ceramics have potential applications in next-generation wireless communication because of their low permittivity and adjustable temperature coefficient at microwave ***,the vast challenge of realizing ultralow dielectric loss still ***,we propose a high-entropy strategy to enhance the bonding of the A-site dodecahedron in zircon and design(Nd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))VO_(4) ceramics with a high quality factor(high Q×f,that is,low dielectric loss).The(Nd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))VO_(4) high-entropy ceramics,which belong to the tetragonal zircon structure with the I4_(1)/amd space group,exhibit a low relative permittivity(ε_(r)=11.55),a negative temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(τ_(f)=−37.3 ppm/℃),and a high Q×f of 76,400 GHz(at 12.31 GHz).The high Q×f value can be attributed to the high chemical bond strength and structural ***,the relationship between the crystal structure and the microwave dielectric properties of(Nd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))VO_(4) high-entropy ceramics was analyzed through high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),Raman spectroscopy,far-infrared reflection spectroscopy,and chemical bond *** work provides an effective avenue for designing microwave dielectric materials with low loss to meet the demands of passive components.

关键词： high-entropy ceramics vanadium-based zircon microwave dielectric properties low dielectric loss chemical bond characteristics

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