We present a novel approach for generating stable three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal solitons(SSs)within a rotating Bose–Einstein condensate,incorporating spin–orbit coupling(SOC),a weakly anharmonic potential and ...
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We present a novel approach for generating stable three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal solitons(SSs)within a rotating Bose–Einstein condensate,incorporating spin–orbit coupling(SOC),a weakly anharmonic potential and cold Rydberg *** intricate system facilitates the emergence of quasi-stable 3D SSs with topological charges|m|≤3 in two spinor components,potentially exhibiting diverse spatial *** findings reveal that the Rydberg long-range interaction,spin–orbit coupling,and rotational angular frequency exert significant influence on the domains of existence and stability of these ***,the Rydberg interaction contributes to a reduction in the norm of topological solitons,while the SOC plays a key role in stabilizing the SSs with finite topological *** research of SSs exhibits potential applications in precision measurement,quantum information processing,and other advanced technologies.
Network embedding(NE)tries to learn the potential properties of complex networks represented in a low-dimensional feature ***,the existing deep learningbased NE methods are time-consuming as they need to train a dense...
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Network embedding(NE)tries to learn the potential properties of complex networks represented in a low-dimensional feature ***,the existing deep learningbased NE methods are time-consuming as they need to train a dense architecture for deep neural networks with extensive unknown weight parameters.A sparse deep autoencoder(called SPDNE)for dynamic NE is proposed,aiming to learn the network structures while preserving the node evolution with a low computational *** tries to use an optimal sparse architecture to replace the fully connected architecture in the deep autoencoder while maintaining the performance of these models in the dynamic ***,an adaptive simulated algorithm to find the optimal sparse architecture for the deep autoencoder is *** performance of SPDNE over three dynamical NE models(*** architecture-based deep autoencoder method,DynGEM,and ElvDNE)is evaluated on three well-known benchmark networks and five real-world *** experimental results demonstrate that SPDNE can reduce about 70%of weight parameters of the architecture for the deep autoencoder during the training process while preserving the performance of these dynamical NE *** results also show that SPDNE achieves the highest accuracy on 72 out of 96 edge prediction and network reconstruction tasks compared with the state-of-the-art dynamical NE algorithms.
360°videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview...
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360°videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview windows to show regions of interest(ROIs)outside the current view *** identify several drawbacks of this representation and propose a new method for 360° film watching called *** enhances traditional PIP by adaptively arranging preview windows with changeable view ranges and *** addition,AdaPIP incorporates the advantage of arrow-based guidance by presenting circular windows with arrows attached to them to help users locate the corresponding ROIs more *** also adapted AdaPIP and Outside-In to HMD-based immersive virtual reality environments to demonstrate the usability of PIP-guided approaches beyond 2D *** user experiments on 2D screens,as well as in VR environments,indicate that AdaPIP is superior to alternative methods in terms of visual experiences while maintaining a comparable degree of immersion.
The formidable content generation capacity exhibited by ChatGPT has catalyzed a novel resurgence in the realm of artificial intelligence applications. Diverse sectors of society are actively delving into the integrati...
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In wastewater treatment systems,extracting meaningful features from process data is essential for effective monitoring and ***,the multi-time scale data generated by different sampling frequencies pose a challenge to ...
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In wastewater treatment systems,extracting meaningful features from process data is essential for effective monitoring and ***,the multi-time scale data generated by different sampling frequencies pose a challenge to accurately extract *** solve this issue,a multi-timescale feature extraction method based on adaptive entropy is ***,the expert knowledge graph is constructed by analyzing the characteristics of wastewater components and water quality data,which can illustrate various water quality parameters and the network of relationships among ***,multiscale entropy analysis is used to investigate the inherent multi-timescale patterns of water quality data in depth,which enables us to minimize information loss while uniformly optimizing the ***,we harness partial least squares for feature extraction,resulting in an enhanced representation of sample data and the iterative enhancement of our expert knowledge *** experimental results show that the multi-timescale feature extraction algorithm can enhance the representation of water quality data and improve monitoring capabilities.
Spatiotemporal optical vortices(STOVs)exhibit characteristics of transverse orbital angular momentum(OAM)that is perpendicular to the direction of pulse propagation,indicating significant potential for diverse *** thi...
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Spatiotemporal optical vortices(STOVs)exhibit characteristics of transverse orbital angular momentum(OAM)that is perpendicular to the direction of pulse propagation,indicating significant potential for diverse *** this study,we employ vanadium dioxide and photonic crystal plates to design tunable transreflective dual-channel terahertz(THz)spatiotemporal vortex generation devices that possess multipolarization *** the reflection channel,we achieve active tunability of the topological dark lines by utilizing circularly polarized light,based on the topological dark phenomenon,and observe variations in the number of singularities across the parameter space from different observational *** the transmission channel,we generate independent vortex singularities using linearly polarized *** multifunctional terahertz device offers a novel approach for the generation and active tuning of spatiotemporal vortices.
According to General Relativity Theory(GRT),by comparing the frequencies between two precise clocks at two different stations,the gravity potential(geopotential)difference between the two stations can be determined du...
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According to General Relativity Theory(GRT),by comparing the frequencies between two precise clocks at two different stations,the gravity potential(geopotential)difference between the two stations can be determined due to the gravity frequency shift ***,we conduct a clock-transportation experiment for measuring geopotential differ-ences based on frequency comparisons via satellite links between two remote hydrogen atomic *** on the net frequency shift between the two clocks in two different periods,the geopotential difference between stations of the Beijing 203 Institute laboratory(BIL)and Luojiashan Time-frequency Station(LTS)is *** show that the experimental result deviated from the reference of Earth gravity model EGM2008 result by(38.5±45.9)m in Orthometric Height(OH).The results are consistent with the frequency stabilities of the hydrogen clocks(at the level of 10-15)used in the *** the rapid development of time and frequency science and technology,the approach discussed in this study for measuring the geopotential is prospective and thus,could have broad applications.
Multi-class classification can be solved by decomposing it into a set of binary classification problems according to some encoding rules,e.g.,one-vs-one,one-vs-rest,error-correcting output *** works solve these binary...
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Multi-class classification can be solved by decomposing it into a set of binary classification problems according to some encoding rules,e.g.,one-vs-one,one-vs-rest,error-correcting output *** works solve these binary classification problems in the original feature space,while it might be suboptimal as different binary classification problems correspond to different positive and negative *** this paper,we propose to learn label-specific features for each decomposed binary classification problem to consider the specific characteristics containing in its positive and negative ***,to generate the label-specific features,clustering analysis is respectively conducted on the positive and negative examples in each decomposed binary data set to discover their inherent information and then label-specific features for one example are obtained by measuring the similarity between it and all cluster *** clearly validate the effectiveness of learning label-specific features for decomposition-based multi-class classification.
Explosion-electricity coupling(EEC) is a technical method to induce electric energy into the plasma material produced by explosion to improve the output of *** foil initiator(EFI) which could produce plasma during ele...
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Explosion-electricity coupling(EEC) is a technical method to induce electric energy into the plasma material produced by explosion to improve the output of *** foil initiator(EFI) which could produce plasma during electric explosion can serve as a good carrier for studying the *** investigate the enhancement ability and mechanism of EEC in EFI ignition performance,a kind of EFI chips which could realize the EEC effect was designed and fabricated to observe the characteristics of current and voltage,flyer and plasma temperature during Boron Potassium Nitrate(BPN) ignition of the *** was found that the EEC could enhance EFI ignition in terms of energy utilization,ignition contact surface,and high-temperature sustainability of plasma:firstly,the EEC prolonged the late time discharge(LTD) phase of the electric explosion,making the energy of capacitor effectively utilized;secondly,the EEC could create a larger area of ignition contact surface;last of all,the EEC effect enhanced its hightemperature sustainability by sustaining continuous energy input to *** also was found that the ignition voltage of BPN could be reduced by nearly 600 V under the condition of 0.4 μF *** research has successfully combined EEC with EFI,revealing the behavioral characteristics of EEC and demonstrating its effective enhancement of EFI *** introduces a new approach to improving EFI output,which is conducive to low-energy ignition of EFI,and expected to take the ignition technology of EFI to a new level.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm is extensively used in several military applications, e.g., battlefield reconnaissance and attack. In this article, a heterogeneous UAV swarm consisting of the reconnaissance UAVs (...
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